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单词 tenderfoot
释义

tenderfootn.

Brit. /ˈtɛndəfʊt/, U.S. /ˈtɛndərˌfʊt/
Forms: Plural tenderfoots, tenderfeet.
Etymology: < tender foot: for sense 1, see quot. 18871 at sense 1a.
1. Originally U.S.
a. A name given, originally in the ranching and mining regions of the western U.S., to a newly arrived immigrant, unused to the hardships of pioneer life; a greenhorn; hence, a raw, inexperienced person.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > novice or beginner
younglingOE
new-comeOE
novice1340
ginner?c1400
beginner1470
apprentice1489
prentice1489
infant1526
freshmana1557
intrant1560
enterer1565
puny?1570
weakling1575
new comeling1587
novist1587
incipient1589
puisne1592
abecedary1596
neophyte1600
abecedarian1603
bachelor1604
novelist?1608
alphabetary1611
breeching boy1611
tiro1611
alphabetarian1614
principiant1619
unexperienced1622
velvet head1631
undergraduatea1659
young stager1664
greenhorn1672
battledore boy1693
youngster1706
tironist1716
novitiatea1734
recruit1749
griffin1793
initiate1811
Johnny Newcome1815
Johnny Raw1823
griff1829
plebe1833
Johnny-come-lately1839
new chum1851
blanc-bec1853
fledgling1856
rookie1868
elementarian1876
tenderfoot1881
shorthorn1888
new kid1894
cheechako1897
ring-neck1898
Johnny1901
rook1902
fresh meat1908
malihini1914
initiand1915
stooge1930
intakea1943
cub1966
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > new or inexperienced
greenhorn1790
greener1876
sinkeh1878
tenderfoot1881
1881 L. P. Brockett West. Empire (1882) i. vii. 72 (Funk) Slang expressions of this mining dialect... New-comers are ‘Tender-feet’.
1887 L. Swinburne in Scribner's Mag. 2 508 ‘Pilgrim’ and ‘tenderfoot’ were formerly applied almost exclusively to newly imported cattle.
1887 Q. Rev. July 49 British ‘tenderfeet’ were induced to invest a great deal of cattle in the business.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Jan. 2/1 Wailings of inexperienced men and ‘tender foots’.
b. attributive or as adj.
ΚΠ
1888 San Francisco Weekly Bulletin in Farmer Dict. Amer. The boys were of the tenderfoot kind.
1897 Daily News 30 July 7/1 Most of the best claims have already been secured by tenderfoot prospectors.
1902 O. Wister Virginian ii. 15 In my tenderfoot innocence I was looking indoors for the washing arrangements.
2. In the Scout and Guide movements, a recruit who has passed the enrolment tests (the tenderfoot tests); also tenderfoot badge, and elliptical = tenderfoot badge, tests.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > tests
tenderfoot1908
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > awards
proficiency badge1882
tenderfoot1908
pathfinder1911
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > members of scouts or guides
Boy Scout1908
patrol leader1908
scout1908
scoutmaster1908
tenderfoot1908
captain1909
Girl Guide1909
Girl Scout1909
lieutenant1909
pathfinder1911
sea scout1911
rosebud1914
brownie1916
sixer1916
tenderpad1916
Brown Owl1918
rover1918
Rover Scout1918
ranger1920
tawny owl1921
Cub1922
Akela1924
scouter1930
Guider1931
den mother1936
Queen's Guide1946
Queen's Scout1952
Venture Scout1966
Beaver1975
skipper1986
1908 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Scouting for Boys iii. 36 A Tenderfoot is a boy who is not yet a scout.
1911 Boy Scout Tests (Boy Scouts Assoc.) 1 It should be noted that a tenderfoot may not wear the button-hole badge until he has passed the Tenderfoot Tests.
1918 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Girl Guiding ii. i. 64 At first you rank as a Recruit until you pass your Tenderfoot tests. Then you can go on and rise to the following ranks:—Recruit. Tenderfoot. Second-Class Guide.
1920 Girl Guide Badges (Girl Guide Assoc.) 6 No Guider or Guide is entitled to wear the Tenderfoot Badge unless she has been enrolled, and has passed the following tests.
1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai x. 160 He..saw that loads were properly distributed..between..strong scouts and not so strong tenderfeet.
1982 Times 19 Jan. 18/5 Mr Bass, who is 6ft. 3ins., resigned after passing his Tenderfoot because he did not like wearing short trousers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1881
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