terebinthineadj.n.

/tɛrɪˈbɪnθɪn/

Forms: Also 1500s terebynthine, terebintine, terebinthin, 1600s teribinthine.

Etymology: < Latin terebinthinus, ter(e)bentinus, < Greek type *τερεβίνθινος , < τερέβινθος terebinth: see -ine suffix¹. Compare French térébenthine turpentine.

A. adj.

1. Of, pertaining to, of the nature of, or allied to the terebinth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [adjective]

lentiscinec1420

terebinthine?1550

kauri1823

terebinthaceous1830

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. C.iii^v Make a coife or cappe of waxe terebintine..and put it vpon the head.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. vii. 159 The fruicte of the Terebinthine tree.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Terebinthine,..belonging to the Terebinth, i. the Turpentine tree.

1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha i. 2 Under the shade of the Terebinthine groves of Mamre.

1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 393 It appears that it [a tree] was of the terebinthine, and not of the coniferous family.

2. Of, pertaining to, or consisting of turpentine; turpentinic, turpentiny.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > oleoresin > from pine trees or turpentine

terebinthinated1651

terebinthine1656

terebinthinate1680

terebinthious1719

turpentiny1735

terebinthian1747

terebinthial1750

turpentined1759

terebinthinous1840

turpentinous1909

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Terebinthine, of or belonging to turpentine, or the tree out of which it issues.

1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 55 These knots..are well impregnated with that Terebinthine and Resinous matter, which..preserves them so long from putrifaction.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 291 Copayba..hath a bitter, hot, Terebinthine Taste.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 191 Its knots and roots being full of the terebenthine oil.

1880 Scribner's Monthly Feb. 505 Pine rails..spicing the air with their terebinthine perfume.

B. n. (elliptical uses of the adjective.)

†1. (= terebinthine tree.) The terebinth. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > terebinth (turpenine) tree

oaka1382

terebintha1382

terebinthine1513

turpentine tree1562

terebinth tree1572

turpentine1601

turpin1688

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 226 Nim ða wyrt þe hatte on suþerne terebintina, swa micel swa ele berge.]

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. iii. 39 Mair semely..than amyd the blak terebynthine Growis by Orycia, and as the geit dois schyne.

†2. (= terebinthine resin: cf. terebinthina n.) Turpentine. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees

pitcheOE

turpentine1322

alkitranc1400

cedriac1420

perrosin?a1425

pitch-rosinc1450

terebinth1483

alchitrean1562

frankincense1577

Venice turpentine1577

terebinthine1578

Venetian turpentine1598

Burgundy pitch1678

Strasbourg turpentine1683

terebinthina1693

Scio turpentine1710

rhinehurst1724

Canada balsam1754

Canada turpentine1762

galipot1791

Canada pitch1831

dipping1832

pine gum1853

dip1856

scrape1856

virgin dip1856

pinol1889

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xcii. 776 The Rosen [of the larch] is called..in Douche..Termenthiin, or Terbenthiin, that is to say, Terebinthin, or Turpentyn.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 64 Out of teribinthine..a mercuriall spirit..may bee..extracted.

1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 90 Triangular berries..smelling like terebinthine.

Derivatives

tereˈbinthinous adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > oleoresin > from pine trees or turpentine

terebinthinated1651

terebinthine1656

terebinthinate1680

terebinthious1719

turpentiny1735

terebinthian1747

terebinthial1750

turpentined1759

terebinthinous1840

turpentinous1909

1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 352 Every part of the tree has..a terebinthinous odour.

1869 Eng. Mech. 24 Dec. 354/2 Produced by a..species of Aphis on a terebinthinous plant.

† tereˈbinthious adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > oleoresin > from pine trees or turpentine

terebinthinated1651

terebinthine1656

terebinthinate1680

terebinthious1719

turpentiny1735

terebinthian1747

terebinthial1750

turpentined1759

terebinthinous1840

turpentinous1909

1719 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher II. xxiii. xxxviii. 719 The wonderful Particulars [of Flowers].., such as..their Store-Houses of slimy and terebinthious Matters.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	terebinthine
释义	terebinthineadj.n. /tɛrɪˈbɪnθɪn/ Forms: Also 1500s terebynthine, terebintine, terebinthin, 1600s teribinthine. Etymology: < Latin terebinthinus, ter(e)bentinus, < Greek type τερεβίνθινος , < τερέβινθος* terebinth: see -ine suffix¹. Compare French térébenthine turpentine. A. adj. 1. Of, pertaining to, of the nature of, or allied to the terebinth. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [adjective] lentiscinec1420 terebinthine?1550 kauri1823 terebinthaceous1830 ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. C.iii^v Make a coife or cappe of waxe terebintine..and put it vpon the head. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. vii. 159 The fruicte of the Terebinthine tree. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Terebinthine,..belonging to the Terebinth, i. the Turpentine tree. 1838 S. Jackson tr. F. W. Krummacher Elisha i. 2 Under the shade of the Terebinthine groves of Mamre. 1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 393 It appears that it [a tree] was of the terebinthine, and not of the coniferous family. 2. Of, pertaining to, or consisting of turpentine; turpentinic, turpentiny. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > oleoresin > from pine trees or turpentine terebinthinated1651 terebinthine1656 terebinthinate1680 terebinthious1719 turpentiny1735 terebinthian1747 terebinthial1750 turpentined1759 terebinthinous1840 turpentinous1909 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Terebinthine, of or belonging to turpentine, or the tree out of which it issues. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 55 These knots..are well impregnated with that Terebinthine and Resinous matter, which..preserves them so long from putrifaction. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 291 Copayba..hath a bitter, hot, Terebinthine Taste. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 191 Its knots and roots being full of the terebenthine oil. 1880 Scribner's Monthly Feb. 505 Pine rails..spicing the air with their terebinthine perfume. B. n. (elliptical uses of the adjective.) †1. (= terebinthine tree.) The terebinth. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > terebinth (turpenine) tree oaka1382 terebintha1382 terebinthine1513 turpentine tree1562 terebinth tree1572 turpentine1601 turpin1688 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 226 Nim ða wyrt þe hatte on suþerne terebintina, swa micel swa ele berge.] 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. iii. 39 Mair semely..than amyd the blak terebynthine Growis by Orycia, and as the geit dois schyne. †2. (= terebinthine resin: cf. terebinthina n.) Turpentine. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > oleoresins from coniferous trees pitcheOE turpentine1322 alkitranc1400 cedriac1420 perrosin?a1425 pitch-rosinc1450 terebinth1483 alchitrean1562 frankincense1577 Venice turpentine1577 terebinthine1578 Venetian turpentine1598 Burgundy pitch1678 Strasbourg turpentine1683 terebinthina1693 Scio turpentine1710 rhinehurst1724 Canada balsam1754 Canada balsam1754 Canada turpentine1762 galipot1791 Canada pitch1831 dipping1832 pine gum1853 dip1856 scrape1856 virgin dip1856 pinol1889 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xcii. 776 The Rosen [of the larch] is called..in Douche..Termenthiin, or Terbenthiin, that is to say, Terebinthin, or Turpentyn. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 64 Out of teribinthine..a mercuriall spirit..may bee..extracted. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 90 Triangular berries..smelling like terebinthine. Derivatives tereˈbinthinous adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > oleoresin > from pine trees or turpentine terebinthinated1651 terebinthine1656 terebinthinate1680 terebinthious1719 turpentiny1735 terebinthian1747 terebinthial1750 turpentined1759 terebinthinous1840 turpentinous1909 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 352 Every part of the tree has..a terebinthinous odour. 1869 Eng. Mech. 24 Dec. 354/2 Produced by a..species of Aphis on a terebinthinous plant. † tereˈbinthious adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > oleoresin > from pine trees or turpentine terebinthinated1651 terebinthine1656 terebinthinate1680 terebinthious1719 turpentiny1735 terebinthian1747 terebinthial1750 turpentined1759 terebinthinous1840 turpentinous1909 1719 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher II. xxiii. xxxviii. 719 The wonderful Particulars [of Flowers].., such as..their Store-Houses of slimy and terebinthious Matters. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1513
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