terephthalicadj.

/tɛrəfˈθalɪk/

Etymology: < tere- (in terebic adj.) + phthalic adj.

Chemistry.

Derived from or containing terebic and phthalic acids, as in terephthalic acid (also called insolinic acid), C₈H₆O₄ = C₆H₄(CO₂H)₂, a dibasic acid produced as a white tasteless crystalline powder, nearly insoluble in water, alcohol, and ether.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > dibasic acids > terebic acid

terebic acid1857

terephthalic acid1857

turpentinic acid1868

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [adjective] > dibasic acids > terebic acid

terephthalic1857

terebenic-

terebilic-

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vii. §1. 443 The second is isomeric with phthalic acid, and is hence termed terephthalic acid.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 725.

1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. xxiii. 491 Terephthalic acid, after conversion to the dimethyl ester, is an important intermediate in the manufacture of ‘Terylene’.

1971 D. Potter Brit. Elizabethan Stamps ii. 27 Lettalite B.3 or tere-phthalic acid became known as violet phosphor.

1973 Materials & Technol. VI. iv. 326 The starting materials for the manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate are ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, both obtained from petroleum sources.

Derivatives

tereˈphthalamide n. an amide of terephthalic acid: see quot. 1868.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > others

tartaric amide1789

cyanamide1838

sodamide1838

furfuramide1845

opiammone1845

formamide1852

param1866

tartranil1868

terephthalamide1868

sulphonamide1881

acrylamide1893

caprolactam1944

lysergic acid1952

thioTEPA1953

lipoamide1960

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 726 Terephthalic amides. 1. Terephthalamide, C₈H₈N₂O₂=N₂H₄.(C₈H₄O₂)″, produced by the action of ammonia on terephthalic chloride, is a white amorphous body, not dissolved by any solution.

tereˈphthalate n. (also teˈrephthalate) a salt of this acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others

alum zucarinea1425

white precipitate1588

volatile salt or salts1639

malate1788

oxalate1788

sebate1788

succinate1789

camphorate1800

suberate1800

tannate1802

formate1807

zymate1817

uranate1819

ambreate1820

fungate1821

hydriodide1823

sorbate1823

fulminate1824

uraniate1824

pinate1829

oleate1831

pectate1831

resinate1831

xanthate1831

formobenzoate1834

racemate1835

indigotate1838

japonate1838

oxalhydrate1838

oxalovinate1838

palmate1838

pyruvate1838

roccellate1838

rubinate1838

verdite1838

oxalurate1839

sesquisalt1839

palmitate1840

rhabarbarate1840

hippurate1841

palmitin1841

sericate1841

stearate1841

oenanthylate1843

humate1844

parabanate1844

urethylane1844

angelate1846

fungiate1847

nitroprusside1849

sodium nitroprusside1849

fulminurate1855

igasurate1855

inosinate1855

phenate1857

sinapate1857

styphnate1857

anchoate1858

parellate1858

toluate1860

piperate1862

fumarate1864

glycollate1864

hydurilate1865

hyoglycocholate1865

isamates1865

itaconates1865–72

paralactate1866

porphyrate1866

usnate1866

thebolactate1867

oxalonitrate1868

rhodanate1868

stearerate1868

terebate1868

terephthalate1868

thymotate1868

turpetholate1868

violurate1868

viridate1868

xanthide1868

glycocholate1872

xylate1872

xylidate1872

tiglate1875

peptonate1876

hydracrylate1877

thymolate1880

formamidine1882

carboxylate1884

nucleate1896

phytin1905

cacodylate1908

cupferron1910

protamine sulphate1915

metallic soap1918

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

phosphagen1927

phosphocreatine1927

viologen1933

pentachlorophenate1938

hyaluronate1946

tetraethylpyrophosphate1947

pteroylglutamate1948

inosate-

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 726 Terephthalate of Ammonium..crystallises, by slow evaporation, in small crystals having a strong lustre.

1946 W. T. Astbury & C. J. Brown in Nature 14 Dec. 871 Polyethylene terephthalate (terylene) gives a well-oriented x-ray fibre diagram.

1958 Times Rev. Industry Aug. 57/3 Mylar polyester film..is a polyester terephthalate film.

1973 Materials & Technol. VI. iv. 280 While other fibre-forming polyesters were prepared, none proved to be as satisfactory as the polyethylene terephthalate developed by Whinfield, and this has continued to dominate the commercial fibre-forming polyester field.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	terephthalic
释义	terephthalicadj. /tɛrəfˈθalɪk/ Etymology: < tere- (in terebic adj.) + phthalic adj. Chemistry. Derived from or containing terebic and phthalic acids, as in terephthalic acid (also called insolinic acid), C₈H₆O₄ = C₆H₄(CO₂H)₂, a dibasic acid produced as a white tasteless crystalline powder, nearly insoluble in water, alcohol, and ether. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > dibasic acids > terebic acid terebic acid1857 terephthalic acid1857 turpentinic acid1868 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [adjective] > dibasic acids > terebic acid terephthalic1857 terebenic- terebilic- 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vii. §1. 443 The second is isomeric with phthalic acid, and is hence termed terephthalic acid. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 725. 1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. xxiii. 491 Terephthalic acid, after conversion to the dimethyl ester, is an important intermediate in the manufacture of ‘Terylene’. 1971 D. Potter Brit. Elizabethan Stamps ii. 27 Lettalite B.3 or tere-phthalic acid became known as violet phosphor. 1973 Materials & Technol. VI. iv. 326 The starting materials for the manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate are ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, both obtained from petroleum sources. Derivatives tereˈphthalamide n. an amide of terephthalic acid: see quot. 1868. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > others tartaric amide1789 cyanamide1838 sodamide1838 furfuramide1845 opiammone1845 formamide1852 param1866 tartranil1868 terephthalamide1868 sulphonamide1881 acrylamide1893 caprolactam1944 lysergic acid1952 thioTEPA1953 lipoamide1960 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 726 Terephthalic amides. 1. Terephthalamide, C₈H₈N₂O₂=N₂H₄.(C₈H₄O₂)″, produced by the action of ammonia on terephthalic chloride, is a white amorphous body, not dissolved by any solution. tereˈphthalate n. (also teˈrephthalate) a salt of this acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 726 Terephthalate of Ammonium..crystallises, by slow evaporation, in small crystals having a strong lustre. 1946 W. T. Astbury & C. J. Brown in Nature 14 Dec. 871 Polyethylene terephthalate (terylene) gives a well-oriented x-ray fibre diagram. 1958 Times Rev. Industry Aug. 57/3 Mylar polyester film..is a polyester terephthalate film. 1973 Materials & Technol. VI. iv. 280 While other fibre-forming polyesters were prepared, none proved to be as satisfactory as the polyethylene terephthalate developed by Whinfield, and this has continued to dominate the commercial fibre-forming polyester field. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1857
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