telluri-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: 1800s– tellur- (before a vowel or h), 1800s– telluri-.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: tellurium n.

Etymology: < tellurium n., with omission of the ending. Compare German Tellur , French tellure (see tellurium n.).Attested in a number of formations in chemistry from the mid 19th cent., exemplified below. Compare earlier formations in which the ending of tellurium n. is omitted in combination with a suffix, as e.g. tellurite n., telluric adj.¹, tellurane n., etc.

Chemistry.

Forming words relating to tellurium; chiefly in the names of compounds containing the element.

tellurethyl n.

Brit.

/ˌtɛljᵿˈriːθʌɪl/

/ˌtɛljᵿˈrɛθʌɪl/

/ˌtɛljᵿˈrɛθ(ᵻ)l/

U.S.

/ˌtɛljərˈɛθ(ə)l/

[after German Telluraethyl (1840 or earlier)] now rare diethyl telluride, (C₂H₅)₂Te; (also) a radical derived from this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ether > [noun] > named > others

tartaric ether1789

margaric ether1848

phenetole1851

tellurethyl1852

tributyrin1855

oxamic ether1857

phenomethole1857

meconic ether1865

saccharic ether1868

iodhydrin1872

saccharide1881

ethoxyethane1894

sorbitan1938

styrene oxide1939

nonoxynol1967

1852 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 63 113 With chlorid of platinum the oxyd of tellurethyl gives a yellow, with chlorid of mercury, a white precipitate.

1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 550 Tellurethyl is a deep yellowish-red liquid heavier than water... It appears to be very poisonous.

1904 P. B. Barringer et al. Univ. Virginia I. 294/2 Also sundry other papers, on the atomic weight of lithium.., tellurethyl as an organic radical, [etc.]

tellurhydric adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɛljᵿˈhʌɪdrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɛljərˈhaɪdrɪk/

[compare French acide tellurhydrique (1834 or earlier)] now rare of tellurium and hydrogen; chiefly in tellurhydric acid: = hydrogen telluride n. at hydrogen n. Compounds 1b(b).Cf. hydrotelluric adj. at hydro- comb. form 7.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [adjective] > acid mixtures

nitro-sulphuric acid1821

tellurhydric1857

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [noun] > acids-named > containing tellorium

telluric acid1813

tellurous acid1833

tellurhydric acid1857

1857 J. B. Fessenden tr. A. Huard Epitome Chem. 99 Tellurhydric acid, HTe, a colorless gas, D = 4.6; has a fetid odor, dangerous to respiration.

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 224 Tellurhydric acid..is a gas, resembling sulphuretted and selenietted hydrogen.

1911 N.E.D. at Tellur- Tellurhydric or hydrotelluric ether.

† tellurisalt n. [compare French tellurisel (1831 in a translation of Berzelius)] Obsolete a salt of telluric or tellurous acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > tellurates

tellurate1813

tellurite1834

hydrotellurates1847

tellurisalt1860

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Tellurisal, term applied to a Class..resulting from the combination of tellurides with tellururets..: a tellurisalt.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 181 The second class..was subdivided into four genera—namely oxysalts, sulphosalts, seleniosalts, and tellurisalts.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	telluri-
释义	telluri-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: 1800s– tellur- (before a vowel or h), 1800s– telluri-. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: tellurium n. Etymology: < tellurium n., with omission of the ending. Compare German Tellur , French tellure (see tellurium n.).Attested in a number of formations in chemistry from the mid 19th cent., exemplified below. Compare earlier formations in which the ending of tellurium n. is omitted in combination with a suffix, as e.g. tellurite n., telluric adj.¹, tellurane n., etc. Chemistry. Forming words relating to tellurium; chiefly in the names of compounds containing the element. tellurethyl n. Brit. /ˌtɛljᵿˈriːθʌɪl/ , /ˌtɛljᵿˈrɛθʌɪl/ , /ˌtɛljᵿˈrɛθ(ᵻ)l/ , U.S. /ˌtɛljərˈɛθ(ə)l/ [after German Telluraethyl (1840 or earlier)] now rare diethyl telluride, (C₂H₅)₂Te; (also) a radical derived from this. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ether > [noun] > named > others tartaric ether1789 margaric ether1848 phenetole1851 tellurethyl1852 tributyrin1855 oxamic ether1857 phenomethole1857 meconic ether1865 saccharic ether1868 iodhydrin1872 saccharide1881 ethoxyethane1894 sorbitan1938 styrene oxide1939 nonoxynol1967 1852 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 63 113 With chlorid of platinum the oxyd of tellurethyl gives a yellow, with chlorid of mercury, a white precipitate. 1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 550 Tellurethyl is a deep yellowish-red liquid heavier than water... It appears to be very poisonous. 1904 P. B. Barringer et al. Univ. Virginia I. 294/2 Also sundry other papers, on the atomic weight of lithium.., tellurethyl as an organic radical, [etc.] tellurhydric adj. Brit. /ˌtɛljᵿˈhʌɪdrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɛljərˈhaɪdrɪk/ [compare French acide tellurhydrique (1834 or earlier)] now rare of tellurium and hydrogen; chiefly in tellurhydric acid: = hydrogen telluride n. at hydrogen n. Compounds 1b(b).Cf. hydrotelluric adj. at hydro- comb. form 7. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [adjective] > acid mixtures nitro-sulphuric acid1821 tellurhydric1857 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [noun] > acids-named > containing tellorium telluric acid1813 tellurous acid1833 tellurhydric acid1857 1857 J. B. Fessenden tr. A. Huard Epitome Chem. 99 Tellurhydric acid, HTe, a colorless gas, D = 4.6; has a fetid odor, dangerous to respiration. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 224 Tellurhydric acid..is a gas, resembling sulphuretted and selenietted hydrogen. 1911 N.E.D. at Tellur- Tellurhydric or hydrotelluric ether. † tellurisalt n. [compare French tellurisel (1831 in a translation of Berzelius)] Obsolete a salt of telluric or tellurous acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > tellurates tellurate1813 tellurite1834 hydrotellurates1847 tellurisalt1860 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Tellurisal, term applied to a Class..resulting from the combination of tellurides with tellururets..: a tellurisalt. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 181 The second class..was subdivided into four genera—namely oxysalts, sulphosalts, seleniosalts, and tellurisalts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1852
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