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单词 tenesmus
释义

tenesmusn.

/tɪˈnɛzməs/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s tenasmus; β. (from French) 1500s–1600s tenasm(e, 1600s tinesm.
Etymology: < medieval Latin tēnesmus, tēnasmus (Du Cange), = Latin tēnesmos (Pliny), < Greek τεινεσμός, τηνεσμός straining, < τείνειν to stretch, strain. So French ténesme (16th cent.).
Pathology.
A continual inclination to void the contents of the bowels or bladder, accompanied by straining, but with little or no discharge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > inclination to void excreta
tenasmonc1400
tenesmus1527
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Dijv Payne of the gutte of the fondament named tenasmus, that is whan a man thynketh that he wolde go to stole, but he can do nothyng.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxviii. 182 Good for them that haue the laske, the blouddie flixe and Tenasme.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. ix. 443 The broth of fish..dispatcheth those sharp and fretting humours which are the cause of the Tinesme.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 423 Attended with a Tenesmus.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. iv. 39 Afflicted either with fluxes or tenesmus's.
1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 120 Something like a tenesmus at the os uteri.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. (1878) 684.
figurative.1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 34 This tetter of Pedagoguisme that bespreads him, with such a tenasmus of originating.1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry 48 That exulcerate feebleness of reason which by an impotent tenesmus betrays the infirmities of those we almost idoliz'd to scorn and hatred.

Derivatives

teˈnesmic adj. of, pertaining to, or of the nature of tenesmus.
ΚΠ
1891 in Cent. Dict.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1527
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