tenmantaletenmentalen.

Forms: Middle English tien, tyen, ten manna tale, tenmanne tale; the(n)manetale, temantale; tenemen-, teneman-, 1600s te(n)men-, 1700s– te(n)man-tale.

Etymology: Old English type *tíen manna talu ‘numerum decem hominum’, a number (tale, or reckoning) of ten men.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtenmantale.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

1. According to the ‘Laws of Edward the Confessor’, the contemporary Yorkshire (or ? general Danelaw) name of the Anglo-Saxon tithing (tithing n.¹), and also of the friþborh or frank-pledge n. by which the members of a tithing were made sureties for each other.The only known ancient authority for this is the ‘Laws of Edward the Confessor’, compiled c1130–35. The alleged addition to the Treaty of Ælfred & Guðrum, from which the term is quoted by Spelman and Du Cange, is found in no MS., and is apparently of later authorship.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > being legal surety for another > mutual, in tithing

tenmantale1130

frithborha1200

frank-pledge1633

1130–35 Laws Edw. Conf. c. 20 Alia est pax..scilicet sub fideiussionis stabilitate, quam Angli uocant fri[th]borgas, preter Eboracenses, qui uocant eam tyen [v.rr. ten, tien] manna tale, hoc est numerum x hominum.

a1200 Roger of Hoveden Chron. (Rolls) II. 228 (quoting prec.) Quod sit Frithborg, quod Eboracenses vocant tenementale, id este, sermo decem hominum.

1664 H. Spelman Glossarium Tementale, vel Tenmentale, Sax. tienmantale, Decuria, Tithinga.

1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 118 A Tything, or Tenmantale, of the Hundred, in which a Decanus, annually chosen in the Hundred-court, presided in the petty court in the place of the Tungreve [tun-gerefa].

2. In parts of England under Danish influence, a name in 12th and 13th centuries for the land tax levied on a carucate; the carucage.In this sense the name was perhaps connected with the tenmanland or tenmanlot, and tale may have had the sense ‘sum, account, reckoning’.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > types of land tax

hidegelda1087

tenmantalec1135

hidagea1195

penny-gavel1440

ground-annual1551

hide-money1570

carucage1577

scat1577

caruage1610

agistment1632

geld levy1878

c1135 Charter of Wm. Paganellus to Drax (Charter Roll 4 Edw. II) m. 4 Quam.. defendemus contra omnes homines de murdre de Danegelde, de The [n] mantale.

a1154 in J. C. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiae de Rievalle (1889) 142 Et ii solidi de Danegeld, id est The [n] manetale, quoquo anno eveniebant super illas ix carrucatas.

1194 Roger of Hoveden Chron. (Rolls) III. 242 Rex constituit sibi dari de unaquaque carucata terræ totius Angliæ duos solidos, quod ab antiquis nominatur Temantale.

a1200 in J. C. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whiteby (1879) I. 196 Quod Monasterium michi..duos solidos annuatim persolvent, et Themantel, pro omnibus serviciis.

1317 ( Charter Roll, 10 Edward II (P.R.O.: C 53/103) m. 9 Tenementa predicta [in Kent] habeant & teneant..libera & quieta ab omnibus geldis & Danegeldis & scutagiis & murdro & latrocinio..& clausuris & hidagiis & scotagiis & omnibus placitis & querelis & syris & hundredis & Tethingis & tenemannetale.

1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 760 An impost, called by some writers Carucage, and Temantale, but in the Pipe-rolls termed Hidage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	tenmantale
释义	tenmantaletenmentalen. Forms: Middle English tien, tyen, ten manna tale, tenmanne tale; the(n)manetale, temantale; tenemen-, teneman-, 1600s te(n)men-, 1700s– te(n)man-tale. Etymology: Old English type tíen manna talu ‘numerum decem hominum’, a number (tale, or reckoning) of ten men.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtenmantale. Obsolete* exc. Historical. 1. According to the ‘Laws of Edward the Confessor’, the contemporary Yorkshire (or ? general Danelaw) name of the Anglo-Saxon tithing (tithing n.¹), and also of the friþborh or frank-pledge n. by which the members of a tithing were made sureties for each other.The only known ancient authority for this is the ‘Laws of Edward the Confessor’, compiled c1130–35. The alleged addition to the Treaty of Ælfred & Guðrum, from which the term is quoted by Spelman and Du Cange, is found in no MS., and is apparently of later authorship. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > [noun] > being legal surety for another > mutual, in tithing tenmantale1130 frithborha1200 frank-pledge1633 1130–35 Laws Edw. Conf. c. 20 Alia est pax..scilicet sub fideiussionis stabilitate, quam Angli uocant fri[th]borgas, preter Eboracenses, qui uocant eam tyen [v.rr. ten, tien] manna tale, hoc est numerum x hominum. a1200 Roger of Hoveden Chron. (Rolls) II. 228 (quoting prec.) Quod sit Frithborg, quod Eboracenses vocant tenementale, id este, sermo decem hominum. 1664 H. Spelman Glossarium Tementale, vel Tenmentale, Sax. tienmantale, Decuria, Tithinga. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 118 A Tything, or Tenmantale, of the Hundred, in which a Decanus, annually chosen in the Hundred-court, presided in the petty court in the place of the Tungreve [tun-gerefa]. 2. In parts of England under Danish influence, a name in 12th and 13th centuries for the land tax levied on a carucate; the carucage.In this sense the name was perhaps connected with the tenmanland or tenmanlot, and tale may have had the sense ‘sum, account, reckoning’. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax > types of land tax hidegelda1087 tenmantalec1135 hidagea1195 penny-gavel1440 ground-annual1551 hide-money1570 carucage1577 scat1577 caruage1610 agistment1632 geld levy1878 c1135 Charter of Wm. Paganellus to Drax (Charter Roll 4 Edw. II) m. 4 Quam.. defendemus contra omnes homines de murdre de Danegelde, de The [n] mantale. a1154 in J. C. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiae de Rievalle (1889) 142 Et ii solidi de Danegeld, id est The [n] manetale, quoquo anno eveniebant super illas ix carrucatas. 1194 Roger of Hoveden Chron. (Rolls) III. 242 Rex constituit sibi dari de unaquaque carucata terræ totius Angliæ duos solidos, quod ab antiquis nominatur Temantale. a1200 in J. C. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whiteby (1879) I. 196 Quod Monasterium michi..duos solidos annuatim persolvent, et Themantel, pro omnibus serviciis. 1317 ( Charter Roll, 10 Edward II (P.R.O.: C 53/103) m. 9 Tenementa predicta [in Kent] habeant & teneant..libera & quieta ab omnibus geldis & Danegeldis & scutagiis & murdro & latrocinio..& clausuris & hidagiis & scotagiis & omnibus placitis & querelis & syris & hundredis & Tethingis & tenemannetale. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 760 An impost, called by some writers Carucage, and Temantale, but in the Pipe-rolls termed Hidage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1130
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