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单词 thermion
释义

thermionn.

Brit. /ˈθəːmɪən/, /ˈθəːmɪɒn/, U.S. /ˈθərmˌaɪən/
Etymology: < therm- (in thermo- comb. form) + ion n.
Physics.
An electron or ion emitted from an incandescent surface.
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the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > ion > [noun]
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thermion1909
ion1927
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > [noun] > electron > emitted from incandescent surface
thermion1909
1909 O. W. Richardson in London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 17 814 The substantive Thermionics furnishes naturally the further substantive Thermion.
1922 J. Mills Within Atom vii. 73 An electron which is emitted in this way is sometimes called a ‘thermion’.
1973 H. A. Enge et al. Introd. Atomic Physics iii. 81 In 1899, J. J. Thomson showed that the thermions in this effect are electrons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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