单词 | temenggong |
释义 | temenggongn. In traditional Malay states, a high-ranking official, usually commanding the army and the police. Also, the title of the rulers of Johore, 1824–85. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > senior or chief public officials > [noun] > in Malay states temenggong1783 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > other Indian, Asian, or Muslim mirzac1560 zamorin1582 Rana1630 imam1698 Nizam1769 chagan1776 khakan1777 Gaekwar1782 Sawbwa1800 temenggong1964 1783 W. Marsden Hist. Sumatra 285 The tamongoong, or commander in the wars. 1859 L. Oliphant Narr. Earl of Elgin's Mission China & Japan ii. 23 We ascended to the comfortable bungalow of the Tumângong. 1907 F. A. Swettenham Brit. Malaya iv. 67 A new treaty was made..between Raffles on the one hand and the Sultan Husein and the Tĕmĕnggong on the other. 1964 M. Turnbull in W. Gungwu Malaysia ii. viii. 133 This political vacuum encouraged the bid for independence by the subordinate chiefs, the temenggong of Johore and the bendahara of Pahang. 1972 M. Sheppard Taman Indera 108 During the reign of Sultan Mahmud of Malacca (1488–1511), Tun Hassan, the Temenggong, who ranked second only to the chief minister, started a new fashion by wearing the sleeves of his tunic long and loose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1783 |
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