单词 | terrier |
释义 | terriern.1 1. a. One of a large group of breeds of dog which are mostly small and active, originally bred to pursue vermin and burrowing animals such as rabbits or foxes into their earths and to flush out or kill them; a dog of one of these breeds. Also more fully terrier dog. Frequently with distinguishing word specifying a group of breeds, as toy terrier, working terrier, etc.Airedale, Cairn, fox, Jack Russell, pit bull, Staffordshire bull, Yorkshire terrier, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > terrier > [noun] terriera1425 earth dog1600 terrye1608 black and tan1844 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) 5 First y will begyn at Racches and þeire nature..after at Greyhoundes..alauntes..Spayngyels..Mastyfs that men callen Curres..and after at smale Curres and that fallen to be terreres. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 489 Terrere [a1475 Winch. Terryare], hownde, terrarius. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 280/1 Terryer a dogge, chien terrier. 1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 4 Of the Dogge called a Terrar, in Latine Terrarius. Another sorte..which hunteth the Foxe and the Badger or Greye onely, whom we call Terrars, because they..creepe into the grounde. 1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus ii. v. 871 An open table for all kinde of dogges..He hath your..Terriers, Butchers dogs, Bloud-hounds. 1648 Hunting of Fox 25 Like so many Tarriars we must fasten upon them with tooth and nail. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 286 The tarrier is a small kind of hound, with rough hair. 1786 Daily Advertiser 10 Oct. 3/1 Lost in Fleet-Street, about Twelve o'Clock on Monday, a slender black and Tan Bitch Terrier. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 5 A rough terrier dog..scampered at large. 1862 T. H. Huxley On Knowl. Causes Phenomena Org. Nature 110 It is a physiological peculiarity..that impels the terrier to its rat-hunting propensity. 1907 R. Leighton New Bk. Dog xxix. 318/1 ‘I have kept the Jack Russell type of terrier for nearly twenty years,’ says Mr. Reginald Bates, ‘and have used them for fox and badger digging.’ 1991 ‘C. Fremlin’ Dangerous Thoughts x. 78 You know, Mum, what Dad's like when he gets things into his head! Worries them to pieces like a terrier. 2010 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Jan. 49/1 Patterdales are the local terrier of choice: wiry, beady, and usually black. b. figurative. A tenacious, eager, or energetic person or animal; a person reminiscent of a terrier in character or appearance. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigorous or energetic person pealerc1400 terrier1532 swinger1583 whipster1590 fireman1648 my (also me) hearty1735 whitherer1790 spunkie1806 vigorist1807 spunk1808 goer1811 smiter1823 hard hitter1831 blue hen's chicken (also chick)1859 stem-winder1875 vital force1886 live wire1896 towser1901 powerhouse1908 jazzer1912 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 695/1 We shall..set in such terryers to him, that we shall..eyther course him abrode or make him euyll rest within. a1639 T. Dekker et al. Witch of Edmonton (1658) i. ii. 7 Bonds and Bills are but Tarriers to catch Fools. ?c1663 B. Whitelocke Diary (1990) 171 With him joyned Mr Sollicitor St John, S[i]r Henry Vane jun[io]r,..& many lesser terriers. 1700 T. D'Urfey Famous Hist. Rise & Fall Massaniello i. v. ii. 47 These Churchmen are rare Terriers, they can hunt in a dark Corner rarely. 1779 S. Johnson Otway in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IV. 11 Hunted..by the terriers of the law, he retired to a publick house on Tower-hill, where he died of want. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian viii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. III. 217 The opening quest of a well-scented terrier of the law drove me from the vicinity of Edinburgh. 1861 C. Dickens Great Expectations II. v. 81 A little flabby terrier of a clerk with dangling hair..was similarly engaged with a man with weak eyes. 1915 J. Galsworthy Freelands xxiv. 251 A little terrier of a man, with gingery, wired hair, obviously the more articulate soul of these proceedings. 1988 Daily Star 2 Nov. 28/4 A gutsy midfield terrier—and a promising amateur boxer. 2. More fully terrier beaver. A beaver that burrows instead of building lodges. Now chiefly historical.Such behaviour depends on factors of habitat, population density, and predation. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > [noun] > family Castoridae (beaver) beaverc1000 brocka1387 castora1549 badger1591 terrier1734 bank beaver1903 1734 C. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 177 He [sc. Sarrasin] says there are some Beavers called Terriers [Fr. Castors terriers], which burrow in the Earth. 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 384 [Beavers]..are met with dispersed, or in the state of Terriers, in the wooded parts of independent Tartary. 1807 W. Wood Zoography I. 284 These beavers are called terriers; they either burrow in the banks of rivers, or make their abode in caverns dug in a rising ground. 1917 Fur News Oct. 6/3 His presence there is now unknown: or..it is no longer in the beaver dam, with its cluster of social domes, but only a solitary creature, a ‘terrier beaver’, ill-featured, shaggy in coat, and stunted in growth. 1990 B. Sax Frog King v. 99 Beavers which live in burrows—called ‘Terrier Beavers’..may have been rejected by their communities. 3. colloquial. A member of the Territorial Army (see Territorial Army n.). Cf. terry n.3 ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > member of Territorial Army terrier1907 territorial1907 terry1907 1907 Times 29 May 6/2 As soon as the right hon. gentleman began to appeal for recruits for his new organization, he must appeal to them as..‘the Terriers’. 1908 Daily News 5 Aug. 4 His [Mr. Haldane's] ‘Terriers’, as the wit of London has nicknamed our Home Army. 1935 Economist 7 Sept. 464/1 This change-over of responsibilities inside the War Office places the ‘Terriers’ within the same organisation as the ‘Regulars’. 1980 Times 12 Mar. 12/4 More Terriers. The strength of the Territorial Army on December 31 last year was just under 62,000. 1991 Soldier 28 Oct. 7/3 Terriers of the 1st Battalion, Yorkshire Volunteers met their Honorary Colonel when the Duchess of Kent visited them at their annual training camp. Compounds C1. attributive and appositive. That is a terrier; of or like a terrier (for terrier dog see 1). ΚΠ 1792 Mem. Med. Soc. London 3 xiv. 248 A terrier puppy, about a week old, was placed under the receiver of the air pump, and the air directly exhausted. 1809 W. Scott Let. 8 July (1932) II. 205 A terrier puppy of the old shaggy Celtic breed. 1858 E. J. Lewis in W. Youatt Dog (N.Y. ed.) v. 169 The imaginary beauty of a terrier crop consists in the foxy appearance of the ears. 1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross II. xi. 245 Endowed with the terrier nose of suspicion. 1950 ‘J. Tey’ To love & be Wise viii. 90 But he had terrier qualities that were invaluable in a hunt. 2000 J. Stahlkuppe Amer. Pit Bulls 98 Roundworms will sap the vigor and growth potential of little terrier pups. C2. terrierman n. Hunting a person employed to head the terriers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > one using setter, beagles, etc. setter1780 beagler1841 runner1874 terrierman1930 1842 Sporting Mag. Jan. 228 Old Will Smale, the terrierman, put his terriers into the holt below Watercombe, and bolted a fox. 1930 C. Frederick et al. Fox-hunting x. 130 If the bag is suspended..by strong pieces of india-rubber..it is more comfortable for the terrier and the terrier man. 1993 Daily Tel. 27 Nov. 9/5 (heading) Terrierman sentenced for hunt affray. Derivatives ˈterrier-like adj. that resembles or is suggestive of a terrier. ΚΠ 1788 ‘P. Pindar’ Brother Peter to Brother Tom 21 There, terrier like, till pages find him out, He pokes his most sagacious nose about. 1895 W. C. Scully Kafir Stories 133 He had a wiry and terrier-like appearance. 1991 N. Wyn Ellis John Major iii. 106 Once he is angry he engages the antagonist with a terrier-like tenacity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). terriern.2α. Middle English–1800s terrar, 1500s tarrar. β. Middle English terrere, 1500s terer, 1500s– terrier, 1600s terreer, 1600s–1700s terrer. γ. 1500s terrore, 1500s terrour, 1600s teror, 1600s terrior. δ. 1500s tarrye. 1. A register of landed property, formerly including lists of vassals and tenants, with details of their holdings, services, and rents; a rent roll; in later use: a book recording the site, boundaries, acreage, etc., of the lands belonging to a private person, or a civil or (now chiefly) an ecclesiastical corporation. Also: an inventory of property or goods. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > land register register1426 terrier1477 society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > charter or deed conveying property > [noun] > charter or deed conveying land > describing boundaries terrier1477 telligraph1863 1477 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 177 Increse the rente and make a newe terrar and rentall. 1492 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 78 I wyll that..the terrere wyth that oon partye of thys indentur be putte and kepte in the hutche of the Gyldehalle. 1527 Luton Trin. Guild (1906) 192 A terrore of ye land yt was Thomas Colemakers. 1569 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 136 A tarrar of alle the landes and medowes..belongeng to the towne. 1584 in N. Riding Rec. (1894) New Ser. I. 231 An auncient and true terrour..declaringe the limits [etc.]. 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. ii. Chancerie §87 The deedes, evidences, muniments, terriers. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 113 Some Diocesses in this Terreer were exactly done, and remain fairly legible at this day. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Terrar..is a Book, Survey, or Land-Roll, wherein the several Lands..are described; containing the quantity of Acres, boundaries, Tenants names, and such like. a1695 A. Wood Life (1891) I. 398 That there was no terrier taken of the goods he had, which were bought at the college charg. 1756 T. Secker Memo 27 Jan. in A. P. Jenkins Corr. T. Secker (1991) 253 I also told him..there was no accurate or at present intelligible Terrier of the Chapel Yard, if any at all. 1792 D. Lysons Environs London I. 364 In a very ancient terrier, this parish is said to contain 61 yard-lands, each consisting of 15 acres by the custom of the manor. 1814 W. Marrat Hist. Lincs. II. 81 Here are also..about 274 acres, six score to the hundred, as an old terrier expresses it called Prior's field. 1879 Times 22 Sept. The dimensions of each plot by number are preserved in the official parish terrier. 1919 S. Weyman Great House xxix. 268 ‘What did the boxes contain?’..‘Nothing of any value..some copies of ancient terriers.’ 1972 Country Life 24 Feb. 470/1 The present old rectory..is probably that described in a terrier..of 1608. 2010 Parsonages & Glebe Diocesan Man. (Church Commissioners) §6.8 162 The Glebe Terriers are deposited in the CERC. 2. In extended use: a survey, a register. Now rare. ΚΠ 1634 T. Jackson Knowledg of Christ Jesus iv. 392 These and some few like staines or blots, which the moderne Jew hath made in Isaiah his map or terrar of the Evangelicall mysterie. 1646 J. Owen Country Ess. in Vision Free Mercy 66 What bounds, what terriers are to be assigned, to the one, or to the other. a1649 R. Holdsworth in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1882) VI. Ps. cxix. 111 The holy terrier of the Celestial Canaan. 1931 M. Summers Supernatural Omnibus 34 In making a terrier of ghost stories it is well-nigh impossible to aim at anything like a complete and exhaustive survey. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † terriern.3 Obsolete. An earth or burrow, esp. that of a fox. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > [noun] > genus Vulpes > vulpes vulpes (fox) > lair foxholelOE traynec1400 terrier1484 tod hole1607 kennel1735 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. ix. f. lxxxv The foxe..was within a terryer nyghe by the lodgys of the lyon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). terrierv. intransitive. To burrow in the manner of a terrier. Also with away. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > hollowness > become hollow [verb (intransitive)] > burrow under surface burrow1804 terrier1864 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > forward movement > move forward or advance [verb (intransitive)] > with persistence, effort, or urgency shovec888 thringc893 thresta1225 wina1300 thrustc1330 pressa1375 throngc1440 wrestc1450 thrimp1513 to put forward1529 intrude1562 breast1581 shoulder1581 haggle1582 strivea1586 wrestle1591 to push on (also along)1602 elabour1606 contend1609 to put on?1611 struggle1686 worry1702 crush1755 squeege1783 battle1797 scrouge1798 sweat1856 flounder1861 pull?1863 tank1939 bulldozer1952 terrier1959 1864 S. Palmer in A. H. Palmer Life & Lett. Samuel Palmer (1892) 263 I terrier'd into the Milton Warren, and in a moment pounced upon the prey. 1959 R. Collier City that wouldn't Die ix. 155 Working with hand-shovels and even bare hands, Marotta and his crew began to terrier away. 2006 Dogs Monthly July 80/3 Here am I, a well known and respected columnist.., terriering away to entertain you mindless dog enthusiasts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1425n.21477n.31484v.1864 |
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