† acheten.

Forms: Middle English acheitte, Middle English achete.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French *achete , eschete ; escheat n.

Etymology: Either < an unattested Anglo-Norman *achete, alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix¹) of eschete (see escheat n.; compare Anglo-Norman achaier to fall, lapse, to pass to, alteration of escheir , eschaier : see escheat n.), or an alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- prefix¹) of escheat n. (although this is apparently first attested later). Compare cheat n.¹ and later achete v.

Feudal Law. Obsolete.

The reversion of property to a lord on the owner's dying without legal heirs; escheat; (also) the right to claim such escheated property. Cf. achete v.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > [noun] > reversion to lord, king, or state

achetea1325

escheatc1380

escheatment1869

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) x. 63 Te chef lordes lusez hoere achetes.

a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 61^v (MED) R. þat is chef lord of þe feo..askez þat lond þoru writ of acheitte.

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 395 (MED) With all rightes and clayme that [s]he had or myght have by descent or by a-chete or by ony maner right in all the forsaid londes and tenementis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† achetev.

Forms: late Middle English achet (past participle), late Middle English achete.

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Or (iii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: escheat v.; achete n.

Etymology: Either an alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- prefix¹) of escheat v., or a borrowing from an (unattested) similarly formed verb in Anglo-Norman, or < achete n. Compare also cheat v. 1.

Obsolete.

transitive. To escheat (property or goods); to confiscate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] > by (public) authority

achete?a1439

encheata1464

confisk1474

prizea1500

sequestera1513

confiscatea1533

distraina1616

expropriate1875

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 3086 The tresour off them & off ther lyne, Achetid was.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 150 Þe kyng..comavnded all his temporal good to be achetid.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 107 Gif he dois, all suld be achet to the lord.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	achete
释义	† acheten. Forms: Middle English acheitte, Middle English achete. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French achete , eschete* ; escheat n. Etymology: Either < an unattested Anglo-Norman achete, alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix¹) of eschete* (see escheat n.; compare Anglo-Norman achaier to fall, lapse, to pass to, alteration of escheir , eschaier : see escheat n.), or an alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- prefix¹) of escheat n. (although this is apparently first attested later). Compare cheat n.¹ and later achete v. Feudal Law. Obsolete. The reversion of property to a lord on the owner's dying without legal heirs; escheat; (also) the right to claim such escheated property. Cf. achete v. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > reversion > [noun] > reversion to lord, king, or state achetea1325 escheatc1380 escheatment1869 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) x. 63 Te chef lordes lusez hoere achetes. a1325 Statutes of Realm in MS Rawl. B.520 f. 61^v (MED) R. þat is chef lord of þe feo..askez þat lond þoru writ of acheitte. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 395 (MED) With all rightes and clayme that [s]he had or myght have by descent or by a-chete or by ony maner right in all the forsaid londes and tenementis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † achetev. Forms: late Middle English achet (past participle), late Middle English achete. Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Or (iii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: escheat v.; achete n. Etymology: Either an alteration (with prefix substitution: see a- prefix¹) of escheat v., or a borrowing from an (unattested) similarly formed verb in Anglo-Norman, or < achete n. Compare also cheat v. 1. Obsolete. transitive. To escheat (property or goods); to confiscate. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] > by (public) authority achete?a1439 encheata1464 confisk1474 prizea1500 sequestera1513 confiscatea1533 distraina1616 expropriate1875 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iii. l. 3086 The tresour off them & off ther lyne, Achetid was. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 150 Þe kyng..comavnded all his temporal good to be achetid. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 107 Gif he dois, all suld be achet to the lord. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1325v.?a1439
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