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单词 the great mogul
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the Great (also Grand) Mogul
a. Each of the successive heads of the Muslim dynasty founded by Zahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Bābur (1483–1530), which ruled an empire covering a large part of South Asia from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Frequently styled the Great (also Grand) Mogul. Now historical.Bābur was born in the Turkish principality of Fergana (now eastern Uzbekistan), but, as a descendant of Tamerlane and (more distantly) of Genghis Khan, he was regarded as a Mongol.The effective power of the Moguls diminished in the 18th cent. The last titular emperor, Bahādur Shāh II (ruled 1837–58), was exiled following the Indian Mutiny of 1857–8.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > emperor > [noun] > other emperors
the Great (also Grand) Mogul1577
Son of Heaven1579
Inca1594
padishah1612
Pret1635
miramamolin1655
α.
1577 R. Willes Hist. Trauayle W. & E. Indies in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. ii. 78 We did see in this Citie many Tartars, Mogores, Brames, and Laoynes.
1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China ii. ii. xxvi. 407 The grand Tartar, or Mogor.
1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 254 The people..call him The great Mogor.
1615 E. Howes Stow's Annales (new ed.) 945 The great Maghoore whome some corruptly call Mogall.
1642 J. Howell The Vote 9 That she may prize his royall favour more Than al the wares fetch'd from the great Mogor.
1880 R. F. Burton tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad II. x. 384 The Grand Mogor.
β. 1588 T. Hickock tr. C. Federici Voy. & Trauaile f. 6 Twelue yeares agoe the great Magoll a More king of Agray and Delay..became the gouernour of all..Cambaia.1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 542 The Mogol or Mogor.1616 T. Coryate Traveller for Eng. Wits 19 I spent in my iourney betwixt Jerusalem & this Moguls court, 15 moneths and odde daies.1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 29 These Moguls or Emperours of East India.1710 J. Addison Whig Examiner No. 5. ⁋4 Turks and Indians, who have no laws above the Will of a Grand Signior or a Mogul.c1796 T. Twining Trav. Amer. (1894) 92 When I was at Dehli the Great Moghol..allowed me..to have his name and the date of my reception at his Court engraved on some personal ornament.1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge iii. 249 But then he woke out of a dream about picking a lock in the stomach of the Great Mogul.1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. I. i. 13 The empire of the Great Mogul.1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 431/1 The Mohammedan wazir drove the chief from the city, killed the Great Mogul and set another prince of the family..upon the throne.1993 B. Mukherjee Holder of World (1994) 162 Captain John Avery and William Kidd, who relished harassing haj-bound pilgrims in order to engage the Grand Mughal.1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 260 Years later,..in the dismal palaces of Bahadur Shah II.., Sanjay would see a party of English who had come to look at the last of the Moghuls.
extracted from Moguln.1adj.
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