单词 | tetramerous |
释义 | tetramerousadj. Having, consisting of, or characterized by four parts: spec.: a. Botany. Having the parts of the flower-whorl in series of four. (Often written 4-merous.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having specific arrangement or number of member parts regular1760 decandrous1808 irregular1826 tetramerous1835 pentamerous1848 symmetrical1849 hexamerous1857 isomerous1857 octamerous1857 anisomerous1861 octomeral1871 hemicyclic1875 zygomorphic1875 zygomorphous1879 tetracyclic1880 heteromerous1882 heterocyclic1895 oligomerous1897 pleiomerous1898 decasepalous- 1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 316 Tetramerous, if [a flower consists of organs] in fours. 1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 230 Papaveraceæ... Flowers regular, 2-merous or 4-merous. 1869 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 5) iv. 154 All the other flowers on the plant are tetramerous. 1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 410/2 A flower in which the parts are arranged in twos is dimerous; in threes, fours or fives, trimerous, tetramerous or pentamerous respectively. b. Entomology. Having the tarsi four-jointed, as the Tetramera among Coleoptera. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of leg(s) > of or relating to tarsus > having tarsi four-jointed tetramerous1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxv. 684 Tetramerous insects are those in which all the tarsi consist of four joints. 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. vi. 157 A tetramerous Coleopter belonging to the family Rhyncophora. c. Having four rays, as a starfish. Derivatives teˈtrameral adj. having parts in fours; also, belonging to the Tetrameralia, a subdivision of the Hydrozoa Acraspeda in Claus's classification. tetrameˈralian adj. and n. (a) adj. = tetrameral adj.; (b) n. a member of the Tetrameralia. ΚΠ 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 789 I. Tetrameralia: with four radial sectors... II. Octomeralia: with eight sectors.] ˈtetramere n. a division of the fourth order in the supporting reticular skeleton of the extinct siliceous sponges ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). teˈtramerism n. the condition of being tetramerous; division into four parts or into sets of four. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > four > [noun] > division into four quadrature1578 quadripartitiona1661 quadrisection1673 quadripartiting1702 tetrachotomy1858 tetramerism1888 1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 941 The morphological significance of the primary subdivision into four or tetramerism of the germ-bands of Stenobothrus and Œcanthus. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tetramerism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1826 |
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