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单词 tetramerous
释义

tetramerousadj.

/tɪˈtramərəs/
Etymology: < French tétramère (1817 in Cuvier, designating beetles with tarsi composed of four segments, < ancient Greek τετραμερής quadripartite (in Aristotle et al.)) + -ous suffix. Compare -merous comb. form. The graphic abbreviation 4-merous may represent a separate word with the pronunciation /ˈfɔːmərəs/ (compare five-merous adj.).
Having, consisting of, or characterized by four parts: spec.:
a. Botany. Having the parts of the flower-whorl in series of four. (Often written 4-merous.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having specific arrangement or number of member parts
regular1760
decandrous1808
irregular1826
tetramerous1835
pentamerous1848
symmetrical1849
hexamerous1857
isomerous1857
octamerous1857
anisomerous1861
octomeral1871
hemicyclic1875
zygomorphic1875
zygomorphous1879
tetracyclic1880
heteromerous1882
heterocyclic1895
oligomerous1897
pleiomerous1898
decasepalous-
1835 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 316 Tetramerous, if [a flower consists of organs] in fours.
1857 A. Henfrey Elem. Course Bot. 230 Papaveraceæ... Flowers regular, 2-merous or 4-merous.
1869 C. Darwin Origin of Species (ed. 5) iv. 154 All the other flowers on the plant are tetramerous.
1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 410/2 A flower in which the parts are arranged in twos is dimerous; in threes, fours or fives, trimerous, tetramerous or pentamerous respectively.
b. Entomology. Having the tarsi four-jointed, as the Tetramera among Coleoptera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of leg(s) > of or relating to tarsus > having tarsi four-jointed
tetramerous1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxv. 684 Tetramerous insects are those in which all the tarsi consist of four joints.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. vi. 157 A tetramerous Coleopter belonging to the family Rhyncophora.
c. Having four rays, as a starfish.

Derivatives

teˈtrameral adj. having parts in fours; also, belonging to the Tetrameralia, a subdivision of the Hydrozoa Acraspeda in Claus's classification.
tetrameˈralian adj. and n. (a) adj. = tetrameral adj.; (b) n. a member of the Tetrameralia.
ΚΠ
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 789 I. Tetrameralia: with four radial sectors... II. Octomeralia: with eight sectors.]
ˈtetramere n. a division of the fourth order in the supporting reticular skeleton of the extinct siliceous sponges ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909).
teˈtramerism n. the condition of being tetramerous; division into four parts or into sets of four.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > four > [noun] > division into four
quadrature1578
quadripartitiona1661
quadrisection1673
quadripartiting1702
tetrachotomy1858
tetramerism1888
1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 941 The morphological significance of the primary subdivision into four or tetramerism of the germ-bands of Stenobothrus and Œcanthus.
1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tetramerism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.1826
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