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单词 tew-iron
释义

tew-ironn.

/ˈtjuːˌʌɪən/
Forms: Also Middle English tow-iren, towyrene, 1500s tewe ireon, 1600s teu iyron, 1700s dialect tuiron, tuarn, 1800s tue iron, Scottish tö-airn.
Etymology: Represents French tuyère , through the form tewyre , yre being taken as the dialect yre , ire , iron n.1: see tuyere n.
See quots. 1825, 1888, and cf. tewel n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > forging equipment > bellows > parts of
tew-iron1399
rock-staff1561
basis1669
twire-pipe1674
rocker1678
tewel1678
wind-hole1688
wind-sucker1688
rostrum1706
muzzle1726
tuyere1781
stirrup1843
hinge1852
tue1883
1399 Will of Walter West (London Metropolitan Archives: DL/C/B/004/MS09171/001) f. 426v Item lego Thome Pipe fabro vnum meum anveld..j par de billes & j. forham' & j. handeham' & iij paria de Tonges & j. towiren & j. ollam eneam.
1408 Durham Acc. Roll in Eng. Hist. Rev. XIV. 520 In portagio unius towyrene de forgeo praedicto usque Westaukeland pro emendatione ejusdem, id.
1570 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 329 I do gyue vnto John Dycheborne a pair of bellowis wtha tewe Ireon.
c1670 in Beveridge Culross & Tulliallan (1885) II. xxi. 166 To be discharged of their worke by stryking out of thair teu iyron, and thair other workloums.
c1700 Kennett (Lansd. 1033, lf. 406) Four stones or walls, that next the bellows is called the Tuarn or Tuiron wall.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To-airn (o pron. as Gr. υ), a piece of iron, with a perforation so wide as to admit the pipe of the smith's bellows, built into the wall of his forge, to preserve the pipe from being consumed by the fire.
1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 42/1 5 inches of the end nearest the tew iron were burnt completely away.
1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 6182 Tue irons, tin goods, wire of all kinds.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Tew-iron (tùe·uy·ur), the nozzle of a smith's bellows, or of a smelting furnace... Tew-irons are regular articles of ironmongery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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