单词 | thereabout |
释义 | thereaboutadv. 1. a. About (originally outside) or near that place: = thereabouts adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > nearness > [adverb] > in the vicinity > of that place thereabouta925 thereaboutsc1400 the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [adverb] > there > thereabouts thereabouta925 thereaboutsc1400 thereaway1551 thereaways1575 thereaway-abouts1839 there or (and) thereabouts1890 a925 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 917 (Parker MS.) Æt Hocneratune, and þær onbutan. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxv. 595. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 69 Heo ongan cweðan to þam þe ðar abutan stodon. 1131 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1124 (Laud) Ealla þa casteles ða þær abuton wæron. c1290 Beket 2126 in S. Eng. Leg. 167 And al round þare a-bouten it lay. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) Pref. 3 Ierusalem, and the haly placez þat er þare aboute. 1451 J. Gloys in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 66 To all yowre frendes and tenauntes there a-bowtyn. 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 56 The Cityes in the Countre ther a bowght. 1562 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 220 To remane within the samin and foure mylis thairabout. a1705 J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. (1713) ii. v. 215 The Atteration of the Sea thereabout. 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. iii. 120 Quartered in the different villages thereabout. 1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 67 From somewhere thereabout our garden gravel came. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [adverb] > around that thereabout1340 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 1136 He bad bulden of marbre A piler..& þat þei wrouhten a wrytte & writen þer aboute. c. figurative. About that; near to that state or action: cf. thereabouts adv. 1c. Obsolete or rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb] > almost or nearly nigheOE well-nigheOE forneanc1000 well-nearc1175 almostc1261 nighwhatc1300 nearhandc1350 nigh handa1375 nigh handsa1375 as good asc1390 into (right) littlea1413 unto litea1420 nigh byc1430 nearbyc1485 near handsa1500 as near as1517 mosta1538 next door1542 wellmost1548 all but1590 anewst1590 uneath1590 next to1611 nearlya1616 thereaboutsa1616 welly1615 thereabout1664 within (an) ames-ace ofa1670 anear1675 pretty much1682 three parts1711 newsta1728 only not1779 partly1781 in all but name1824 just about1836 nentes1854 near1855 nar1859 just1860 not-quite1870 nearabouta1878 effectively1884 nigh on1887 1664 J. Dryden Rival Ladies iv. iii. 46 Amid. I feel already My stout Heart melts. Hip. Oh! Are you thereabout? 2. a. About or somewhere near that time or date. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > [adverb] > at a particular or certain time > approximately thereabout1297 thereabouts1561 thenabouts1589 some1595 hereabout1675 somewhere1839 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8984 Hit biuel þer aboute þat þe erl thebaud..destourbede þe peys. 1465 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 140 The xxij yere of Kyng Herry or therabought. 1564 Briefe Exam. *****ij b Referred to the Prophetes tymes, and thereabout. b. About that number, quantity, size, space of time, etc. = thereabouts adv. 2 (Chiefly after or.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > approximate quantity or amount > [adverb] somec888 aboutOE thereabouts1413 thereabout1534 thereby1563 nearabout1567 thereupona1676 thereaway1815 nearabouts1834 somewheres1859 let us say1863 the world > time > [adverb] > about that amount or space of time thereabout1727 1534 in Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 217 Amountyng to the some of 30l. or therabout. 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 20 A company of Voluntaries, in number foure hundered, or thereabout. 1727 D. Defoe Syst. Magick i. ii. 52 At the distance of less than two hundred Years, or thereabout. 1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 369 She has walked 221,490 miles, or thereabout. 3. About, concerning, or with reference to that matter or business; thereanent. to go or be thereabout, to occupy or busy oneself therewith: cf. about prep.1 6, 7. Now archaic or rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > in relation or with reference to or concerning > concerning this or that hereofc1050 herec1175 hereonc1175 heretoc1175 hereuponc1175 thereofa1200 hereanenta1225 hereabout?c1225 herein?c1225 herebyc1230 therebya1250 theretilla1300 thereabouta1375 thereto1377 hereforc1380 thereanenta1400 thereata1400 thereuntoa1400 thereanentsc1400 thereonc1400 thereupon1414 thereoffena1450 thereatour1457 herintil1489 hereunto1509 thereover1535 hithera1538 hereabouts1584 thereabouts1592 hitherunto1635 hitherto1637 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 972 But i were busi þer a-boute to blame i were. c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 129 What wol ye dyne? I wol go ther-aboute. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 22885 Þe mar man swink him þar aboutin Fra sped þe ferre he sal ben outin. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 2698 Thar-obout wil i be bayn. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 56 Here resonable expensys þere abowte awȝte ferst to be takyn vp. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 51 All that wyll do theyr besynes there aboute. 1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1289/2 How much payn so euer himselfe tooke thereabout. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xxiv. 4 They were much perplexed thereabout . View more context for this quotation 1657 W. Rand tr. P. Gassendi Mirrour of Nobility iv. 77 Peireskius..congratulated with him thereabout. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.a925 |
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