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单词 thalamo-
释义

thalamo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel thalam-.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: thalamus n., -o- connective.
Etymology: < thalamus n. + -o- connective.
Used as a formative in some anatomical words. See also thalamencephalon n.
thalamocœle n.
Brit. /ˈθaləmə(ʊ)siːl/
,
U.S. /ˈθæləməˌsil/
the cavity of the thalamencephalon; the third ventricle of the brain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > ventricles > specific ventricles
fourth ventricle1578
cistern1615
procoelia1881
Sylvian ventricle1890
thalamocœle1899
1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thalamocœle, cavity of thalamencephalon. The thalamic cœlia, or third ventricle.
thalamocortical adj.
Brit. /ˌθaləmə(ʊ)ˈkɔːtᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌθæləmoʊˈkɔrdək(ə)l/
applied to nerves running from the thalamus to the cerebral cortex.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > thalamus or optic thalamus
subthalamic1877
thalamic1890
opto-striate1892
thalamocrural1899
thalamocortical1902
thalamostriate1902
1902 D. J. Cunningham Text-bk. Anat. 504 Flechsig divides the thalamo-cortical fibres of ordinary sensation into three sensory systems.
1954 Gray's Anat. (ed. 31) 994 The wealth of thalamo-cortical and cortico-thalamic connexions indicate a very close functional relationship between the two.
1970 Jrnl. Physiol. 210 15 p The afferent thalamo-cortical pathways to the visual cortex of the cat and monkey have been studied.
thalamocrural adj.
Brit. /ˌθaləmə(ʊ)ˈkrʊərəl/
,
/ˌθaləmə(ʊ)ˈkrʊərl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌθæləmoʊˈkrʊrəl/
of or pertaining to the optic thalamus and to the crus cerebri (crus n. 2b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > thalamus or optic thalamus
subthalamic1877
thalamic1890
opto-striate1892
thalamocrural1899
thalamocortical1902
thalamostriate1902
1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thalamocrural.
thalamostriate adj.
Brit. /ˌθaləmə(ʊ)ˈstrʌɪeɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌθæləmoʊˈstraɪˌeɪt/
connecting or serving the thalamus and the corpus striatum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > thalamus or optic thalamus
subthalamic1877
thalamic1890
opto-striate1892
thalamocrural1899
thalamocortical1902
thalamostriate1902
1902 D. J. Cunningham Text-bk. Anat. 540 Numerous fibres from the optic thalamus pass into the anterior limb of the internal capsule and enter both the caudate and the lenticular nuclei. These may be termed the thalamo-striate fibres.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxiv. 73/1 The thalamostriate vein passes forwards between the caudate nucleus and thalamus draining both.
thalamotomy n.
Brit. /ˌθaləˈmɒtəmi/
,
U.S. /ˌθæləˈmɑdəmi/
Surgery an operation to destroy specific groups of cells in the thalamus, used for the relief of pain or for treatment of Parkinson's disease or mental disorders.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the brain
decerebration1900
hypophysectomy1909
lobectomy1911
pinealectomy1915
lobotomy1936
leucotomy1937
tractotomy1938
thalamotomy1948
topectomy1948
gyrectomy1949
hemispherectomy1950
stereotaxy1959
lobotomization1974
1948 Time 21 June 76/2 Last week they announced first results of their new operation, called thalamotomy.
1955 Sci. News Let. 11 June 381/1 The studies were made on 30 patients who underwent a special brain operation called thalamotomy. In this operation the cutting is done on part of the thalamus, the structure in the brain that serves as the main relay center for feelings of heat, cold, pain and the like to the thinking part of the brain.
1973 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Dec. 666/1 The movements can be abolished only with thalamotomy.
1977 J. N. Walton Brain's Dis. Nerv. Syst. (ed. 8) xi. 595 The operations of pallidectomy and ventrolateral thalamotomy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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