thalasso-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms:

α. 1600s 1800s– thalasso-.

β. 1800s– thalassio-.

γ. 1900s– thalassi-.

Before a vowel thalass-.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek θαλασσο-, θαλάσσιος, θαλασσι-.

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < ancient Greek θαλασσο-, combining form (in e.g. θαλασσοκράτωρ master of the sea) of θάλασσα sea (compare -o- connective), partly (in β. forms) < ancient Greek θαλάσσιος marine (see thalassian adj.), and partly (in γ. forms) < Byzantine Greek θαλασσι-, combining form (in e.g. θαλασσίγονος sea-born) of ancient Greek θάλασσα sea, perhaps of pre-Greek origin.Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin thalasso-, scientific Latin thalassi-, thalassio-, French thalassio-, thalasso-, German thalasso-.

Formative elements of learned words. See also thalassocracy n., etc.

Categories »

thalassarctine adj.

Brit.

/ˌθaləˈsɑːktɪn/

U.S.

/ˌθæləˈsɑrkt(ə)n/

Zoology of or pertaining to the Polar Bear, Thalassarctos. [ < scientific Latin Thalassarctos (1825 or earlier; < thalasso- thalasso- comb. form + ancient Greek ἄρκτος bear: see Arctic adj.) + -ine suffix¹.]

thalassicollidan adj. and n.

Brit.

/θəˌlasɪˈkɒlᵻdn/

U.S.

/θəˌlæsᵻˈkɑləd(ə)n/

(a) adj. belonging to the Thalassicollidæ, a family of single-celled radiolarians; (b) n. a radiolarian of this family. [ < scientific Latin Thalassicollidae (1854 or earlier; < thalasso- comb. form + ancient Greek κόλλα glue: see colloid adj.) + -an suffix.]

thalassiophyte n.

Brit.

/θəˈlasɪə(ʊ)fʌɪt/

U.S.

/θəˈlæsiəˌfaɪt/

(also thaˈlassophyte) a plant of the Thalassiophyta (see quot. 1842); a seaweed, a marine alga. [ < thalasso- comb. form + -phyte comb. form, after scientific Latin Thalassiophyta (1815 or earlier) or French thalassiophyte (1813 or earlier); compare French thalassophyte (1817 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > a seaweed

alga?1527

reet1538

reeks1566

seaweeda1684

thalassiophyte1842

1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 277/1 Thalassiophytes..is the name given by Lamouroux to designate the vegetable productions of the ocean... It is equivalent to the term Hydrophytes of Lingbye, and the..Marine Algæ.

1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Thalassophyte.

thalassiophytous adj.

Brit.

/θəˌlasɪˈɒfᵻtəs/

U.S.

/θəˌlæsiˈɑfədəs/

belonging to the Thalassiophyta. [ < either scientific Latin Thalassiophyta or French thalassiophyte thalassiophyte n. + -ous suffix.]

thalassometer n.

Brit.

/ˌθaləˈsɒmᵻtə/

U.S.

/ˌθæləˈsɑmədər/

a tide-gauge. [Compare French thalassomètre (1801 or earlier), German Thalassometer (1825 or earlier).]

ΚΠ

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Thalassometer, a tide-gauge.

thalassometrician n.

Brit.

/θəˌlasə(ʊ)mᵻˈtrɪʃn/

U.S.

/θəˌlæsoʊməˈtrɪʃ(ə)n/

one who measures the sea.Apparently an isolated use. [After post-classical Latin thalassometra (4th cent.).]

ΚΠ

1652 M. Nedham tr. St Ambrose in tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 5 I have heard of a Geometrician, or one that could measure Land; but never of a Thalassometrician [L. Thalassometram], one that could measure or lay out Bounds in the Sea.

thalassophilous adj.

Brit.

/ˌθaləˈsɒfᵻləs/

U.S.

/ˌθæləˈsɑfələs/

fond of the sea, living in the sea. [ < thalasso- comb. form + -philous comb. form, after scientific Latin thalassophila (1849 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adjective] > living or growing in sea

halophilous1888

thalassophilous1891

halobiotic1909

halophile1909

halophilic1919

halobiontic1928

1891 Cent. Dict. Thalassophilous.

thalassophobia n.

Brit.

/θəˌlasə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/θəˌlæsəˈfoʊbiə/

/θəˌlæsoʊˈfoʊbiə/

a morbid dread of the sea. [Compare French thalassophobie (1893 or earlier), German Thalassophobie (1888 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1897 tr. T. A. Ribot Psychol. Emotions ii. ii. 213 Every morbid manifestation of fear is immediately fitted with a Greek designation,..and we have aïcmophobia, belenophobia, thalassophobia [Fr. thalassophobie], potamophobia, etc.

thalassotherapy n.

Brit.

/θəˌlasə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/

U.S.

/θəˌlæsoʊˈθɛrəpi/

see quot. 1899. [After French thalassothérapie (1865).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments using water > [noun] > treatments by baths

warm bath1731

warm bathing1744

sea-bathing1749

sea-bath1785

balneotherapy1881

thalassotherapy1899

spa bath1974

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thalassotherapy, treatment of disease by sea bathing, sea voyages, etc.

1910 Index-Catal. Libr. Surgeon-General's Office, U.S. Army 2nd Ser. XV. 362/1 Nyström (O.E.) Några ord om hafskuren eller thalassotherapien. (A few words on sea-baths and thalassotherapy.) 8°. Göteborg, 1907.

1966 Punch 5 Oct. 531 Thalassotherapy is sea-bathing in a warm, enclosed and controlled area... Pure sea water is pumped in from several hundred metres out.

1983 B. Inglis & R. West Alternative Health Guide 25 Establishments which provide thalassotherapy have been springing up around the continent of Europe..to provide a holiday in which the usual seaside ingredients..are supplemented..by a regime of salt-water treatments.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	thalasso-
释义	thalasso-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: α. 1600s 1800s– thalasso-. β. 1800s– thalassio-. γ. 1900s– thalassi-. Before a vowel thalass-. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek θαλασσο-, θαλάσσιος, θαλασσι-. Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < ancient Greek θαλασσο-, combining form (in e.g. θαλασσοκράτωρ master of the sea) of θάλασσα sea (compare -o- connective), partly (in β. forms) < ancient Greek θαλάσσιος marine (see thalassian adj.), and partly (in γ. forms) < Byzantine Greek θαλασσι-, combining form (in e.g. θαλασσίγονος sea-born) of ancient Greek θάλασσα sea, perhaps of pre-Greek origin.Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin thalasso-, scientific Latin thalassi-, thalassio-, French thalassio-, thalasso-, German thalasso-. Formative elements of learned words. See also thalassocracy n., etc. Categories » thalassarctine adj. Brit. /ˌθaləˈsɑːktɪn/ , U.S. /ˌθæləˈsɑrkt(ə)n/ Zoology of or pertaining to the Polar Bear, Thalassarctos. [ < scientific Latin Thalassarctos (1825 or earlier; < thalasso- thalasso- comb. form + ancient Greek ἄρκτος bear: see Arctic adj.) + -ine suffix¹.] thalassicollidan adj. and n. Brit. /θəˌlasɪˈkɒlᵻdn/ , U.S. /θəˌlæsᵻˈkɑləd(ə)n/ (a) adj. belonging to the Thalassicollidæ, a family of single-celled radiolarians; (b) n. a radiolarian of this family. [ < scientific Latin Thalassicollidae (1854 or earlier; < thalasso- comb. form + ancient Greek κόλλα glue: see colloid adj.) + -an suffix.] thalassiophyte n. Brit. /θəˈlasɪə(ʊ)fʌɪt/ , U.S. /θəˈlæsiəˌfaɪt/ (also thaˈlassophyte) a plant of the Thalassiophyta (see quot. 1842); a seaweed, a marine alga. [ < thalasso- comb. form + -phyte comb. form, after scientific Latin Thalassiophyta (1815 or earlier) or French thalassiophyte (1813 or earlier); compare French thalassophyte (1817 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > seaweed > [noun] > a seaweed alga?1527 reet1538 reeks1566 seaweeda1684 thalassiophyte1842 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 277/1 Thalassiophytes..is the name given by Lamouroux to designate the vegetable productions of the ocean... It is equivalent to the term Hydrophytes of Lingbye, and the..Marine Algæ. 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Thalassophyte. thalassiophytous adj. Brit. /θəˌlasɪˈɒfᵻtəs/ , U.S. /θəˌlæsiˈɑfədəs/ belonging to the Thalassiophyta. [ < either scientific Latin Thalassiophyta or French thalassiophyte thalassiophyte n. + -ous suffix.] thalassometer n. Brit. /ˌθaləˈsɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /ˌθæləˈsɑmədər/ a tide-gauge. [Compare French thalassomètre (1801 or earlier), German Thalassometer (1825 or earlier).] ΚΠ 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Thalassometer, a tide-gauge. thalassometrician n. Brit. /θəˌlasə(ʊ)mᵻˈtrɪʃn/ , U.S. /θəˌlæsoʊməˈtrɪʃ(ə)n/ one who measures the sea.Apparently an isolated use. [After post-classical Latin thalassometra (4th cent.).] ΚΠ 1652 M. Nedham tr. St Ambrose in tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 5 I have heard of a Geometrician, or one that could measure Land; but never of a Thalassometrician [L. Thalassometram], one that could measure or lay out Bounds in the Sea. thalassophilous adj. Brit. /ˌθaləˈsɒfᵻləs/ , U.S. /ˌθæləˈsɑfələs/ fond of the sea, living in the sea. [ < thalasso- comb. form + -philous comb. form, after scientific Latin thalassophila (1849 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adjective] > living or growing in sea halophilous1888 thalassophilous1891 halobiotic1909 halophile1909 halophilic1919 halobiontic1928 1891 Cent. Dict. Thalassophilous. thalassophobia n. Brit. /θəˌlasə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /θəˌlæsəˈfoʊbiə/ , /θəˌlæsoʊˈfoʊbiə/ a morbid dread of the sea. [Compare French thalassophobie (1893 or earlier), German Thalassophobie (1888 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1897 tr. T. A. Ribot Psychol. Emotions ii. ii. 213 Every morbid manifestation of fear is immediately fitted with a Greek designation,..and we have aïcmophobia, belenophobia, thalassophobia [Fr. thalassophobie], potamophobia, etc. thalassotherapy n. Brit. /θəˌlasə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/ , U.S. /θəˌlæsoʊˈθɛrəpi/ see quot. 1899. [After French thalassothérapie (1865).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments using water > [noun] > treatments by baths warm bath1731 warm bathing1744 sea-bathing1749 sea-bath1785 balneotherapy1881 thalassotherapy1899 spa bath1974 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thalassotherapy, treatment of disease by sea bathing, sea voyages, etc. 1910 Index-Catal. Libr. Surgeon-General's Office, U.S. Army 2nd Ser. XV. 362/1 Nyström (O.E.) Några ord om hafskuren eller thalassotherapien. (A few words on sea-baths and thalassotherapy.) 8°. Göteborg, 1907. 1966 Punch 5 Oct. 531 Thalassotherapy is sea-bathing in a warm, enclosed and controlled area... Pure sea water is pumped in from several hundred metres out. 1983 B. Inglis & R. West Alternative Health Guide 25 Establishments which provide thalassotherapy have been springing up around the continent of Europe..to provide a holiday in which the usual seaside ingredients..are supplemented..by a regime of salt-water treatments. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1652
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