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单词 thar
释义

tharn.

Brit. /tɑː/, U.S. /tɑr/
Forms: 1800s– thar, 1800s– ther (in sense 1).
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Pahari. Partly a borrowing from Nepali. Etymons: Pahari tahr; Nepali thār.
Etymology: Partly (in sense 1) < Pahari tahr tahr n. or a cognate with the same sense (see note), and partly (in sense 2) < Nepali thār serow, probably a loanword < an unidentified language. Compare scientific Latin thar , specific name of a form of serow (B. H. Hodgson 1831, in Gleanings in Sci. 3 324). Compare slightly later tahr n.In sense 1 apparently confused with tahr n. and its etymon at an early date. This may be partly due to the lack of distinction between aspirated and unaspirated plosives in English, leading to uncertainty about the spelling of transliterated words. However, compare also Panjabi thār (and similar forms in some other languages), apparently denoting Hemitragus jemlahicus (apparently < the etymon of the Pahari word). Compare:1845 Calcutta Rev. 4 171 As an instance of confusion arising from native names of animals, we content ourselves with the following: The ‘Surrow’ of the Western Hills and the ‘Thar’ of Nepal and of the hills even far less easterly, is one and the same deer, the ‘Antelope Ther’ of zoology. But in the Western Hills the wild goat, (a regular capra) is indiscriminately called Ther and Thar. Hence if an Eastern gentleman talk of Thars, the Western gentleman goes out to shoot goats, much to the astonishment of his friend, and vice versa.
1. Esp. in the western Himalayas: the Himalayan tahr, Hemitragus jemlahicus. See tahr n.The spelling thar is now deprecated in this sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > genus Hemitragus (tehr)
thar1826
tahr1835
serow1847
saddleback1921
1826 Q. Oriental Mag. 6 p. cxxix/1 Horns of the Ther, a new species of Capra which might with propriety assume the specific name of Leonena.
1840 W. Ogilby in J. F. Royle Illustr. Bot. Himalayan Mts. I. p. lxxiii The name of Thar, according to Lieut. Smith, is there [sc. in the more western parts] applied exclusively to the species of goat which Mr. Hodgson calls the Jharal.
1898 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport II. 435/1 Tahr or Ther (Hemitragus jemlaicus) are the names by which this distinctly Himalayan wild goat is most generally known to sportsmen.
1902 T. W. Webber Forests Upper India vi. 52 Hemitragus jemlaicus is a true wild goat, here called ‘thar’ by the natives... The thar is gregarious.
1954 J. Corbett Temple Tiger 115 I was lying on a ridge scanning with field glasses a rock cliff opposite me for thar, the most sure-footed of all Himalayan goats.
1977 G. Caughley Anal. Vertebr. Populations vi. 68 The second [graph] summarizes the spread through the Southern Alps of Himalayan thar introduced into New Zealand in 1904.
2004 Ambio 33 335/1 The most commonly sighted animals are the Himalayan thar (Hemitragus jemlahicus), a species of wild goat, and musk deer (Moschus moschiferus).
2. Esp. in the eastern Himalayas: the mainland serow, Capricornis sumatraensis, which is a goat-antelope. Now rare.The Himalayan form is sometimes regarded as a separate species, C. thar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Rupicaprinae > genus Nemorhaedus (goral)
deer-goat1607
goat-antelope1806
thar1828
goral1834
serow1847
1828 Asiatic Researches 16 153 The beasts of chase..are five species of deer, two, the jarao and sarao, large, and three, the thar or chamois, the ghúrer and the khaker, small.
1833 B. H. Hodgson in Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1 105 As compared with the Ghŏrăl, Antilope Goral, Hardw...the Thâr is a massive beast, twice the size.
1840 W. Ogilby in J. F. Royle Illustr. Bot. Himalayan Mts. I. p. lxxiii The Thar of Mr. Hodgson is universally called Surow and Imoo in the more western parts of the Mountains.
1885 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 3) III. 858/2 Thar, the forest goat, is the Nepal name of Nemorhœdus bubalina, called..Serow in the hills generally.
a1927 S. H. Prater in P. Landon Nepal I. 293 The Himalayan Serow (Capricornis sumatrensis thar)—the Thar of the Nepalese—occurs both in the northern and central regions.
2004 A. Datta in D. M. Waterhouse Origins Himalayan Stud. p. ix (caption) The Thar or Serow—Naemorhedus sumatraensis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

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also refers to : tharftharv.
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n.1826
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