† tharnv.
Obsolete.
transitive. To be without; to want, lack, need; to be deprived of, to lose.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > non-possession > not have [verb (transitive)] > lack
wantc1175
missa1300
tharnc1300
to fail of1307
lackc1320
fault1377
failc1380
wanea1400
defaultc1425
to want ofc1425
walter1463
fault?1504
to defail of1556
to want for1560
scant1565
inlaik1568
impaira1626
to bate of1633
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2835 Hise children sulde þarne Euere more þat eritage, Þat his was.
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 7308 Right swa þe tharnyng for ever of þat syght, Es þe mast payne in helle dyght.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4284 O quat pine es herder threst þen tharn [Fairf. 14 wante] þe thing men luues best.
c1480 (a1400) St. Mary Magdalen 443 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 268 Scho þe lyf allane [allace?] can thorne, fra þat ilke barne wes borne.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiv. 166 Thy waryson shall thou not tharne.
Derivatives
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > loss > [noun]
lore971
lurec1000
missOE
tharningc1175
tinec1330
tinsela1340
leesing1362
loss1377
losinga1387
pert?a1400
tininga1400
amissionc1429
misture1563
expense1593
the mind > possession > non-possession > [noun] > state of being devoid of something > lacking or being without something
missOE
tharningc1175
missinga1375
lacking1377
wantingc1390
necessitya1393
destitutiona1440
poverty?1440
misture1563
unprovidedness1606
unprovision1631
wantingness1643
carency1655
nudity1656
destituteness1818
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10142 Þatt illke þing þatt tu full wel Ne mihht te sellf nohht þarrnenn.
c1440 York Myst. xliii. 12 The missing of my maistir trewe..Makis me to morne..For tharnyng of his company.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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