单词 | thermography |
释义 | thermographyn. 1. Any process of writing or drawing effected or developed by the influence of heat. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc. thermography1840 phosphorography1886 radiography1896 scotography1896 shadow-photography1896 radiophotography1897 roentgenography1899 typoradiography1899 radiology1900 microradiography1913 Laue1915 powder photography1924 stereofluoroscopy1928 cineradiography1934 cinefluorography1936 autoradiography1941 radioautography1941 xeroradiography1950 skiagraphy1957 stereoradiography1965 1840 R. Hunt in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 17 268 A new..field of..inquiry, which may..end in..the establishment of the new art of Thermography. 1842 R. Hunt in London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 21 466 I..proposed the name of Thermography, to distinguish it from Photography. 1848 Art-union Mar. 71 From the circumstance that all the results..exhibit a very close relation between the surfaces employed and their powers of radiating heat, the term Thermography or Heat-drawing has been employed. 1875 Ure's Dict. Arts, etc. (ed. 7) Thermography, a term proposed..to express the ‘Art of Copying Engravings, &c. on Metal Plates’; the effect being due..to the influence of heat-radiations. 1883 J. F. Campbell Thermogr. i. §3. 11. 1883 J. F. Campbell Thermogr. i. §3. 12 Because light does not act upon the materials used, dark cameras are not needed in thermography. 2. The taking or use of infra-red thermograms, esp. to detect tumours. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] arteriography1833 pulmometry1835 pneumometry1853 sphygmography1859 spirometry1859 sphygmometry1867 pneumatometry1876 stethography1876 stethometry1876 cephalometry1881 haemautography1885 haemoglobinometry1887 pelvigraphy1890 plethysmography1890 sphygmomanometry1905 electrocardiography1910 phlebography1912 phonocardiography1913 T.P.R.1917 Fick('s) principle1920 pneumography1921 polygraphy1923 electromyography1926 oscillometry1927 pneumotachography1930 electroencephalography1935 oximetry1944 vectorcardiography1946 ballistocardiography1950 tympanometry1956 thermography1957 cystometry1959 spirography1959 rheograph1960 magnetocardiography1967 Fick method1968 magnetoencephalography1968 biofeedback1970 tympanography1977 1957 R. Lawson in Canad. Services Med. Jrnl. 13 519 It was apparent that ‘thermography’ or heat imaging by suitable equipment might have a very important place in the early diagnosis of breast lesions. 1963 Science 24 May 873/2 The human body is an ideal subject for thermography. 1969 New Scientist 8 May 276/1 Thermography is a completely harmless method in which the patient is ‘photographed’ by her own body heat. 1971 Daily Tel. 22 Jan. (Colour Suppl.) 22/2 Aerial thermography has been used to locate old mineshafts, and coal seams burning underground. 1977 Time 20 June 48/1 Thermography, or heat scanning, concentrates on looking for infra-red radiation to find tumors. Draft additions 1993 b. Printing. = process embossing n. at process n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > specific methods or processes > [noun] > others stereotype1800 typolithography1825 fluorography1840 glyphography1843 photoprocess1875 process work1881 recess printing1887 process engraving1889 screening1894 rotogravure1913 offset printing1915 thermography1928 electrography1953 flexography1954 recess1958 impact printing1966 1928 Inland Printer Nov. 77/2 This department protested long ago against the names given to imitation intaglio printing... Leaders in the group of New York printers doing such work have tentatively adopted the name ‘thermography’, and it is to be hoped it will come into general use. 1969 L. N. Williams & M. Williams Techniques Philately ix. 53 If..the design..stands up..the proudness results from the different printing methods known loosely as ‘recess printing’, or ‘embossing’—or else from a printing technique recently imported into stamp production, ‘thermography’. 1982 A. Barr & P. York Official Sloane Ranger Handbk. 55/1 To detect the cheaper bumps of the modern process, thermography, scratch it with your nail. Thermography is brittle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1840 |
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