Thebaicadj.¹

/θiːˈbeɪɪk/

Etymology: < Latin Thēbaicus, < Greek Θηβαϊκός, < Θῆβαι, Θήβη Thebes.

Of or pertaining to the ancient city of Thebes on the Nile, formerly a centre of Egyptian civilization; spec. noting the Sahidic version of the Bible. Thebaic marble, Thebaic stone, the syenite of Thebes and Upper Egypt, famed in ancient times as material for columns, pillars, vases, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in North Africa > ancient

Punicalc1450

Punic1533

Carthaginian1594

Punicean1600

Thebana1684

Thebaic1687

Thebaïd1839

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > edition > [adjective] > other

Syriac1602

Thebaic1687

Peshitta1793

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 123 The Vault [in old wall towers of Alexandria] is supported by great Pillars of Thebaick Stone.

1773 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 399/1 Thebaic stone, from waste ev'n yet secure, With hieroglyphic learn'd inwrought.

1830 H. Tattam Gram. Egypt. Lang. Pref. 7 The terms Coptic and Sahidic have been adopted in this work, instead of Memphitic and Thebaic.

1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 453/1 It seems to be the Syenite of the ancients, or perhaps..their Thebaic marble.

1884 H. M. Scott in Chicago Advance 31 Jan. Two, perhaps three, translations of the Scriptures, the Memphitic, for the Lower Egyptian Churches, and the Thebaic, for those of Upper Egypt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

thebaicadj.²

Etymology: formed as Thebaic adj.¹, in reference to the fact that Egypt was a chief source of the opium of commerce.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: theˈbaic.

Pharmacology and Chemistry.

Of or derived from opium; thebaic extract, thebaic tincture, laudanum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [adjective] > sedative, narcotic, or hypnotic

stupefactive?a1425

sedativec1425

narcotic1526

opiate1543

narcotical1587

soporiferous1601

hypnotic1625

soporative1629

pacative1664

opiative1674

opiatic1678

thebaic1746

soporific1775

narcotico-acrid1815

depressant1887

opiumy1891

1746 H. Pemberton tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians 153 Opium strained, otherwise called the Thebaic Extract.

1783 W. Keir in Med. Communications 1 129 An eighth part of thebaic tincture.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. Pharmacy §558 Thebaic powder.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. Pharmacy §604 Thebaic electuary.

Derivatives

theˈbaïcine n. Chemistry a yellow amorphous alkaloid, described by Hesse 1870, formed by boiling thebaïne with concentrated hydrochloric acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > thebenine > derivative of

thebaïcine1875

1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 1152 Thebaïcine.

1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 681 Boiling [in] dilute H₂SO converts it [Thebaïne] into thebenine and thebaïcine.

thebaïne n.

/ˈθiːbeɪaɪn/ [-ine suffix⁵] a highly poisonous alkaloid, C₁₉H₂₁NO₃, obtained in colourless leaflets or prisms from opium; formerly also called paramorphine and thebaia n.; also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > thebenine

thebaïne1835

paramorphine1836

paramorphia1852

thebaia1857

thebenine1875

1835 Rec. Gen. Sc. 2 381 Ammonia is next poured into the purified liquid, by which means, Morphine and Thebaine are precipitated.

1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xl. 349 It appears that thebaine is the most powerful of the alcaloids.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 759 Thebaine-salts do not crystallise from aqueous solution.

Categories »

thebaïsm n.

/ˈθiːbeɪɪz(ə)m/ Pathology the toxic action of thebaïne.

ˈthebenine n. Chemistry an amorphous crystalline alkaloid, isomeric with thebaïne, from which it is formed by boiling with hydrochloric acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > thebenine

thebaïne1835

paramorphine1836

paramorphia1852

thebaia1857

thebenine1875

1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 1153 Thebenine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	thebaic
释义	Thebaicadj.¹ /θiːˈbeɪɪk/ Etymology: < Latin Thēbaicus, < Greek Θηβαϊκός, < Θῆβαι, Θήβη Thebes. Of or pertaining to the ancient city of Thebes on the Nile, formerly a centre of Egyptian civilization; spec. noting the Sahidic version of the Bible. Thebaic marble, Thebaic stone, the syenite of Thebes and Upper Egypt, famed in ancient times as material for columns, pillars, vases, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in North Africa > ancient Punicalc1450 Punic1533 Carthaginian1594 Punicean1600 Thebana1684 Thebaic1687 Thebaïd1839 society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > text > edition > [adjective] > other Syriac1602 Thebaic1687 Peshitta1793 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 123 The Vault [in old wall towers of Alexandria] is supported by great Pillars of Thebaick Stone. 1773 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 399/1 Thebaic stone, from waste ev'n yet secure, With hieroglyphic learn'd inwrought. 1830 H. Tattam Gram. Egypt. Lang. Pref. 7 The terms Coptic and Sahidic have been adopted in this work, instead of Memphitic and Thebaic. 1839 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 2 453/1 It seems to be the Syenite of the ancients, or perhaps..their Thebaic marble. 1884 H. M. Scott in Chicago Advance 31 Jan. Two, perhaps three, translations of the Scriptures, the Memphitic, for the Lower Egyptian Churches, and the Thebaic, for those of Upper Egypt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). thebaicadj.² Etymology: formed as Thebaic adj.¹, in reference to the fact that Egypt was a chief source of the opium of commerce.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: theˈbaic. Pharmacology and Chemistry. Of or derived from opium; thebaic extract, thebaic tincture, laudanum. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [adjective] > sedative, narcotic, or hypnotic stupefactive?a1425 sedativec1425 narcotic1526 opiate1543 narcotical1587 soporiferous1601 hypnotic1625 soporative1629 pacative1664 opiative1674 opiatic1678 thebaic1746 soporific1775 narcotico-acrid1815 depressant1887 opiumy1891 1746 H. Pemberton tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians 153 Opium strained, otherwise called the Thebaic Extract. 1783 W. Keir in Med. Communications 1 129 An eighth part of thebaic tincture. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. Pharmacy §558 Thebaic powder. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. Pharmacy §604 Thebaic electuary. Derivatives theˈbaïcine n. Chemistry a yellow amorphous alkaloid, described by Hesse 1870, formed by boiling thebaïne with concentrated hydrochloric acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > thebenine > derivative of thebaïcine1875 1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 1152 Thebaïcine. 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 681 Boiling [in] dilute H₂SO converts it [Thebaïne] into thebenine and thebaïcine. thebaïne n. /ˈθiːbeɪaɪn/ [-ine suffix⁵] a highly poisonous alkaloid, C₁₉H₂₁NO₃, obtained in colourless leaflets or prisms from opium; formerly also called paramorphine and thebaia n.; also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > thebenine thebaïne1835 paramorphine1836 paramorphia1852 thebaia1857 thebenine1875 1835 Rec. Gen. Sc. 2 381 Ammonia is next poured into the purified liquid, by which means, Morphine and Thebaine are precipitated. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xl. 349 It appears that thebaine is the most powerful of the alcaloids. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 759 Thebaine-salts do not crystallise from aqueous solution. Categories » thebaïsm n. /ˈθiːbeɪɪz(ə)m/ Pathology the toxic action of thebaïne. ˈthebenine n. Chemistry an amorphous crystalline alkaloid, isomeric with thebaïne, from which it is formed by boiling with hydrochloric acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > thebenine thebaïne1835 paramorphine1836 paramorphia1852 thebaia1857 thebenine1875 1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 1153 Thebenine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < adj.¹1687adj.²1746
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Thebaicadj.1

thebaicadj.2

Derivatives

Thebaicadj.¹

thebaicadj.²