theowdomthewdomn.

Forms: Also Middle English þedome, Middle English theudome, 1600s, 1800s theodom.

Etymology: Old English þéowdom, < þéow, theow n. + -dom suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtheowdom.

Obsolete exc. Historical.

The condition of a ‘theow’ or slave; slavery, bondage, thraldom. (In Old English also in sense ‘service’, without connotation of servility.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun]

theowdomc893

thralshipc1200

thraldomc1275

thrallhead1297

servagec1300

thrall14..

bondage1330

dangera1375

servicea1382

servitutea1393

thaneheada1400

thrillagec1400

serviturea1422

servitudec1425

thrildomc1480

thirldom1489

thirlage1513

servilityc1530

slavedom1562

serviceage1594

bondmanship1611

bond-service1611

slaverya1616

slavishnessa1620

bond slavery1835

chattelship1857

chattelhood1871

thirl-band1871

thirl-service-

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. x. §6 Þæt men hie mehten aliesan mid feo of þeowdome.

a950 in J. Stevenson Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis (1840) 6 In nedhernisse vel in ðeadome ic bego.

c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 524 Ege is twyfeald, and ðeowdom is twyfeald.

c1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 675 (Laud) Hi hit heafden gefreod..of ealle þewdom.

c1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 963 Hi hit freodon..wið ealle weoruld þeudom.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 99 Men weren alesde from deofles ðeowdome.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3611 I þeowwdom unnderr laferrd.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14779 Vt off þewwdomess bandess.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 27 Summe inprisun. summe inmuchele þouwedomes as oxnen oðer assen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 229 Dardanisc kun..woneð in þisse londe..inne þeowe-dome [c1300 Otho þeudome].

c1320 Cast. Love 247 Whon he him serwede in þewdome [v.rr. thewdome, þedome].

c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 138 Nether al to be vndone, ne fully I-broght yn-to theudome.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Theodom (Sax.), servitude.

1833 J. Galt in Fraser's Mag. 8 497 Too fond of literature to relish the distasteful theodom of a tutor.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	theowdom
释义	theowdomthewdomn. Forms: Also Middle English þedome, Middle English theudome, 1600s, 1800s theodom. Etymology: Old English þéowdom, < þéow, theow n. + -dom suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtheowdom. Obsolete exc. Historical. The condition of a ‘theow’ or slave; slavery, bondage, thraldom. (In Old English also in sense ‘service’, without connotation of servility.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] theowdomc893 thralshipc1200 thraldomc1275 thrallhead1297 servagec1300 thrall14.. bondage1330 dangera1375 servicea1382 servitutea1393 thaneheada1400 thrillagec1400 serviturea1422 servitudec1425 thrildomc1480 thirldom1489 thirlage1513 servilityc1530 slavedom1562 serviceage1594 bondmanship1611 bond-service1611 slaverya1616 slavishnessa1620 bond slavery1835 chattelship1857 chattelhood1871 thirl-band1871 thirl-service- c893 tr. Orosius Hist. i. x. §6 Þæt men hie mehten aliesan mid feo of þeowdome. a950 in J. Stevenson Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis (1840) 6 In nedhernisse vel in ðeadome ic bego. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 524 Ege is twyfeald, and ðeowdom is twyfeald. c1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 675 (Laud) Hi hit heafden gefreod..of ealle þewdom. c1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 963 Hi hit freodon..wið ealle weoruld þeudom. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 99 Men weren alesde from deofles ðeowdome. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3611 I þeowwdom unnderr laferrd. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14779 Vt off þewwdomess bandess. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 27 Summe inprisun. summe inmuchele þouwedomes as oxnen oðer assen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 229 Dardanisc kun..woneð in þisse londe..inne þeowe-dome [c1300 Otho þeudome]. c1320 Cast. Love 247 Whon he him serwede in þewdome [v.rr. thewdome, þedome]. c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 138 Nether al to be vndone, ne fully I-broght yn-to theudome. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Theodom (Sax.), servitude. 1833 J. Galt in Fraser's Mag. 8 497 Too fond of literature to relish the distasteful theodom of a tutor.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c893
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