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单词 theralite
释义

theraliten.

/ˈθɪərəlʌɪt/
Etymology: < German theralith (H. Rosenbusch Mikrosk. Physiogr. (ed. 2, 1887) II. 248), < Greek θηρᾶν to hunt, pursue: see -lite comb. form1, -lith comb. form.
Geology.
Any of a group of mafic, intrusive, igneous rocks that contain nepheline and calcic plagioclase.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > other igneous
clay-stone1777
variolite1781
pyroxenite1845
aplite1862
anorthosite1863
teschenite1866
yellow ground1883
kimberlite1887
sanidinite1887
websterite1890
essexite1891
monzonite1895
missourite1896
theralite1898
heronite1899
kentallenite1900
carbonatite1924
wonderstone1936
1898 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 150. 197 This feldspar was determined as in part ordinary sanidine, in part a soda-lime feldspar, and the rocks were therefore made the types of a plutonic rock characterized by the mineral combination nephelite, soda-lime feldspar, and named theralite by Professor Rosenbusch.
1938 A. Johannsen Descr. Petrogr. Igneous Rocks IV. 222 Among rocks difficult to place are the shonkinites, theralites, and teschenites. On the basis of their limited extent and mode of occurrence as sills, small intruded masses, and border facies, the rocks are hypabyssal; on the character of their usual textures, they are plutonic.
1978 S. R. Nockolds in S. R. Nockolds et al. Petrol. for Students xvi. 177 Theralites appear to be rather rare but occur, for instance, as dykes cutting nepheline syenite in the Khibina complex, Kola Peninsula, U.S.S.R... Theralites are found also in the Lugar sill, Ayrshire.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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