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单词 therblig
释义

therblign.

/ˈθəːblɪɡ/
Etymology: Anagrammatic formation by partial reversal of the name of its inventor, F. B. Gilbreth (1868–1924), U.S. engineer and pioneer of time-and-motion studies.
In time-and-motion study, a unit of work or absence of work into which an industrial operation may be divided (see quot. 1921); a symbol representing such a unit.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > study of work > [noun] > unit of work recorded for studies
therblig1921
1921 F. B. Gilbreth in Bull. Taylor Soc. June 128/2 We believe that there are but sixteen sub-divisions of a cycle of motions. They are called therbligs. They are as follows: 1. Search, 2. Find,..13. Transport, empty, 14. Rest for overcoming fatigue [etc.].
1930 Movie Makers Nov. 687/1 The motions of the operator are broken down into fundamental motions known as ‘therbligs’ (Gilbreth spelled backwards).
1947 J. J. Gillespie Dynamic Motion & Time Study 3 Motion study..with its motion cameras, therbligs, micromotion clocks..has become a complex, unwieldy technique.
1948 Ghiselli & Brown Personnel & Industrial Psychol. xi. 279 The therblig type of classification of movements is important principally in such problems as changing the sequence of movements and in the elimination of unnecessary movements.
1963 Engineering 27 Dec. 826/3 Maynard intended to allocate time values to Gilbreth's therbligs.
1964 A. Battersby Network Anal. ii. 13 Two main sets of symbols are used: Gilbreth's ‘therbligs’ for motion study and the standard ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) symbols for method study.
1975 Daily Tel. 11 Dec. 14/5 There are 18 therbligs altogether. Each has its own symbol and colour (e.g. ‘search’ is black, ‘grasp’ is red, ‘use’ is purple) and these can be used to construct simultaneous motion charts.
1976 W. H. Canaway Willow-pattern War vii. 82 She was skilled..in lovemaking, and only now and then did you get the feeling that..in her mind there was a stopwatch and a work-study chart covered with therbligs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1921
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