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单词 thes
释义

thesadv.conj.

Forms: Old English–Middle English þæs, Middle English þes, þas, Middle English ( Orm.) þess.
Etymology: Old English þæs , genitive singular masculine and neuter of se, séo, þæt: see the adj., pron.2, and n.1 Forms 4a, that pron.1, adj.1, adv., and n. Forms 1. Retained in certain adverbial and conjunctive uses, after its simple genitive use became obsolete.
Obsolete.
1.
a. Because of or on account of that; because.
ΚΠ
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xlix. 379 Waa me ðæs [L. quia] ic swigode.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2987 Wel wes Romanisce folc þæs [c1300 Otho þas].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1371 Wa wes Lumbardisce folc þes [c1300 Otho þas].
a1300 XI Pains of Hell 208 in Old Eng. Misc. 153 Þat weren her, wo is ham þes.
b. From that time, after that; from the time that, after.
ΚΠ
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iv. vi. §12 Þæs ymb iii gear..þa consulas foran..on Africe.
a900 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 894 Þæt wæs ymb twelf monað þæs þe hie ær hider..comon.
a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. ix. [xii.] 44 Sona þæs ðe hi on þis ealond comon.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1387 Olyuer wax hol sone þas.
c. In the way that, according as, as.
ΚΠ
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxiv. §3 Men secað anfealde eadignesse ðæs ðe him ðincð.
a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. xiv. [xxv.] 60 Þæs þe me geþuht is & gesewen.
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xliii. 7 We him andswaredon þæs þe he us axode.
c1000 St. Andrew & Veronica 26 Ðæs ðe bec secgaþ.
d. To that extent, so: cf. that pron.2
ΚΠ
OE Genesis 832 Nære he firnum þæs deop, merestream þæs micel.
2. thes the, þes þe, þess te, before a comparative: For that the (more, etc.); so much the more, etc.); = Old High German desde, Middle High German deste, German desto (mehr, etc.).
ΚΠ
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xvii. 123 Sio wund bið ðæs ðe wierse.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xx. 31 Þa clypodon hig þæs ðe ma.
c1160 Hatton Gosp. Matt. xx. 31 Þa clepedon hyo þæs þe mare. [So Mark x. 48.]
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 444–5 Þatt hise frend mihhtenn off himm All þess te mare blissenn. & tatt te follc all þess te bett Hiss lare shollde follȝhenn.
a1275 Prov. Ælfred 436 in Old Eng. Misc. 129 Þanne sal þe child þas þe bet worþen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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