achingn.

Brit.

/ˈeɪkɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈeɪkɪŋ/

Forms: see ache v. and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ache v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < ache v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier ache n.¹

The action of ache v.; continuous dull pain; an instance of this, a painful throbbing.

ΚΠ

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 235 (MED) Wheþer he haue strong akynge or liȝt akynge.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 1088 Akyngge of his wownde.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. clxxxv. sig. Xi^v/2 The dronkelew mannys..feleth..aking in his heed.

a1500 Treat. Ghostly Battle in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 425 (MED) A gyrdylle..beryth vp the haberioune and saueth the body from akyng ande werynesse.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong sig. Kk.iv^v/1 The aking of ones fingers endes with very cold.

1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 42 Painfull Girds and Achings, which are at least called the Gout.

1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 142. ⁋3 My gushing Heart, that..yearns to tell you all its Achings.

1808 S. W. H. Ireland Fisher Boy 101 Each enacts his part, In passion drowns the achings of the heart.

1842 W. Wordsworth Borderers iv, in Wks. (1849) VI. 323 'Tis a strange aching that, when we would curse And cannot.

1910 F. Arnold Text-bk. School & Class Managem. II. iv. 175 The symptoms of influenza are a violent aching of the head and eyeballs, pain in the back, racking in the bones, and a hard, dry, cough.

1987 A. Miller Timebends (1988) ii. 115 Adolescence is a kind of aching that only time can cure.

2006 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) June 52/1 Amputees who endure aching in a limb that is no longer there (phantom limb pain)..are..suffering from neuropathic pain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

achingadj.

Brit.

/ˈeɪkɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈeɪkɪŋ/

Forms: see ache v. and -ing suffix²; also Middle English akeande, 1600s akeing, 1600s– acheing (now nonstandard).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ache v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < ache v. + -ing suffix².

That aches.

1. Of a part of the body, a wound, etc.: painful, sore; throbbing with pain; (of a need, desire, etc.) giving rise to continuous or recurring mental distress.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]

eileOE

soreOE

balefulc1200

carefulc1200

aching?c1225

pinefulc1225

sughendc1230

pininga1250

stinginga1250

toughc1275

deringa1325

unsetec1325

unwinc1330

throlya1375

encumbrousc1384

grievable1390

painful1395

plaintfula1400

sweamlya1400

swemandc1400

temptingc1400

importunea1425

sweamfulc1430

penible?a1439

discomfortingc1450

grievingc1450

remordingc1450

sorousc1503

badc1530

paining1532

raw1548

nippingc1550

smartful1556

pinching1563

grievesome1568

griping1568

afflictive1576

pressing1591

boisterous1599

heartstruck1608

carkingc1620

gravaminous1659

vellicating1669

weary1785

traumatizing1970

gut-wrenching1972

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > of parts of body

sorec897

aching?c1225

painful?a1425

achy-breaky1992

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 265 Sesar akinde [a1250 Nero ekinde; a1400 Pepys akeande] heaued.

a1300 Serm. (Trin. Cambr.) in Bull. Mod. Humanities Res. Assoc. (1928) 2 105 (MED) Þe manie oþere bittere pines & te sore akinde wondis.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xix. 202 Ȝif þe mouþ is reed..and hoot and akynge and brennynge.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 139^v (MED) Anoynt þe akyng toþ with wyne.

1526 Grete Herball xcii. sig. Fiii/1 With the whiche oyle anoynte the yerde, and the gryndes, and the other sore or akynge places.

a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 147 The aikand aixis extasie.

1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. xi. B4 A goodly medicine for my aking bones.

1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket v. 213 What is..the torment of the reynes, to the stitches, girds, and gripes of an aking Conscience?

1697 T. D'Urfey Cinthia & Endimion i. 6 Methinks I feel an aching throbbing Pain, Here at my Heart.

1724 A. Z. in J. Henley et al. tr. Pliny the Younger Epist. & Panegyrick I. i. xii. 27 Corellius Rufus is no more, and by a Death too of his own seeking; a galling Circumstance to my aching Heart.

1776 H. Cowley Runaway i. 13 Never more shall I experience the aching void of indifference, or know one moment unoccupied by thee.

1810 S. Green Romance Readers I. xxiii. 159 She rose with aching limbs.

1855 R. Montgomery Sanctuary 288 Contrite sinners there may feed And find what lulls each aching need With nourishment divinely-fraught.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 385 Yet is there in mine heart an aching pain.

1905 E. M. Forster Where Angels fear to Tread vi. 171 He pushed soft pillows beneath her aching head.

1960 A. MacLean Night without End xi. 184 The fire in our aching leg muscles fought with the ice-cold misery of hands and feet and faces for domination in our minds.

1996 C. J. Stone Fierce Dancing 5 I'm sitting here..with..an aching feeling in my insides as if something is ripping me apart.

2005 Crafts Beautiful Feb. 9/1 If the chair at your craft station leaves your back or neck stiff and aching, the clever people at Beautelle have come up with the perfect answer.

2. Of a physical faculty: that is the means by which physical or mental pain is experienced. Later also: (of an emotion) deeply or acutely felt; (of speech, music, etc.) expressing or expressive of anguish or yearning.

ΚΠ

1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride ii. i. 15 It strikes an Awe And Terror on my aking Sight.

1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane ii. i. 961 My aking sight hangs on thy parting beauties.

1725 E. Haywood Brit. Recluse in Secret Hist. (ed. 2) II. 64 To have Shame, Remorse, and all the Vultures of conscious Guilt gnaw on my aking Thought.

1865 E. C. Gaskell Cousin Phillis iii. 87 My eye caught on Phillis, looking so pale and weary, and with a sort of aching tone (if I may call it so) in her voice.

1898 Cosmopolitan Oct. 651/2 She sat watching him..without a conscious sensation other than of aching tenderness.

1907 H. James Introd. Tempest in S. Lee Compl. Wks. Shakespeare XVI. Introd. p. ix To mock our..ignorance..and thereby to place on the rack again our strained and aching wonder.

1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise ii. i. 211 Deep under the aching sadness that will pass in time, Rosalind feels that she has lost something.

1982 M. Swift in D. Kramer Short Back & Sides Foreword The raucous, aching strains of David Kramer's ‘blik’ are belting into the homes of all South Africans.

2007 Clash July 49/2 Sadness is prevalent throughout the album, but there is an underlying hope within the often stark beats and with Smith's aching voice.

Phrases

figurative. to have an aching tooth: to have a deep-seated longing for or antipathy towards something. Now English regional (southern).

ΚΠ

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Akynge tothe, Rabidus dens.]

1637 T. Morton New Eng. Canaan xxii. 120 Captaine Littleworth (that had an akeing tooth at..mine Host of Ma-re-Mount,) devised how hee might put a trick upon him.

1674 W. Allen Danger of Enthusiasm 83 One would think you have an aking Tooth against outward teaching.

1681 Reply ‘Mischief of Imposit.’ 6 One would guess this man has an aking tooth to be at it again.

1721 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer II. i. i. 17 Thou hast such an aking tooth after that maidenhead of hers.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. at Ache Muster Moppett's man's got a terr'ble aching-tooth for our old sow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	aching
释义	achingn. Brit. /ˈeɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈeɪkɪŋ/ Forms: see ache v. and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ache v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < ache v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier ache n.¹ The action of ache v.; continuous dull pain; an instance of this, a painful throbbing. ΚΠ a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 235 (MED) Wheþer he haue strong akynge or liȝt akynge. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 1088 Akyngge of his wownde. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. clxxxv. sig. Xi^v/2 The dronkelew mannys..feleth..aking in his heed. a1500 Treat. Ghostly Battle in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 425 (MED) A gyrdylle..beryth vp the haberioune and saueth the body from akyng ande werynesse. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong sig. Kk.iv^v/1 The aking of ones fingers endes with very cold. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 42 Painfull Girds and Achings, which are at least called the Gout. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 142. ⁋3 My gushing Heart, that..yearns to tell you all its Achings. 1808 S. W. H. Ireland Fisher Boy 101 Each enacts his part, In passion drowns the achings of the heart. 1842 W. Wordsworth Borderers iv, in Wks. (1849) VI. 323 'Tis a strange aching that, when we would curse And cannot. 1910 F. Arnold Text-bk. School & Class Managem. II. iv. 175 The symptoms of influenza are a violent aching of the head and eyeballs, pain in the back, racking in the bones, and a hard, dry, cough. 1987 A. Miller Timebends (1988) ii. 115 Adolescence is a kind of aching that only time can cure. 2006 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) June 52/1 Amputees who endure aching in a limb that is no longer there (phantom limb pain)..are..suffering from neuropathic pain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). achingadj. Brit. /ˈeɪkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈeɪkɪŋ/ Forms: see ache v. and -ing suffix²; also Middle English akeande, 1600s akeing, 1600s– acheing (now nonstandard). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ache v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < ache v. + -ing suffix². That aches. 1. Of a part of the body, a wound, etc.: painful, sore; throbbing with pain; (of a need, desire, etc.) giving rise to continuous or recurring mental distress. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] eileOE soreOE balefulc1200 carefulc1200 aching?c1225 pinefulc1225 sughendc1230 pininga1250 stinginga1250 toughc1275 deringa1325 unsetec1325 unwinc1330 throlya1375 encumbrousc1384 grievable1390 painful1395 plaintfula1400 sweamlya1400 swemandc1400 temptingc1400 importunea1425 sweamfulc1430 penible?a1439 discomfortingc1450 grievingc1450 remordingc1450 sorousc1503 badc1530 paining1532 raw1548 nippingc1550 smartful1556 pinching1563 grievesome1568 griping1568 afflictive1576 pressing1591 boisterous1599 heartstruck1608 carkingc1620 gravaminous1659 vellicating1669 weary1785 traumatizing1970 gut-wrenching1972 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > of parts of body sorec897 aching?c1225 painful?a1425 achy-breaky1992 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 265 Sesar akinde [a1250 Nero ekinde; a1400 Pepys akeande] heaued. a1300 Serm. (Trin. Cambr.) in Bull. Mod. Humanities Res. Assoc. (1928) 2 105 (MED) Þe manie oþere bittere pines & te sore akinde wondis. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xix. 202 Ȝif þe mouþ is reed..and hoot and akynge and brennynge. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 139^v (MED) Anoynt þe akyng toþ with wyne. 1526 Grete Herball xcii. sig. Fiii/1 With the whiche oyle anoynte the yerde, and the gryndes, and the other sore or akynge places. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 147 The aikand aixis extasie. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. xi. B4 A goodly medicine for my aking bones. View more context for this quotation 1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket v. 213 What is..the torment of the reynes, to the stitches, girds, and gripes of an aking Conscience? 1697 T. D'Urfey Cinthia & Endimion i. 6 Methinks I feel an aching throbbing Pain, Here at my Heart. 1724 A. Z. in J. Henley et al. tr. Pliny the Younger Epist. & Panegyrick I. i. xii. 27 Corellius Rufus is no more, and by a Death too of his own seeking; a galling Circumstance to my aching Heart. 1776 H. Cowley Runaway i. 13 Never more shall I experience the aching void of indifference, or know one moment unoccupied by thee. 1810 S. Green Romance Readers I. xxiii. 159 She rose with aching limbs. 1855 R. Montgomery Sanctuary 288 Contrite sinners there may feed And find what lulls each aching need With nourishment divinely-fraught. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 385 Yet is there in mine heart an aching pain. 1905 E. M. Forster Where Angels fear to Tread vi. 171 He pushed soft pillows beneath her aching head. 1960 A. MacLean Night without End xi. 184 The fire in our aching leg muscles fought with the ice-cold misery of hands and feet and faces for domination in our minds. 1996 C. J. Stone Fierce Dancing 5 I'm sitting here..with..an aching feeling in my insides as if something is ripping me apart. 2005 Crafts Beautiful Feb. 9/1 If the chair at your craft station leaves your back or neck stiff and aching, the clever people at Beautelle have come up with the perfect answer. 2. Of a physical faculty: that is the means by which physical or mental pain is experienced. Later also: (of an emotion) deeply or acutely felt; (of speech, music, etc.) expressing or expressive of anguish or yearning. ΚΠ 1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride ii. i. 15 It strikes an Awe And Terror on my aking Sight. 1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane ii. i. 961 My aking sight hangs on thy parting beauties. 1725 E. Haywood Brit. Recluse in Secret Hist. (ed. 2) II. 64 To have Shame, Remorse, and all the Vultures of conscious Guilt gnaw on my aking Thought. 1865 E. C. Gaskell Cousin Phillis iii. 87 My eye caught on Phillis, looking so pale and weary, and with a sort of aching tone (if I may call it so) in her voice. 1898 Cosmopolitan Oct. 651/2 She sat watching him..without a conscious sensation other than of aching tenderness. 1907 H. James Introd. Tempest in S. Lee Compl. Wks. Shakespeare XVI. Introd. p. ix To mock our..ignorance..and thereby to place on the rack again our strained and aching wonder. 1920 F. S. Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise ii. i. 211 Deep under the aching sadness that will pass in time, Rosalind feels that she has lost something. 1982 M. Swift in D. Kramer Short Back & Sides Foreword The raucous, aching strains of David Kramer's ‘blik’ are belting into the homes of all South Africans. 2007 Clash July 49/2 Sadness is prevalent throughout the album, but there is an underlying hope within the often stark beats and with Smith's aching voice. Phrases figurative. to have an aching tooth: to have a deep-seated longing for or antipathy towards something. Now English regional (southern). ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Akynge tothe, Rabidus dens.] 1637 T. Morton New Eng. Canaan xxii. 120 Captaine Littleworth (that had an akeing tooth at..mine Host of Ma-re-Mount,) devised how hee might put a trick upon him. 1674 W. Allen Danger of Enthusiasm 83 One would think you have an aking Tooth against outward teaching. 1681 Reply ‘Mischief of Imposit.’ 6 One would guess this man has an aking tooth to be at it again. 1721 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer II. i. i. 17 Thou hast such an aking tooth after that maidenhead of hers. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. at Ache Muster Moppett's man's got a terr'ble aching-tooth for our old sow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1400adj.?c1225
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