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单词 thessalian
释义

Thessalianadj.n.

/θɪˈseɪlɪən/
Etymology: < Latin Thessalius, Thessalus (Greek Θεσσάλειος , Θεσσαλός ) adjectives < Thessalia (Θεσσαλία ) Thessaly: see -an suffix, -ian suffix.
Ancient Greek History.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to Thessaly, a region in northern Greece.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Greece > [adjective] > regions of Greece
Macedonc1450
Olympian1523
Ionian?1556
Macedonian1556
Achaean1567
Peloponnesian1569
Molossian1587
Thessalian1594
Thracian1594
Olympic1597
Argive1598
Attic1599
isthmian1603
Pharsalian1605
Aonian1607
Attical1610
Phocian1614
Messenianc1615
Marathonian1623
Bœotic1851
Athoan1869
Thraco-Illyrian1931
Athonite1963
1594 T. Kyd Cornelia iv. ii. 63 When the Thessalian fields were purpled ore With eyther Armies murdered souldiers gore.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 121 Crooke kneed, and deawlapt, like Thessalian Buls.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 544 As when Alcides..tore Through pain up by the roots Thessalian Pines. View more context for this quotation
1757 J. Dyer Fleece ii. 56 When, o'er the deep by flying Phryxus brought, The fam'd Thessalian ram enrich'd her plains.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Talking Oak lxxiii, in Poems (new ed.) II. 82 Or that Thessalian growth, In which the swarthy ringdove sat, And mystic sentence spoke.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 299/1 These Thessalian passes were of the utmost importance to southern Greece.
1973 R. L. Fox Alexander the Great i. iii. 47 Demeratus the Corinthian..had bought the horse from his Thessalian breeder.
B. n.
1. An inhabitant of Thessaly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [noun] > native or inhabitant of states, regions, or cities
Thebienc1374
Spartiatec1384
myrmidonc1425
Spartanc1425
Phocianc1487
Argive?1532
Locrian1536
Locrensian1542
Achaean1550
Mantinean1550
Mytilenean1550
Tegeate1584
Pylian1585
Epidaurian?1589
Thessalian1608
Olympian1609
Sicyonian1642
Samothracian1653
Dorian1662
Attic1699
Tegean1709
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 5 One Aleua a Thessalian, who feeding his Oxen in Thessaly..there fell in loue with him a Serpent.
1704 S. Parker tr. Cicero Two Ess. Old Age 34 When Cineas the Thessalian told him of it.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 359/1 The Thessalians..became very rich, and luxurious in their mode of life.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 299/2 In race, as in geographical position, the Thessalians held an intermediate place between the non-Hellenic Macedonians and the Greeks of pure blood.
1973 R. L. Fox Alexander the Great i. iii. 60 Philip's heir was ruler of the Thessalians, a people essential for his army.
2. The dialect of Greek spoken there.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Greek > Greek dialects
common dialect1604
Aeolic1606
Ionic1606
Ionic dialect1629
Athenian1638
Theban1820
Laconian1830
Doric1837
Rumelian1859
Pamphylian1880
Tsakonian1902
Pontic1910
Thessalian1910
koine1913
Messenian1928
Macedonian1933
Mycenaean1955
1910 C. D. Buck Introd. Study Greek Dial. i. 3 Thessalian is of all dialects the most closely related to Lesbian, and at the same time shares in some of the characteristics of the West Greek dialects.
1978 Language 54 179 Thereafter Thessalian underwent some influence from Northwest Greek.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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adj.n.1594
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