单词 | borsholder |
释义 | borsholdern. Obsolete exc. Historical. The chief of a tithing (borrow n. 3) or frank-pledge; afterwards a parish officer identical in functions with the Petty Constable (= borrow-head n.1, headborough n., tithingman n.1). (Also figurative.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > parish official > [noun] > tithingman or headborough tithingmanlOE frithborh-headc1200 headborough1375 thirdborough?c1475 frank-pledgec1503 borsholder1536 borrow-head1581 decurion1591 decener1607 chief-pledge1630 dean1647 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII x Euery..hedborowe, thyrd~borowe, borsholder, and euery other lay officer. 1609 E. Hoby Let. to Mr. T. H. 3 I dispatched this paper, as my Borsholder. 1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 2 It seemeth the name and office of a Constable with vs, is the same that the Borsholder is in Kent, Thirdborow in Warwick-shire, and Tithingman and Borowhead is in other places. 1678 London Gaz. No. 1357/1 His Majesty doth hereby strictly Charge all Constables, Churchwardens, Headboroughs, Tythingmen, Borsholders, and other Parish Officers. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 356 The antient headboroughs, tithing-men, and borsholders, were made use of to serve as petty constables. 1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 15 Elsewhere, the name headborough, and elsewhere that of borsholder, was and is in use. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 114 The..Parish Constable and beadle, representatives of the Borh's Ealdor and the Bode or messenger of the Court. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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