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单词 thorough drain
释义

thorough drainn.

Brit. /ˈθʌrə ˌdreɪn/, U.S. /ˈθəroʊ ˌdreɪn/, /ˈθərə ˌdreɪn/
Forms:

α. 1800s– thorough drain.

β. 1800s through drain.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: thorough n.1, drain n.
Etymology: Probably originally (in α. forms) < thorough n.1 + drain n., probably after thorough-draining n. In later use probably reanalysed as showing thorough- prefix and (in β. forms) through- prefix (although compare also earlier through n.3 2). Compare furrow-drain n. at furrow n. Compounds 2.
Agriculture. Now historical and rare.
A trench made for draining a field; = thorough n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch
dikec893
gripa1000
ditch1045
fosselOE
water-furrowlOE
sow1316
furrowc1330
rick1332
sewer1402
gripplec1440
soughc1440
grindle1463
sheugh1513
syre1513
rain?1523
trench1523
slough1532
drain1552
fowsie?1553
thorougha1555
rean1591
potting1592
trink1592
syver1606
graft1644
work1649
by-ditch1650
water fence1651
master drain1652
rode1662
pudge1671
gripe1673
sulcus1676
rhine1698
rilling1725
mine1743
foot trench1765
through1777
trench drain1779
trenchlet1782
sunk fence1786
float1790
foot drain1795
tail-drain1805
flow-dike1812
groopa1825
holla1825
thorough drain1824
yawner1832
acequia madre1835
drove1844
leader1844
furrow-drain1858
1824 H. G. Spafford Gazetteer State N.-Y. (new ed.) 301/1 Trench-ploughing, or throwing the land into ridges, and forming a thorough drain of the soil.
1843 S. C. Hall & A. M. Hall Ireland III. 265 During the last winter, about a hundred tenants were to be seen constructing, on their farms, thorough-drains.., without which..harvesting a crop was by no means a necessary consequence of sowing the seed.
1853 G. H. Andrews Mod. Husbandry i. 17 In the furrows, the through drains are usually laid to receive the water as it sinks through the soil.
1986 J. Bell & M. Watson Irish Farming: Implem. & Techniques, 1750–1900 ii. 25 These sides, known as bruach, brews, or brows, were recognised by some observers as possibly hindering the efficient operation of thorough drains.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1824
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:13:52