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单词 thoroughly
释义

thoroughlyadv.

Brit. /ˈθʌrəli/, U.S. /ˈθərəli/, /ˈθəroʊli/
Forms: see thorough adv. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: thorough adv., thorough adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < either thorough adv. or thorough adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare throughly adv.Earlier currency is perhaps shown by the following example, although this has alternatively been interpreted as showing throughoutly adv. (compare discussion of γ. forms at throughout prep., adv., and adj.):c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 680 Godard stod, and lokede on him Þoruth-like, with eyne grim.
1. In a thorough manner or degree; in every part or detail; in all respects; with nothing left undone; fully, completely, wholly, entirely, perfectly; (now also) very much, greatly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > carefully, thoroughly, or exhaustively
kindlyc1325
thoroughly1442
exhaustively1817
throughly1885
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > completely or thoroughly
welleOE
furtherlyc1175
through and through?1316
perfectlya1400
radically?a1425
roundly?a1425
substantiallya1425
perfectc1425
thoroughly1442
substantiallyc1449
throughlya1450
naitlyc1450
through1472
surely?a1475
cleanc1475
through stitch1573
fundamentally1587
down1616
perfectedly1692
minutely1796
homea1825
good1834
rotten1840
out1971
full on1979
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely
righteOE
allingOE
outlyOE
allOE
throughoutlyc1175
allingsa1225
throughouta1225
thoroughc1225
albedenec1300
outc1300
quitelyc1330
all-whollya1375
most widelya1382
all wholea1393
all-thinga1398
algate?a1400
algatesc1405
thoroughly1442
mainly1550
outrighta1560
outrightly1642
solely1710
teetotally1832
bodaciously1833
teetotaciously1833
orl1864
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
1442 T. Bekington Let. in G. Williams Mem. Reign Henry VI (1872) II. 182 (MED) N. Husse your menial and true servaunt..also knoweth thorughly the substance of al the matier.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 305 I woll be slayne othir thorowly betyn.
a1535 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 76 We know them..yet not so very thorowly as we might peraduenture.
1564 I. S. Pitifull Estate of Time Present sig. D.ij For neuer shall truth tellers, bee thorowly welcome in Englande tyll such false flatterers be out of credit and estimation.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. i. 214 To looke into this Businesse thorowly.
1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) 77 This promise is not yet thoroughly fulfilled.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. vi. 224 Whoever will weigh the Matter thoroughly.
1786 A. M. Bennett Juvenile Indiscretions V. 164 The intrigues of state affairs had thoroughly versed him in chicanery and dissimulation.
1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters (ed. 3) I. 82 The thoroughly great men are those who have done everything thoroughly.
1878 R. H. Hutton Scott iii. 35 She had a thoroughly kindly nature.
1920 R. Macaulay Potterism iii. ii. 121 Why not bring a charge against him and have him arrested and the matter thoroughly investigated?
1976 P. White Let. 18 Sept. (1994) xiii. 481 Of course I blame your children, who have been thoroughly selfish about the whole thing.
2002 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Aug. 6/1 You go, dude! You get in there and..thoroughly enjoy your 15 minutes of fame.
2. In a way that penetrates or goes through; right through, quite through (cf. through adv. 2). Now only as a specific physical application of sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in the direction of thickness > through thickness
throughoutOE
wherethorough?c1225
wherethrough1297
thorougha1387
thoroughlya1500
throughly1541
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adverb] > through > right through
throughoutOE
throughOE
through and throughc1225
thorough and thoroughc1300
out-througha1325
thoroughlya1500
a1500 (?c1450) Bone Florence (1976) l. 1647 (MED) To hur chaumber reykyd he ryght, Thorowly on he thraste.
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. i. f. 95v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Barley..steeped in a cysterne..vntyll it be thorowelye soked.
1633 W. Mulsho in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Duke of Buccleuch (1899) I. 273 in Parl. Papers (C. 9244) XLVI. 1 I would have gone home (wet thoroughly).
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 9 Thorowly soked with the wet.
1792 F. Collingwood & J. Woollams Universal Cook i. 2 The meat..will appear to be thoroughly cooked, while it may be nearly raw within side.
1835 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 19 51 Steep them [sc. skins] in this liquor three or four times a day, until they are thoroughly impregnated.
1851 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos. & Astron. I. i. vi. 130 Let the putty, as before, be thoroughly pierced in this direction with a needle.
1954 T. Vickerstaff Physical Chem. Dyeing (ed. 2) v. 162 A thoroughly penetrated fibre in which the concentration of dye is uniform throughout the cross-section shows superior wet-fastness properties when compared with a dyeing of the same dye in which the dye is mainly confined to the outer surface.
2014 West Briton (Nexis) 23 Jan. 48 The roof of the house, which is very flat and old, and no doubt thoroughly saturated from the recent heavy rains, fell in.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1442
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