单词 | thoroughly |
释义 | thoroughlyadv. 1. In a thorough manner or degree; in every part or detail; in all respects; with nothing left undone; fully, completely, wholly, entirely, perfectly; (now also) very much, greatly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > carefully, thoroughly, or exhaustively kindlyc1325 thoroughly1442 exhaustively1817 throughly1885 the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > completely or thoroughly welleOE furtherlyc1175 through and through?1316 perfectlya1400 radically?a1425 roundly?a1425 substantiallya1425 perfectc1425 thoroughly1442 substantiallyc1449 throughlya1450 naitlyc1450 through1472 surely?a1475 cleanc1475 through stitch1573 fundamentally1587 down1616 perfectedly1692 minutely1796 homea1825 good1834 rotten1840 out1971 full on1979 the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely righteOE allingOE outlyOE allOE throughoutlyc1175 allingsa1225 throughouta1225 thoroughc1225 albedenec1300 outc1300 quitelyc1330 all-whollya1375 most widelya1382 all wholea1393 all-thinga1398 algate?a1400 algatesc1405 thoroughly1442 mainly1550 outrighta1560 outrightly1642 solely1710 teetotally1832 bodaciously1833 teetotaciously1833 orl1864 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 1442 T. Bekington Let. in G. Williams Mem. Reign Henry VI (1872) II. 182 (MED) N. Husse your menial and true servaunt..also knoweth thorughly the substance of al the matier. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 305 I woll be slayne othir thorowly betyn. a1535 T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in Wks. (1557) I. 76 We know them..yet not so very thorowly as we might peraduenture. 1564 I. S. Pitifull Estate of Time Present sig. D.ij For neuer shall truth tellers, bee thorowly welcome in Englande tyll such false flatterers be out of credit and estimation. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. i. 214 To looke into this Businesse thorowly. 1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) 77 This promise is not yet thoroughly fulfilled. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. vi. 224 Whoever will weigh the Matter thoroughly. 1786 A. M. Bennett Juvenile Indiscretions V. 164 The intrigues of state affairs had thoroughly versed him in chicanery and dissimulation. 1846 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters (ed. 3) I. 82 The thoroughly great men are those who have done everything thoroughly. 1878 R. H. Hutton Scott iii. 35 She had a thoroughly kindly nature. 1920 R. Macaulay Potterism iii. ii. 121 Why not bring a charge against him and have him arrested and the matter thoroughly investigated? 1976 P. White Let. 18 Sept. (1994) xiii. 481 Of course I blame your children, who have been thoroughly selfish about the whole thing. 2002 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Aug. 6/1 You go, dude! You get in there and..thoroughly enjoy your 15 minutes of fame. 2. In a way that penetrates or goes through; right through, quite through (cf. through adv. 2). Now only as a specific physical application of sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in the direction of thickness > through thickness throughoutOE wherethorough?c1225 wherethrough1297 thorougha1387 thoroughlya1500 throughly1541 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adverb] > through > right through throughoutOE throughOE through and throughc1225 thorough and thoroughc1300 out-througha1325 thoroughlya1500 a1500 (?c1450) Bone Florence (1976) l. 1647 (MED) To hur chaumber reykyd he ryght, Thorowly on he thraste. 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. i. f. 95v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Barley..steeped in a cysterne..vntyll it be thorowelye soked. 1633 W. Mulsho in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Duke of Buccleuch (1899) I. 273 in Parl. Papers (C. 9244) XLVI. 1 I would have gone home (wet thoroughly). a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 9 Thorowly soked with the wet. 1792 F. Collingwood & J. Woollams Universal Cook i. 2 The meat..will appear to be thoroughly cooked, while it may be nearly raw within side. 1835 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 19 51 Steep them [sc. skins] in this liquor three or four times a day, until they are thoroughly impregnated. 1851 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos. & Astron. I. i. vi. 130 Let the putty, as before, be thoroughly pierced in this direction with a needle. 1954 T. Vickerstaff Physical Chem. Dyeing (ed. 2) v. 162 A thoroughly penetrated fibre in which the concentration of dye is uniform throughout the cross-section shows superior wet-fastness properties when compared with a dyeing of the same dye in which the dye is mainly confined to the outer surface. 2014 West Briton (Nexis) 23 Jan. 48 The roof of the house, which is very flat and old, and no doubt thoroughly saturated from the recent heavy rains, fell in. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.1442 |
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