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单词 achkan
释义

achkann.

Brit. /ˈatʃkən/, U.S. /ˈætʃkən/
Forms: 1900s– achan, 1900s– achkan, 1900s– achkhan, 1900s– atchkan.
Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi ackan.
Etymology: < Hindi ackan, perhaps < acikkan unpolished, unadorned < a- un- prefix1 + †cikkaṇ oily, glossy, showy (now ciknā), ultimately of Dravidian origin.
In parts of South Asia: a light, close-fitting knee-length jacket buttoned at the front, traditionally worn by men.The achkan is similar in shape to the sherwani (sherwani n.) (under which it may be worn), but is typically a lighter, more informal garment, without a collar.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > long
side-coata1382
longcoat1538
jubbah1548
polony1722
polonaise1819
jibbah1848
achkan1911
1911 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 419/1 Garments for outdoor wear are the..achkan or sherwāni... The achkan..is buttoned straight down the front. Both angā and achkan reach to a little below the knee.
1939 R. Godden Black Narcissus v. 52 He was plainly dressed in a dove-coloured achkan and white cotton pantaloons like jodhpurs.
1959 20th Cent. June 602 An old man in a plain atchkan... This was Jawaharlal Nehru.
2002 H. Kunzru Impressionist (2003) 256 Bobby senses the young nationalists' distaste for his well-cut suits and newly minted accent, such a contrast to their own..white kurta-pyjamas and high-necked achkans.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1911
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