† though-whetheradv.

Forms: Old English þeah-hwæþere, Middle English þeah-, þæh-, þahwhweðre, -weþere, -weðer, Middle English þohhwheþþre ( Orm.), þeih hweðere, þohqueþer, -ir, Middle English þoh-, þo-, do-, þou-, þof-, þe-queþer, -ir, though whethir.

Etymology: Old English þéahhwæþere , < þéah though adv., conj., and n. + hwæðere whether pron., adj., conj.¹, and n. Compare Old High German thoh uuidaru, thoh thiu uuidoro (Tatian), dhoh dhiu huuedheru (Isidore). The analysis of the combination is not clear.

Obsolete.

Notwithstanding, nevertheless, howbeit, however.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding

though-whetherc897

nathelesseOE

though971

whetherOE

yetOE

neverlOE

what for-thyc1175

nethelessa1200

never the latterc1225

algatec1230

in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230

nought for thatc1275

(all) for noughtc1325

(in) spite of one's nosec1325

alway1340

thoughless1340

ne'er the later (also latter)a1382

ne'er the lessa1382

neverlatera1382

neverthelessa1382

ne for-thia1400

neverlessa1400

not-againstandinga1400

nauthelessc1400

nouthelessc1400

algatesc1405

noughtwithstanding1422

netherless?a1425

notwithstanding1425

nethertheless1440

not gainstandingc1440

not the lessa1450

alwaysa1470

howbeit1470

never þe quedera1475

nought the lessc1480

what reck?a1513

nonetheless1533

howsomever1562

after all1590

in spite of spite1592

meantime1594

notwithstand1596

withal1596

in the meanwhile1597

meanwhile1597

howsoever1601

in (one's) spite?1615

however1623

in the meantime1631

non obstante1641

at the same time1679

with a non-obstante to1679

stilla1699

the same1782

all the same1803

quand même1825

still and all1829

anyhow1867

anyway1876

still and ona1894

all the samey1897

just the same1901

but1939

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxi. 151 Monige sint..ðe mon sceal wærlice licettan, and ðeahhwæðre eft cyðan.

971 Blickl. Hom. 31 Nam he fif stanas..& þeah-hweþere mid anum he þone gigant ofwearp.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 223 Se lichame is deadlic..ac þeahweðer god arerð eft þane licame to ecene þingum.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 37 Þa hweþere þine saul feren scal in to eche pine.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 131 Þah hweðre his saule wes in helle.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2459 Þatt ȝho þohhwheþþre shollde ben Maȝȝdenn all þwerrtut clene.

c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. MS.) 131 Þeih hweðere we hit leueð wel.

1357 Lay Folks Catech. (MS. T.) 93 Thoughwhethir noght twa goddes the fadir and the son.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 19546 Thar no man þouqueþer wene.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 22934 Þohqueþir we sal understand.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	though-whether
释义	† though-whetheradv. Forms: Old English þeah-hwæþere, Middle English þeah-, þæh-, þahwhweðre, -weþere, -weðer, Middle English þohhwheþþre ( Orm.), þeih hweðere, þohqueþer, -ir, Middle English þoh-, þo-, do-, þou-, þof-, þe-queþer, -ir, though whethir. Etymology: Old English þéahhwæþere , < þéah though adv., conj., and n. + hwæðere whether pron., adj., conj.¹, and n. Compare Old High German thoh uuidaru, thoh thiu uuidoro (Tatian), dhoh dhiu huuedheru (Isidore). The analysis of the combination is not clear. Obsolete. Notwithstanding, nevertheless, howbeit, however. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding though-whetherc897 nathelesseOE though971 whetherOE yetOE neverlOE what for-thyc1175 nethelessa1200 never the latterc1225 algatec1230 in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230 nought for thatc1275 (all) for noughtc1325 (in) spite of one's nosec1325 alway1340 thoughless1340 ne'er the later (also latter)a1382 ne'er the lessa1382 neverlatera1382 neverthelessa1382 ne for-thia1400 neverlessa1400 not-againstandinga1400 nauthelessc1400 nouthelessc1400 algatesc1405 noughtwithstanding1422 netherless?a1425 notwithstanding1425 nethertheless1440 not gainstandingc1440 not the lessa1450 alwaysa1470 howbeit1470 never þe quedera1475 nought the lessc1480 what reck?a1513 nonetheless1533 howsomever1562 after all1590 in spite of spite1592 meantime1594 notwithstand1596 withal1596 in the meanwhile1597 meanwhile1597 howsoever1601 in (one's) spite?1615 however1623 in the meantime1631 non obstante1641 at the same time1679 with a non-obstante to1679 stilla1699 the same1782 all the same1803 quand même1825 still and all1829 anyhow1867 anyway1876 still and ona1894 all the samey1897 just the same1901 but1939 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxi. 151 Monige sint..ðe mon sceal wærlice licettan, and ðeahhwæðre eft cyðan. 971 Blickl. Hom. 31 Nam he fif stanas..& þeah-hweþere mid anum he þone gigant ofwearp. a1175 Cott. Hom. 223 Se lichame is deadlic..ac þeahweðer god arerð eft þane licame to ecene þingum. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 37 Þa hweþere þine saul feren scal in to eche pine. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 131 Þah hweðre his saule wes in helle. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2459 Þatt ȝho þohhwheþþre shollde ben Maȝȝdenn all þwerrtut clene. c1200 Moral Ode (Trin. MS.) 131 Þeih hweðere we hit leueð wel. 1357 Lay Folks Catech. (MS. T.) 93 Thoughwhethir noght twa goddes the fadir and the son. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 19546 Thar no man þouqueþer wene. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 22934 Þohqueþir we sal understand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adv.c897
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