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单词 third way
释义

third wayn.

Brit. /ˌθəːd ˈweɪ/, U.S. /ˈˌθərd ˈweɪ/
Forms: Also (in sense 2) with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: third adj. and n., way n.1 and int.1
Etymology: < third adj. and n. + way n.1 and int.1
1. A way of thinking or a solution to a problem that takes an alternative or middle course with respect to two pre-existing or traditional approaches.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > middle course
middle way?c1225
midwayc1451
golden mean1541
middle course1579
mid-course1603
middle path1606
third way1638
midstream1670
middle line1692
middle road1759
mid-ground1825
juste milieu1831
via media1834
middle ground1961
1638 C. Aleyn Hist. Henrie 7th 2164 Once by the Samnites when the Hoast of Rome, Was streight encompas'd: one did thus advise; Or slay them all, or send them fairely home. Shunne the third way.
1663 R. Stapleton Slighted Maid iv. 61 Sall not I sheath my Sword in that Man's breast, Who has into my bosome flung Fire,..Not to be quench'd but either in thy blood, Or her fruition; there's no third way? yes, I'l marry her.
1721 E. Young Revenge iv. i. 47 You cannot dye; nor can you Murder her. What then remains? In Nature no Third Way, But to forget, and so to love again.
1844 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 574 Between these extreme courses lay a third way.
1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. i. 24 Will you marry your child, or bury her, for there is no third way, sith shame and love they do rend her virgin heart to death.
1900 N. Amer. Rev. May 636 A third way would be for Great Britain to consult neither China nor the other Powers, but to establish herself suddenly in the part she seeks for her own.
1949 H. F. Mins tr. G. Lukács in R. W. Sellars et al. Philos. for Future 572 Modern phenomenology is one of the..philosophical methods which seek to rise above both idealism and materialism by discovering a philosophical ‘third way’, by making intuition the true source of knowledge.
1999 Women's Rev. Bks. (Electronic ed.) 1 Feb. When suffragists split into warring camps in the 1920s, Blatch rejected ‘both “equality” and “difference” as unsatisfactory standards for a postsuffrage feminist program’. Instead, she articulated a ‘third way’ that eschewed the ‘blanket equality’ of the Equal Rights Amendment.
2. Politics and Political Economy. A middle way between conventional right- and left-wing ideologies or policies; an ideology founded on political centrism or neutrality.In the 1990s the ‘third way’ became identified with the political programmes of centre-left parties in Western Europe and North America, characterized by both a market-driven economic policy and a concern for social justice. The ‘third way’ in this context is frequently claimed to be an alternative to, rather than a compromise between, conventional right- and left-wing ideologies.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > absence of prejudice > [noun] > middle course > adoption of
commoderation1607
via-medialism1881
centrism1923
third way1935
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines
white supremacy1824
gradualism1835
reformism1838
restrictionism1840
mutualism1842
new politics1844
perpetualism1849
economism1850
progressivism1855
possibilism1883
radicalism1899
maximalism1909
radical feminism1912
Eurasianism1922
communalism1923
los von Rom1923
voluntarism1924
exceptionalism1929
third way1935
cultural Marxism1938
quislingism1940
identitarianism1943
libertarianism1948
one-worldism1948
renewalism1965
ecologism1969
Third Worldism1970
ecofeminism1980
communitarian1984
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > course adopted to achieve an end > other spec.
root and branch reform1822
meat-axe1831
root and branch policy1837
third way1935
scare tactic1967
1935 A. Guérard in Virginia Q. Rev. 11 10 Nations are..offered the hard choice: ‘Liberty’ through hopeless muddling, ‘Order’ through rigorous regimentation... There must be a Third Way.
1947 S. Cloete Third Way v. 55 There is no middle course to be steered between fascism and communism. There is only something completely new—a third way which, though it may take something from both, as it must..—will resemble neither.
1950 K. Mannheim Freedom, Power, & Democratic Planning Pref. [This book] proposes a Third Way incorporating the painful experiences of the last decades into a new pattern of democracy.
1969 World Politics 21 558 [The French Communist Party] stressed the importance of a united left,..and warned repeatedly against the temptation for some parts of the Federation to renew the ‘third way’ politics of a left and center alliance.
1990 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 May 518/3 DC politicians' past emphasis on centrismo and the ‘third way’ in economic policy should be seen as a tactical response.
1994 Daily Tel. 15 Nov. 20/5 Poles and Ukrainians, both romantic nations, continue to talk about the Third Way between socialism and capitalism.
1998 N.Y. Times 19 July 15/1 This ‘third way’ strategy, championed by Mr. Clinton and Prime Minister Tony Blair of Britain, is founded on the notion that political parties should not feel limited to the traditional right or left approach to governing.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

third way
third way n. (also Third Way) used in a variety of contexts to designate a third possible ideology or solution to a problem (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1949 H. F. Mins tr. G. Lukács in R. W. Sellars et al. Philos. for Future 572 Modern phenomenology is one of the..philosophical methods which seek to rise above both idealism and materialism by discovering a philosophical ‘third way’, by making intuition the true source of knowledge.
1972 Times 13 Aug. 16/2 At present, the only possible alternative route for the big tanker lies some 1,200 miles to the south... The idea of a ‘third way’, as it is often called here, could be attractive to the Japanese.
extracted from thirdadj.adv.n.
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n.1638
as lemmas
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