acholurian.

Brit.

/ˌeɪkɒˈljʊərɪə/, U.S.

/ˌeɪkoʊˈlʊriə/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Greek ἄχολος , -uria comb. form.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ἄχολος lacking gall, in Hellenistic Greek also deficient in bile (see acholous adj.) + -uria comb. form, probably after French acholurie (1900, apparently in a report of the event described in quot. 1900).

Medicine.

Absence of bile pigments in the urine in certain types of jaundice, esp. that associated with chronic haemolytic anaemias. In early use also: a disorder giving rise to this, spec. hereditary spherocytosis (now historical).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine

pyuria1772

albuminuria1838

azoturia1838

oxaluria1844

hippuria1847

mellituria1848

cystinuria1853

phosphuria1854

phosphoruria1858

chyluria1860

glycosuria1860

bacilluria1881

acetonuria1883

urobilinuria1887

alkaptonuria1888

bacteriuria1889

melanuria1890

peptonuria1890

xanthinuria1890

indicanuria1897

postural albuminuria1897

acholuria1900

pentosuria1902

proteinuria1911

ketonuria1913

porphyrinuria1916

hypercalcuria1930

porphobilinogenuria1949

natriuresis1957

maple syrup disease1959

saluresis1959

homocystinuria1962

1900 Lancet 11 Aug. 414/1 MM. Gilbert and Castaigne thought that the acholuria was due, at least usually, to defect of renal permeability.

1932 Brit. Jrnl. Children's Dis. 29 221 The essential features of this case were a severe hæmolytic jaundice, not due to Addison's anæmia or to acholuria, occurring in a child one year old, with an enlarged spleen.

1956 Lancet 29 Sept. 684/1 There is acholuria in hæmolytic disease, but not in obstruction.

1997 A. Marston tr. B. Tantillo in W. Hess & G. Berci Textbk. Bilio-pancreatic Dis. II. 692/1 Total acholuria may also be seen in hepatitis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acholuria
释义	acholurian. Brit. /ˌeɪkɒˈljʊərɪə/, U.S. /ˌeɪkoʊˈlʊriə/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Greek ἄχολος , -uria comb. form. Etymology: < ancient Greek ἄχολος lacking gall, in Hellenistic Greek also deficient in bile (see acholous adj.) + -uria comb. form, probably after French acholurie (1900, apparently in a report of the event described in quot. 1900). Medicine. Absence of bile pigments in the urine in certain types of jaundice, esp. that associated with chronic haemolytic anaemias. In early use also: a disorder giving rise to this, spec. hereditary spherocytosis (now historical). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > other substances in urine pyuria1772 albuminuria1838 azoturia1838 oxaluria1844 hippuria1847 mellituria1848 cystinuria1853 phosphuria1854 phosphoruria1858 chyluria1860 glycosuria1860 bacilluria1881 acetonuria1883 urobilinuria1887 alkaptonuria1888 bacteriuria1889 melanuria1890 peptonuria1890 xanthinuria1890 indicanuria1897 postural albuminuria1897 acholuria1900 pentosuria1902 proteinuria1911 ketonuria1913 porphyrinuria1916 hypercalcuria1930 porphobilinogenuria1949 natriuresis1957 maple syrup disease1959 saluresis1959 homocystinuria1962 1900 Lancet 11 Aug. 414/1 MM. Gilbert and Castaigne thought that the acholuria was due, at least usually, to defect of renal permeability. 1932 Brit. Jrnl. Children's Dis. 29 221 The essential features of this case were a severe hæmolytic jaundice, not due to Addison's anæmia or to acholuria, occurring in a child one year old, with an enlarged spleen. 1956 Lancet 29 Sept. 684/1 There is acholuria in hæmolytic disease, but not in obstruction. 1997 A. Marston tr. B. Tantillo in W. Hess & G. Berci Textbk. Bilio-pancreatic Dis. II. 692/1 Total acholuria may also be seen in hepatitis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1900
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