† thraftlyadv.

Forms: Middle English þræfliche, 1500s thraftly.

Etymology: perhaps < Old English þræft quarrel, contention, chiding (= Old Norse þrapt quarrel: compare Old English þrafian to urge, press, rebuke, censure) + -ly suffix².

Obsolete.

? Angrily; surlily.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb]

hotlyeOE

wrothec950

wrothlyOE

moodilyOE

thraftlyc1275

wrathfullyc1330

teenfullya1375

heavyc1380

angerlya1387

angrilyc1400

irouslya1450

fumously1459

wrethfullyc1475

hot1487

irefully1490

wrothfullya1500

wrothly?a1500

melancholily1536

enragedlya1572

fumingly1597

iracundiously1599

teenouslya1600

passionately1615

warmly1776

wrathily1847

heatedly1862

irately1883

spunkily1890

wrothily1898

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adverb]

distemperatelya1398

thraftlya1578

darkly1597

moodily1611

mustily1620

distemperedlya1639

sullenly1650

morosely1654

sullen1718

grumly1727

ill-humouredly1795

sulkily1796

sumphishly1850

biliously1865

glumpily1865

farouchely1931

frumpily1934

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13874 Ah Bruttes him þrungen to þræfliche [c1300 Otho wroþliche] swiðe.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. xxi. xxxvi. (MS. F. Advoc. Libr.; ed. 1728, 171) Where they were bot thraftlie receaved of the King.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	thraftly
释义	† thraftlyadv. Forms: Middle English þræfliche, 1500s thraftly. Etymology: perhaps < Old English þræft quarrel, contention, chiding (= Old Norse þrapt quarrel: compare Old English þrafian to urge, press, rebuke, censure) + -ly suffix². Obsolete. ? Angrily; surlily. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adverb] hotlyeOE wrothec950 wrothlyOE moodilyOE thraftlyc1275 wrathfullyc1330 teenfullya1375 heavyc1380 angerlya1387 angrilyc1400 irouslya1450 fumously1459 wrethfullyc1475 hot1487 irefully1490 wrothfullya1500 wrothly?a1500 melancholily1536 enragedlya1572 fumingly1597 iracundiously1599 teenouslya1600 passionately1615 warmly1776 wrathily1847 heatedly1862 irately1883 spunkily1890 wrothily1898 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adverb] distemperatelya1398 thraftlya1578 darkly1597 moodily1611 mustily1620 distemperedlya1639 sullenly1650 morosely1654 sullen1718 grumly1727 ill-humouredly1795 sulkily1796 sumphishly1850 biliously1865 glumpily1865 farouchely1931 frumpily1934 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13874 Ah Bruttes him þrungen to þræfliche [c1300 Otho wroþliche] swiðe. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. xxi. xxxvi. (MS. F. Advoc. Libr.; ed. 1728, 171) Where they were bot thraftlie receaved of the King. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adv.c1275
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