释义 |
thrawnadj.adv.Brit. /θrɔːn/, U.S. /θrɔn/, /θrɑn/, Scottish English /θrɔn/, Irish English /θrɒːn/ Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: thrown adj. Etymology: Originally a Scots variant of thrown adj. (compare thrawn, past participle of throw v.1: see Forms 3a α. at that entry), now usually distinguished in form in the senses below (compare throw v.1 I.).Early forms with final -in show regular variation of a type also seen in the past participle forms of throw v.1; in later use such forms appear to have sometimes been reinterpreted as reflecting -in (also -in' ), variant of -ing suffix2, and as a result are sometimes written with a final apostrophe (compare thraavin' and thrawin' at α. forms). Scottish and Irish English ( northern). the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective] 1488 (c1478) Hary (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 593 Thar salusyng was bot boustous and thrawin. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 918 in W. A. Craigie (1925) II. 123 Thus wycit he ye walentyne thraly & thrawin. 1572 (a1500) (1882) 129 Sa mot I thriue, I am thrawin, Begin we to threip. 1584 King James VI & I sig. Fiiij Lyke the curr,..sparing alwaies those are to him knowin, To them most gentle, to the others throwin. 1718 A. Ramsay iii. 23 Greedy Wives wi girning thrawn, Cryd Lasses up to Thrift. 1737 A. Ramsay (1750) v. 15 A thrawin question should have a thrawart answer. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf xix, in 1st Ser. I. 357 Though he was thrawn and cankered in his converse, he liket dumb creatures weel. 1862 13 The expressive Scotticism which says of a perverse and impracticable man that he is a thrawn person; that is, a person who has got a thraw or twist. 1889 J. M. Barrie xix. 179 He cried it oot fell thrawn. 1919 J. Laing xiv. 247 She's that thrawn she'll be better prepared to receive us if she kens nothing, than if I'd told her. 1941 N. M. Gunn vii. 133 Crofters were thrawn to a degree rare in the experience of the dealers and haggled uncompromisingly. 2006 I. Rankin xviii. 260 She'd become just like Rebus—obsessed and sidelined; thrawn and mistrusted. 2. the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [adjective] > of or relating to distortion > distorted c1494 tr. (Harl.) (1994) 45 His cluvis ar clovin as ane ox, and teith as a bair, and a thrain tail. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil ii. ii. (i.) 70 In jonyngis of the thrawin wame of tre Festinyt the lance. ?1635 in D. Dickson (1845) (modernized text) 123 If he [sc. Christ] have ado with a thrawn knotty piece of work, he drives a hard wedge. 1718 A. Ramsay ii. 17 A thrawn Knublock hit his Heel. 1752 in W. Cramond (1903) I. 465 All..sowms, thramels, rigwoodies, tethers, wallropes, thrawn wawns and all other wood or work of wood, straw, bent, or rushes. a1824 Ld. Saltoun & Auchanachie vi, in F. J. Child (1892) IV. viii. 348/1 He's bowed on the back, and thrawin on the knee. 1871 G. A. Lawrence xv She had seen the husband..brought home a corpse stiff and thrawn. 1897 J. C. Snaith vi. 67 The threep was fause, an he..got a thrawn thrapple for a deed he didna dae. 1901 9 Apr. 3/1 ‘Dramatic idyls’..peopled by the stark ‘thrawn’ figures of the Pre-Raphaelite world. 1943 S. H. Bell 80 Robert's gaping eyes made out the head of a very old woman, her thrawn neck protruding from a flannel nightgown. 2000 J. Robertson 2 His leg was a thrawn limb, in more ways than one. Under the torture of the ‘boots’ it had been so mangled and crushed that it was now not much more than an encumbrance. the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > [adjective] > looking angry > of the face: distorted with anger the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > [adjective] a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 238 in (1981) 13 Ane modicum is mair for till allow, Swa that gude will be keruer at the dais, Than thrawin vult and mony spycit mais. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil vii. viii. 23 Alecto her thrawin vyssage dyd away. a1585 P. Hume Flyting with Montgomerie (Tullibardine) ix. 58 in (2000) I. 173 Iok Blunt, thrawin frunt, kis þe cunt of ane kow. 1638 H. Adamson i. 7 Their horride beards, thrown browes, brusled mustages. 1721 J. Kelly 53 A toom Purse make a thrawn Face. 1847 R. Simpson xvi. 367 Why do you look with so thrawn a countenance? 1931 A. J. Cronin ii. ix. 271 Across the thrawn, forbidding face of the woman a gross purple naevus lay like a livid weal. 2011 @PeelFarm 24 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) We have a rather grumpy christmas elf in the Courtyard constructing Santa's Grotto... Maybe a mince pie will put a smile on her thrawn face! Compoundsthe mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective] 1578 in T. Thomson (1815) 249 Ane moyane of fonte thrawin mowit without armes maid be Hanis Cochrane. a1628 J. Carmichaell (1957) No. 1571 The bairne gotten aganst the fathers will is ay thrawin faced. ?1719 A. Ramsay in A. Ramsay & W. Hamilton 14 Thrawn gabet Sumphs that snarl At our frank Lines. a1774 R. Fergusson (1779) 72 Dowr, capernoited, thrawin gabbit. 1882 J. Walker 25 King Jamie, the thrawn-headed ass, Three kingdoms did tine for the sake of a mass. 1897 E. W. Hamilton ix. 103 What for a place is Liddesdale gif a body canna kiss a lass but he must..get his head cobbed..by thrawn-gabbit auld guidwives? 1996 C. I. Macafee 356/2 Thrawn-faced, having the features distorted by ill-humour. 2014 (Nexis) 9 May Suddenly, a man stands before them—a brawny, thrawn-faced shop steward. 2018 F. Robson in 92 37 A thrawn-gabbit auld scunner wi a Hallowe'en face. Derivatives the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adverb] the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] > perversely the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adverb] > by size, shape, etc. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil (1959) vii. vi. l. 133 With bludy eyn rollyng full thrawynly [L. sanguineam torquens aciem]. 1899 J. Buchan 250 ‘What bird are ye?’ he asked thrawnly. 1980 28 Mar. 373/1 The Kilbrandon Commission found the stage army of the Scottish good solidly pro-devolution... Only the Labour Party remained thrawnly hostile to the whole idea. 2015 M. Fitt tr. D. Walliams iii. 36 ‘There's nothin wrang at hame. Awthin's braw,’ said Chloe thrawnly. the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [noun] the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness 1499 (de Worde) sig. Nvv The rage and swetnes of lustys sensuall And of thy wyll the thranes arrogant. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun (Nero) v. l. 5019 Schir Narses For inwy accusit was Be thranes of þat emprice. 1825 J. Jamieson Suppl. at Thraw Thrawinness, perverseness, obstinacy. 1862 18 Perversity, or general Unpleasantness and Thrawn-ness. 1883 A. Stewart lii. 328 A perverseness of disposition and a thrawnness of temper. 1996 C. I. Macafee 356/2 Thrawnness, perverseness; obstinacy; contrariness. 2010 10 Apr. (Review section) 15/2 The necessary thrawnness in a writer's temperament refuses..to take no for an answer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.1488 |