单词 | thriftless |
释义 | thriftlessadj. a. Not thriving or prosperous; unsuccessful; unfortunate. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] unbeheveeOE unprofitablec1350 thriftlessc1400 undisposingc1400 disprofitable1548 disadvantageous1550 incommodious1579 disadvantageable1587 unadvantageable1603 lossful1611 naught1620 disvantageous1622 disserviceable1645 incommodous1677 unserviceable1698 zero-sum1965 downside1983 the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > not prospering or flourishing ill-faringa1400 thriftlessc1400 unthendec1400 unthriftyc1400 thriveless1521 unthriving1600 improsperous1602 unflourishing1764 unprosperous1776 c1400 Brut ccxiii. 249 Longe berde hertles, peyntede Hode witles, Gay cote graceles, makeþ Englissheman þriftles. 1467 Songs Costume (Percy) 56 Ye prowd galantts hertlesse, With your hygh cappis witlesse, And your schort gownys thriftlesse. a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart 387 This thriftlesse [infant] is meit for vs. 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. D3v As they shoulder thee from out thy owne,..So heauens crosse them with a thriftles course. 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xli. 178 A thriftles Mariage with the trustles king of Spaine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak unmightyeOE unferea1060 unwieldc1220 fade1303 lewc1325 weak1340 fainta1375 sicklyc1374 unwieldyc1386 impotent1390 delicatea1398 lowa1398 unmighta1450 unlustyc1450 low-brought1459 wearyc1480 failed1490 worn1508 caduke?1518 fainty1530 weak1535 debile1536 fluey1545 tewly?1547 faltering1549 puling1549 imbecilec1550 debilitate1552 flash1562 unable1577 unhealthful1595 unabled1597 whindling1601 infirm1608 debilitated1611 bedrid1629 washya1631 silly1636 fluea1645 tender1645 invaletudinary1661 languishant1674 valetudinaire?c1682 puly1688 thriftless1693 unheartya1699 wishy-washy1703 enervate1706 valetudinarian1713 lask1727 wersh1755 palliea1774 wankle1781 asthenic1789 atonic1792 squeal1794 adynamic1803 worn-down1814 totterish1817 asthenical1819 prostrate1820 used up1823 wankya1825 creaky1834 groggy1834 puny1838 imbeciled1840 rickety-rackety1840 muscleless1841 weedy1849 tottery1861 crocky1880 wimbly-wambly1881 ramshackle1889 twitterly1896 twittery1907 wonky1919 strung out1959 1693 J. Owen Glory Chr. ii, in Wks. (1852) I. 442 If men will neglect their daily food..it is no wonder if they be weak and thriftless. 2. Unprofitable, worthless, useless. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > profitless or unrewarding unspeedya1300 speedless13.. improfitablea1325 unthriftyc1374 unnotefula1400 rewardless1481 thriveless1521 unbehovablea1557 thriftless1568 profitless1574 ungainful1599 unprofiteda1616 unthriving1617 ungaining1632 endlessa1640 gainless1640 improficuous1650 unrewarding1651 uncompensated1775 unrepaying1829 ungainsome1832 blind alley1902 dead end1928 1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 35 Pleasant sightes begin to growe, among the thriftles thornes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. ii. 39 What thriftlesse sighes shall poore Oliuia breath? View more context for this quotation a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. vi. §4. 47 The most thriftles and vnprofitable part of all the whole Tree. 1750 W. Shenstone Rural Elegance 65 E'en thriftless furze detains their wand'ring sight. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes v. 288 A man must not complain of his ‘element’, of his ‘time’, or the like; it is thriftless work doing so. 3. Devoid of thrift; without frugality or economy; wasteful, improvident, spendthrift. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adjective] > thriftless unthrifty1532 unthrift?a1562 thriftless1576 wanthrifty1621 1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. K These thriftles birds..which spend the day, In nedlesse notes. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. iii. 67 He shall spend mine honour, with his shame, As thriftles sonnes, their scraping Fathers gold. View more context for this quotation 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 291 The unjust Steward: a faithless, and a thriftless man. 1692 J. P. New Guide Constables 110 The Thriftless Poor..that consumes all with Play or Drinking. 1862 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. II. iii. 105 The artisans in crowded cities..to a great extent indulging in intemperate and thriftless habits. Derivatives ˈthriftlessly adv. wastefully. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adverb] > thriftlessly unthriftilyc1386 unthriftfully1549 unthrift-like1607 thriftlessly1846 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [adverb] > without thought of future improvidentially1834 thriftlessly1846 improvidently1868 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Thriftlessly. 1847 R. W. Hamilton Disq. Sabbath (1848) v. 188 They cannot spare thus thriftlessly moments which claim each its duty. ˈthriftlessness n. wastefulness, improvidence. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > lack of thrift unthriftc1374 unthriftinessc1450 wanthrifta1522 unthriftihead1590 thriftlessness1817 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > [noun] overflowingnessOE fool-largessec1405 fool-largec1450 improvidencec1450 wastry1645 extravagancy1666 extravagance1727 thriftlessness1817 hand-to-mouth1835 spendthriftism1862 imprevision1883 banging1897 spendthriftiness1950 grasshoppering1956 1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation 146 It..throws them at a greater distance from the thriftlessness which prevails in the first parish. 1858 Sat. Rev. 20 Nov. 494/2 Lords P—— and C—— seem rather to have copied the thriftlessness of Esau. 1862 W. W. Story Roba di Roma (1864) xii. 228 The usual thriftlessness of the people, who live from hand to mouth and from day to day. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.c1400 |
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