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单词 thrifty
释义

thriftyadj.

Brit. /ˈθrɪfti/, U.S. /ˈθrɪfti/
Etymology: < thrift n.1 + -y suffix1.
In many early quotations, it is not possible to fix the meaning of this adj.; two or three senses equally well suiting the context.
1. Characterized by success or prosperity (see thrift n.1 1); thriving, prosperous, well-to-do, successful, flourishing; fortunate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adjective]
i-selic888
wealyc893
blaed-fastOE
i-sundfulc1000
full-thrivenc1175
well-donea1200
wealfulc1230
i-selec1275
neotsumc1275
prosperc1350
wealsomea1382
well begonea1393
prosperable?c1422
thriftyc1440
prosperousc1450
quartful?c1475
wealthyc1480
wella1500
prospering1587
felicious1599
thriving1607
felicitous1641
prospered1651
well-faring1712
well-doing1800
made-up1956
c1440 Generydes 1134 Now A dayis I lese all that I wanne, Where here before I was a threfty man.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5454 A thousaund þro men þrifte in armys.
1545 Bibliotheca Eliotæ at Res Rem augere, to waxe thryfty.
1634 J. Ford Chron. Hist. Perkin Warbeck v. sig. K4 May he proue more thriftie In this worlds just applause, not more desertfull.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xvii. 487 The Ships crew were not so thrifty in bargaining..as single persons.
1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career xxi. 371 The family generally has been getting thrifty in the world.
1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End x. 339 This is a thrifty, modern-looking town.
1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 27 Both had become zealous florists, and thrifty, respectable men.
1883 J. W. Sherer At Home & in India 24 No one was in thrifty and independent comfort.
2.
a. Of a person: Worthy, worshipful, estimable, respectable, well-living. Cf. thriven adj. 2, thriving adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] > specifically of person
goodlyOE
thriftyc1374
duec1449
prettya1450
honest1551
well-qualitied1567
tight1601
of sort1606
reg'lar1814
bricky1864
sublimish1864
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective]
faireOE
wortheOE
worthlyeOE
worthfulOE
menskful?c1225
toldc1275
digne1297
of price?a1300
worshiply1340
worthya1350
menska1375
thriftyc1374
worshipfula1375
worthilya1375
honesta1382
honourablec1384
unshamedc1384
sada1387
of reputationc1390
well-nameda1393
reverent1398
worthy (worshipful, wise) in wanea1400
celebrable?c1400
honouredc1400
worshipablec1425
substantialc1449
undefameda1450
unreviled?1457
honorousa1500
reputed?1532
well-thought-ona1533
well-spoken1539
credible1543
undespised?1548
imitable1550
famous1555
undistained1565
undefame1578
untarred1579
well-reputed1583
unsoiledc1592
dishonourless1595
well-deemed1595
nameworthy1598
regardful1600
indisgraced1606
credenta1616
undishonoureda1616
unscandalized1618
unscandalous1618
unslandered1622
untainted1627
dignousa1636
undisparaged1636
considerable1641
unbranded1641
glorifiable1651
reputable1671
unsullied1743
unstigmatized1778
undisgraced1812
unstained1863
well-thought-of1865
uncompromised1882
scandal-proof1904
cred1987
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 1081 The gentileste and ek þe most fre The þriftieste and oon þe beste knyght That yn his tyme was.
c1456 R. Pecock Bk. Faith (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 202 Ech thrifti sad clerk in logik.
1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 26 Sum thrifty man of seynt Marie paryssh to be at the selyng.
1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 337 ij thrifty comyners, trewe, sufficiant, and feithfulle men.
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 196 That we may be founde ready, like thriftye servauntes, at the Lordes commyng.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 235 (margin) A thryftie man, and proffitable ennimie to gluttonie and al vice.
b. Of an action or concrete thing: Respectable, decent, becoming, proper, as it should be. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective]
goodOE
proper?c1225
felea1250
featc1325
seeming1338
rightful1340
thriftyc1386
sittingc1390
duea1393
truea1398
goodly1398
convenienta1400
wella1400
seemc1400
likelyc1425
fitc1440
tallc1440
befalling1542
fittinga1616
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > fitting or proper
methelyeOE
ylikeeOE
fairOE
i-meteOE
rightOE
becomelyc1175
proper?c1225
featc1325
conablea1340
rightful1340
worthyc1350
pursuanda1375
covenable1382
dignec1385
convenablec1386
thriftyc1386
sittingc1390
comenablea1400
gainlya1400
meeta1400
wortha1400
convenientc1400
meetlya1425
suinga1425
fitc1440
tallc1440
worthyc1450
good1477
dueful?a1527
beseeminga1530
fitting1535
straighta1538
decent1539
answerable1542
becoming1565
condecent1575
becomed1599
respective1605
befittinga1612
comely1617
decorous1664
shape-like1672
beseemly1737
farrantly?1748
fitly1840
in order1850
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Prol. 46 I kan right now no thrifty tale seyn.
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 238 I sitte at hoom, I haue no thrifty clooth.
c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 31 Draw vppe a þrifti Mylke of Almaundys y-blaunchyd.
c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 34 Make a gode þryfty Syryppe.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 160 The yuel..is pareable and kutteable awey bi good and thrifti bisynes therto sett.
3. Thriving physically; growing with vigour; in good or healthy condition; flourishing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving
well-likingc1350
well-thrivena1400
in seasonc1400
flowerya1420
thriftyc1440
valent1492
wealthya1538
vegetous1610
vegete1639
thriving1647
florid1656
grush1786
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by good growth > [adjective] > strong, vigorous, or plump
strongOE
thriftyc1440
well-brawneda1450
valiant1542
pubble1566
stout1573
corroborate1581
bunting1584
lusty1600
plump1600
vegetous1610
blought1611
boisterous1622
stocky1622
robust1627
steera1642
vegete1655
jollya1661
vigorous1706
well-to-do1852
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 492/2 Thryfty, vigens.
c1440 Generydes 280 This lady..Brought furth a sonne whiche was a threfte child.
1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 171 Thrifty Oaks, though fleeced of under boughs, yet if not headed, may thrive.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 83 In many Forests and Woods, where you have one thrifty Tree, you have twenty unthrifty Ones.
1862 B. Taylor At Home & Abroad 2nd Ser. 251 A small but thrifty specimen of the Sequoia, or California tree.
1886 C. Scott Pract. Sheep-farming 143 A lot of lambs which..have a fresher and thriftier appearance.
1890 M. E. Wilkins Bar Lighth. in Humble Romance (1891) 279 The bush really looked wonderfully thrifty, considering its many drawbacks to growth.
4.
a. Characterized by thrift or frugality; economical, careful of expenditure, sparing, saving; provident.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > sparingness or frugality > [adjective] > thrifty or economical
housewifely1526
thrifty1526
compendious1584
economical1601
stewardly1746
managing1753
economic1755
1526 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 20 I wyll if none of my sonnes be thryftie nor woll thryve,..the..feoffees putt..the land to thuse of our ladie aulter.
1647 R. Boyle in Birch Life in Wks. (1772) I. p. xix Thrifty he was extremely, and very skilful in the slights of thrift.
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 367 Tis no very thrifty way of Transmutation.
1688 R. Boyle Disquis. Final Causes iv. 205 Sometimes God's wisdom seems to be as it were thrifty and solicitous not to bestow on an animal..more than is necessary for the use for which 'tis designed.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. viii. 164 I told my Wife she had been too thrifty, for I found she had starved herself and her Daughter.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. vi. 167 Thrifty he was, and full of cares To make the most of his affairs.
a1768 T. Secker Serm. Several Subj. (1770) III. v. 104 They who are sparing in their younger Days seldom fail to be much more thrifty in their Decline.
c1827 W. Scott Verses in Lockhart lxxiv I've heard your knowing people say, Disown the debt you cannot pay, You'll find it far the thriftiest way.
1859 S. Smiles Self-help (1860) ii. 35 He was honest,..thrifty and hard-working; and his trade prospered.
1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 3 Wealth would accumulate in the hands of the thrifty.
b. Well-husbanded. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > sparingness or frugality > [adjective] > economizing > saved or economized
thriftya1616
saved1733
economized1793
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. iii. 40 I haue fiue hundred Crownes, The thriftie hire I saued vnder your Father. View more context for this quotation
c. transferred (?) Of scanty or meagre dimensions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > of small or scanty extent
narroweOE
straitc1290
scarce1297
scanta1533
pinched?1567
strict1598
thrifty1601
straitened1602
scanty1701
scrimped?c1716
pookit1818
poky1828
postage-stamp-sized1852
poking1864
boxy1870
pocket handkerchief1910
postage stamp1937
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iii. iv. sig. F2 Nor can my weake imperfect Memory Now render halfe the formes vnto my tongue, That were conuolu'd within this thrifty Roome. View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1374
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:16:54