thixelthixlen.

/ˈθɪks(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English þixil, þixel, Middle English fyxyll, thyxyl, thyxle, thyxill, thyxille, thyxelle, ( tyxhyl, tixil), thyxtyll, thyxtill, thistill, 1600s thistle, 1700s–1800s thizle, thyzle, 1800s thixle, thicksell.

Etymology: Middle English þixil, þixel, known c1300, not yet found in Old English = Middle Dutch dessel, dissel (Dutch dissel, Low German dessel), Old High German dehsala, dehsla, Middle High German dehsel, dichsel, German deichsel, in Upper German dialects dechsel, dächsel; from Old Germanic root *þehs- (by-form *þīhs-), Indo-European *teks-: compare Old Slavonic tes-ati to hew, tesla axe, Lithuanian tasz-ýti to hew or shape with the axe. See Kluge Etym. Wbch., and Schade.

Now dialect.

An adze.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > adze > [noun]

adzeeOE

thixelc1300

disea1400

dolabre1474

eatche1611

c1300 Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter lxxiii. 7 [lxxiv. 6] Als in wodes of trees..In ax and in thixil [MS. E. þixel] þai ite dounecaste.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 726/37 Hec acia, a thyxylle.

1404 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 396 1 thyxtyll... 1 thyxtyll goug.

1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. fyxyll ijd.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 491/2 Thyxyl, instrument (S. twybyle, P. thyxill), ascia.

1468 Medulla Gram. (MS. Cant.) Ascia, a thyxelle... Celtes, a cheselle or a thyxelle [Harl. MS. tixil].

?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 807/19 Hec acia. a tyxhyl.

1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 207 j mattoche, j thistill,..iij woumbles.

1611–12 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 34 One thistle, all my chissils.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Thixille, an axe, or hatchet.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Thicksell, an adze... It has a crooked handle, and is used by wheelwrights, and for making spouts hollow, etc. [ E.D.D. gives the forms thixle, thicksell, thizle, thyzle.]

1896 W. W. Skeat & T. Hallam Pegge's Two Coll. Derbicisms Thizle, an adze.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	thixel
释义	thixelthixlen. /ˈθɪks(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English þixil, þixel, Middle English fyxyll, thyxyl, thyxle, thyxill, thyxille, thyxelle, ( tyxhyl, tixil), thyxtyll, thyxtill, thistill, 1600s thistle, 1700s–1800s thizle, thyzle, 1800s thixle, thicksell. Etymology: Middle English þixil, þixel, known c1300, not yet found in Old English = Middle Dutch dessel, dissel (Dutch dissel, Low German dessel), Old High German dehsala, dehsla, Middle High German dehsel, dichsel, German deichsel, in Upper German dialects dechsel, dächsel; from Old Germanic root þehs- (by-form þīhs-), Indo-European teks-: compare Old Slavonic tes-ati* to hew, tesla axe, Lithuanian tasz-ýti to hew or shape with the axe. See Kluge Etym. Wbch., and Schade. Now dialect. An adze. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > adze > [noun] adzeeOE thixelc1300 disea1400 dolabre1474 eatche1611 c1300 Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter lxxiii. 7 [lxxiv. 6] Als in wodes of trees..In ax and in thixil [MS. E. þixel] þai ite dounecaste. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 726/37 Hec acia, a thyxylle. 1404 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 396 1 thyxtyll... 1 thyxtyll goug. 1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. fyxyll ijd. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 491/2 Thyxyl, instrument (S. twybyle, P. thyxill), ascia. 1468 Medulla Gram. (MS. Cant.) Ascia, a thyxelle... Celtes, a cheselle or a thyxelle [Harl. MS. tixil]. ?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 807/19 Hec acia. a tyxhyl. 1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 207 j mattoche, j thistill,..iij woumbles. 1611–12 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 34 One thistle, all my chissils. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Thixille, an axe, or hatchet. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Thicksell, an adze... It has a crooked handle, and is used by wheelwrights, and for making spouts hollow, etc. [ E.D.D. gives the forms thixle, thicksell, thizle, thyzle.] 1896 W. W. Skeat & T. Hallam Pegge's Two Coll. Derbicisms Thizle, an adze. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1300
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