† threav.

Forms: Old English ðréagan, þréawian, Old English–Middle English ðrean, þrean, Middle English þraih-, þhray-, þrayh-, þrah-, þraghen; Middle English past tense þreadde, þredde.

Etymology: Old English þréag(e)an, weak verb, contracted þréan, past tense þréade = Old High German drewen, drowen (Middle High German dröuwen, drouwen, German dräuen), Gothic *þraujan < Old Germanic *þrawjan; < Old English þrawu, þréa (noun) threatening, rebuke, chastisement, Old High German drô, Old Norse þrá: Old Germanic *þrawā: compare Falk & Torp, s.v. Traa II.

Obsolete.

transitive. To rebuke, reprove, chastise; to punish; to torment, afflict.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)]

threac897

tighta1000

beswinkc1175

punisha1325

chastise1362

paina1375

justifya1393

wage1412

reformc1450

chasten1526

thwart over thumba1529

chastifyc1540

amerce?1577

follow1579

to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584

finea1616

mulcta1620

fita1625

vindicate1632

trounce1657

reward1714

tawse1790

sort1815

to let (a person) have it1823

visit1836

to catch or get Jesse1839

to give, get goss1840

to have ita1848

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

to give (one) snuff1890

soak1892

give1906

to weigh off1925

to tear down1938

zap1961

slap1968

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care ii. 30 Forðon hi nan mon ne dear ðreagean ðeah hi agylten.

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxi. 150 Swiðe wel Dryhten ðreade Iudeas.

a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. vi. 114 Mid hu miclum swingum he þread..wæs.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xxiii. 22 Ic ðrea..forðon hine & ic forleto.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 18 Þa þreade [c1160 Hatton G. þredde] se hælend hyne.

c1160 Hatton Gosp. Luke xxiii. 40 Þa andswerede se oðer & hine þreadde.

a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxii[i]. 14 In vghteninges mi þhraying ai.

a1300 E.E. Psalter cxvii[i]. 18 Ȝraihand [v.rr. þraghand, ȝrayhand] lauerd me ȝrahed he [L. castigans castigavit me Dominus].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	threa
释义	† threav. Forms: Old English ðréagan, þréawian, Old English–Middle English ðrean, þrean, Middle English þraih-, þhray-, þrayh-, þrah-, þraghen; Middle English past tense þreadde, þredde. Etymology: Old English þréag(e)an, weak verb, contracted þréan, past tense þréade = Old High German drewen, drowen (Middle High German dröuwen, drouwen, German dräuen), Gothic þraujan < Old Germanic þrawjan; < Old English þrawu, þréa (noun) threatening, rebuke, chastisement, Old High German drô, Old Norse þrá: Old Germanic þrawā: compare Falk & Torp, s.v. Traa* II. Obsolete. transitive. To rebuke, reprove, chastise; to punish; to torment, afflict. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)] threac897 tighta1000 beswinkc1175 punisha1325 chastise1362 paina1375 justifya1393 wage1412 reformc1450 chasten1526 thwart over thumba1529 chastifyc1540 amerce?1577 follow1579 to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584 finea1616 mulcta1620 fita1625 vindicate1632 trounce1657 reward1714 tawse1790 sort1815 to let (a person) have it1823 visit1836 to catch or get Jesse1839 to give, get goss1840 to have ita1848 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 to give (one) snuff1890 soak1892 give1906 to weigh off1925 to tear down1938 zap1961 slap1968 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care ii. 30 Forðon hi nan mon ne dear ðreagean ðeah hi agylten. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxi. 150 Swiðe wel Dryhten ðreade Iudeas. a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. vi. 114 Mid hu miclum swingum he þread..wæs. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xxiii. 22 Ic ðrea..forðon hine & ic forleto. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 18 Þa þreade [c1160 Hatton G. þredde] se hælend hyne. c1160 Hatton Gosp. Luke xxiii. 40 Þa andswerede se oðer & hine þreadde. a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxii[i]. 14 In vghteninges mi þhraying ai. a1300 E.E. Psalter cxvii[i]. 18 Ȝraihand [v.rr. þraghand, ȝrayhand] lauerd me ȝrahed he [L. castigans castigavit me Dominus]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c897
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