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单词 threescore
释义

threescoreadj.n.

Brit. /ˌθriːˈskɔː/, /ˈθriːskɔː/, U.S. /ˈˌθriˈskɔr/
Forms: see three adj. and n. and score n.
Etymology: score n. 16.
archaic.
a. Three times twenty; sixty. (Formerly sometimes written in Roman numerals, iijxx.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > sixty
sixtyc893
threescorea1425
sexagesime1632
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lev. xii. 5 Thre scoor and sixe daies.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vi. viii. 194 I wil delyuer al the prysoners that I haue that is thre score and foure.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxxix. [xc.] 10 The dayes of oure age are iij. score yeares & ten.
1599 in Thanes of Cawdor (Spalding Club) 218 Violentlie cuttit doun iijxx dussonis young growand treis.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 529 Almost three score miles in length.
1700 J. Dryden To my Kinsman J. Driden in Fables 97 But we, their Sons, a pamper'd Race of men, Are dwindl'd down to threescore Years and ten.
1741 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 22 Sept. (1932) (modernized text) II. 475 Very long ships, rowed by oars, some of forty, some of fifty, and threescore oars.
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. Introd. 22 The brave soldier had already numbered, nearly or quite, his threescore years and ten.
1896 A. E. Housman Shropshire Lad ii. 3 Now, of my threescore years and ten, Twenty will not come again.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 651 Evermoving from immeasurably remote eons to infinitely remote futures in comparison with which the years, threescore and ten, of allotted human life formed a parenthesis of infinitesimal brevity.
1977 Drive Mar.–Apr. 44/3 Cyril shed..more than threescore pounds of weight from his celebrated 28-stone frame.
1977 Chicago Tribune Mag. 2 Oct. 49/1 Those of us who have attained ‘three score years and ten’ more often now look backward with nostalgia, remembering the years when we were younger.
b. absol. with ellipsis of years, in reference to age; hence as n. the age of sixty years, or transferred a person of this age. So threescore (years) and ten, seventy years.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [noun] > specific age
yearOE
scorea1400
seventeena1568
threescorea1616
jubileea1640
military age1656
legal age1658
tecnogoniaa1676
sixty1717
forty1732
fifty1738
seven-year-old1762
teen1789
septuagenarianism1824
sexagenarianism1824
day-old1831
seventeen-year-old1858
centenarianism1863
roaring forties1867
twenties1874
leaving age1875
school-leaving age1881
octogenarianism1883
reading age1906
three1909
teenage1912
eleven-plus1937
the world > time > period > year > [noun] > period of specific number of years
hendecadOE
a week of yearsa1382
weekc1384
Olympiada1387
lustre1387
yearc1425
millenary1551
prenticeship1553
septenary1576
lustrum1590
quinquennal1590
seventy1590
septimane1603
quinquennie1606
threescore (years) and tena1616
duodecad1621
quinquennium1621
jubilee1643
quadrenniala1646
chiliad1653
septennary1659
septennium1660
triennial1661
millennium1664
tetraëterid1678
octennial1679
duodenary1681
quadrennium1779
septenniad1836
quinquenniad1842
milliad1843
tricentenary1846
triennium1847
vicennium1847
bimillenary1850
lustration1853
sexennium1858
septennate1874
quinquennial1877
pentad1880
sexennate1898
aeon1960
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > sixty > sixty things, persons, etc.
threescorea1616
tally1851
the world > people > person > person of specific age > [noun]
one-year-old?1609
cinquanter1611
sexagenariana1646
septuagene1657
quintagenarian1687
threescore1721
septuagenarian1744
centenarian1747
seven-year-old1762
septuagenary1792
centenary1800
nonagenarian1804
sexagenary1814
octogenarian1815
nine-year-old1828
octogenary1828
semi-centenarian1828
quinquagenarian1830
quadragenarian1839
seventeen-year-old1858
70-year-old1870
twenty-firster1912
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iv. 1 Old man. Threescore and ten I can remember well.
1721 E. Young Revenge ii. 18 And reverend Grey Threescore is but a Voucher.
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 14 The gay grandsire..Has frisk'd beneath the burthen of threescore.
1822 J. Galt Provost xl. 299 The worthy man was hale and hearty, not exceeding three score and seven.
1912 N.E.D. at Threescore Mod. He has long passed the three score and ten.
c. Used as ordinal numeral (threescore and one = sixty-first). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > sixty > sixtieth
sixtiethc960
sixty1483
threescorth1571
threescore1596
1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. vi. xiii. 239 The King..when he died was well forward in the threescore and one yeere.

Derivatives

threescorth adj. [-th suffix2] Obsolete sixtieth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > sixty > sixtieth
sixtiethc960
sixty1483
threescorth1571
threescore1596
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xlv. 1) The threescorthe Psalme is intytled (A Lilly).
1657 tr. A. Thevet Prosopographia 40 in T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (new ed.) Acacanius the threescoreth [1676 threescorth] King of the Scots.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1425
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