tialn.

/ˈtʌɪəl/

Forms: Old English–Middle English tigel, tigl, Middle English tiel, 1500s–1600s tiall, tyall (1800s tyal), 1600s– tial.

Etymology: Old English *tygel , tigel = Old High German zugil (German zügel ), Dutch teugel , Old Norse tygell (Danish töile ) < Old Germanic *tug-ilo^z , < *tug , weak grade of *teuh , *tauh : see tee v.¹ + -ilo- , -el suffix¹. In later form taken as < tie v., and assimilated to denial, trial.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. A rope used to pull, draw, or tow anything; a strap, thong, rein (quot. a1387).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > [noun] > device used in

tialc1000

tow1884

tow-bar1956

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pulling > thing used in pulling > a rope

tialc1000

drag-rope1766

c1000 Ælfric Gram. & Gloss. (Z.) 314 Tractorium, tigel.

a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 327/33 Tractorium, tigl.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 77 Þe plowȝmen radde þat some of hem schulde wende home..and fecche þe reynes oþer þe tiels [L. redirent pro loris].

a. That with which something is tied; a rope, cord, string, or thread. Now northern dialect (see Eng. Dial. Dict.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > tie

tieOE

bonda1325

tying1548

tial1549

tier1844

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Xiiii The greate belles clapper was fallen doune, the tyall was broken, so that the Byshop coulde not be runge into the toune.

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 90 The tiall or band must bee of such a matter, as maye not easily putrifie: as threed of silke.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxviii. 178 He..shall carrie him [sc. the colt] backe againe vnto his stable..and put him in his ordinary tiall or headstall.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Tyal, any thing used for tying a latchet.

†b. figurative. A bond, lien, tie, obligation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [noun] > bond of duty

benda1250

banda1400

knota1500

tie1619

tial1623

confinement1656

1623 T. Scott High-waies of God 21 Religion then being the band or tyall whereby wee are fastned.

a1625 J. Fletcher Wild-goose Chase (1652) ii. i. 14 Nor to contract with such [a woman] can be a Tiall.

1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 153 No regard had..of relations and tials natural, civil or sacred.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	tial
释义	tialn. /ˈtʌɪəl/ Forms: Old English–Middle English tigel, tigl, Middle English tiel, 1500s–1600s tiall, tyall (1800s tyal), 1600s– tial. Etymology: Old English tygel , tigel* = Old High German zugil (German zügel ), Dutch teugel , Old Norse tygell (Danish töile ) < Old Germanic tug-ilo^z , < tug , weak grade of teuh , tauh : see tee v.¹ + -ilo- , -el suffix¹. In later form taken as < tie v., and assimilated to denial, trial. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. A rope used to pull, draw, or tow anything; a strap, thong, rein (quot. a1387). ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > [noun] > device used in tialc1000 tow1884 tow-bar1956 the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pulling > thing used in pulling > a rope tialc1000 drag-rope1766 c1000 Ælfric Gram. & Gloss. (Z.) 314 Tractorium, tigel. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 327/33 Tractorium, tigl. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 77 Þe plowȝmen radde þat some of hem schulde wende home..and fecche þe reynes oþer þe tiels [L. redirent pro loris]. 2. a. That with which something is tied; a rope, cord, string, or thread. Now northern dialect (see Eng. Dial. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > tie tieOE bonda1325 tying1548 tial1549 tier1844 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Xiiii The greate belles clapper was fallen doune, the tyall was broken, so that the Byshop coulde not be runge into the toune. 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 90 The tiall or band must bee of such a matter, as maye not easily putrifie: as threed of silke. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxviii. 178 He..shall carrie him [sc. the colt] backe againe vnto his stable..and put him in his ordinary tiall or headstall. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Tyal, any thing used for tying a latchet. †b. figurative. A bond, lien, tie, obligation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [noun] > bond of duty benda1250 banda1400 knota1500 tie1619 tial1623 confinement1656 1623 T. Scott High-waies of God 21 Religion then being the band or tyall whereby wee are fastned. a1625 J. Fletcher Wild-goose Chase (1652) ii. i. 14 Nor to contract with such [a woman] can be a Tiall. 1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 153 No regard had..of relations and tials natural, civil or sacred. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1000
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