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单词 tib
释义

Tibn.1

/tɪb/
Forms: Also 1500s tyb, 1600s tybb, tibb(e.
Etymology: Perhaps the same as Tib, a shortened hypocoristic form of the female name Isabel; now rather rude or slighting (exc. playfully); also with diminutive -y or -ie, Tibbie, a common female name in the north. But in quot. a15562 at sense 1 Tib is used as short for Tibet. A St. Tibba is mentioned in Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud MS.) anno 963.
1. Formerly: a typical name for a woman of lower social status, as in Tib and Tom (cf. Jack and Jill n. 1). Also: a girl or lass, a sweetheart, a mistress; dyslogistically, a young woman of low or loose character, a strumpet. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun]
daughterOE
maidenOE
young womanOE
mayc1175
burdc1225
maidc1275
wenchc1290
file1303
virginc1330
girla1375
damselc1380
young ladya1393
jilla1425
juvenclec1430
young person1438
domicellea1464
quean1488
trull1525
pulleta1533
Tib1533
kittyc1560
dell1567
gillian1573
nymph1584
winklota1586
frotion1587
yuffrouw1589
pigeon1592
tit1599
nannicock1600
muggle1608
gixy1611
infanta1611
dilla1627
tittiea1628
whimsy1631
ladykin1632
stammel1639
moggie1648
zitellaa1660
baggagea1668
miss1668
baby1684
burdie1718
demoiselle1720
queanie?1800
intombi1809
muchacha1811
jilt1816
titter1819
ragazza1827
gouge1828
craft1829
meisie1838
sheila1839
sixteenc1840
chica1843
femme1846
muffin1854
gel1857
quail1859
kitten1870
bud1880
fräulein1883
sub-debutante1887
sweet-and-twenty1887
flapper1888
jelly1889
queen1894
chick1899
pusher1902
bit of fluff1903
chicklet1905
twist and twirl1905
twist1906
head1913
sub-deb1916
tabby1916
mouse1917
tittie1918
chickie1919
wren1920
bim1922
nifty1923
quiff1923
wimp1923
bride1924
job1927
junior miss1927
hag1932
tab1932
sort1933
palone1934
brush1941
knitting1943
teenybopper1966
weeny-bopper1972
Valley Girl1982
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend
lief971
ladya1393
ladyshipa1393
speciala1400
amiec1400
womanc1400
amoreta1425
mistressc1425
paramoura1450
fair ladya1470
girl?a1513
sooterkin1530
Tib1533
she1547
lady-love1568
jug1569
young lady1584
pigeon1592
love-lass1594
lass1596
dowsabel1612
swainling1615
lucky1629
Dulcinea1638
Lindabrides1640
inamorata1651
baby1684
best girl1691
lady friend1733
young woman1822
moll1823
querida1834
sheila1839
bint1855
tart1864
babykins1870
Dona1874
novia1874
fancy-girl1892
girlfriend1892
cliner1895
tootsy1895
dinah1898
best1904
twist and twirl1905
jane1906
kitten1908
patootie1918
meisie1919
bride1924
gf1925
jelly1931
sort1933
a bit (also piece) of homework1945
beast1946
queen1955
momma1964
mi'jita1970
her indoors1979
girlf1991
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > one of the common people > woman
wifeeOE
woman1458
Tib1533
roturière1753
commoneress1791
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1533 J. Heywood (title) A mery play betwene Iohan Iohan the husbande, Tyb his wyfe, and syr Johan the preest.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iii. sig. B.ij. (stage direct.) Tibet Talk apace, sowyng.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) ii. iii. sig. C.iiijv Who shall then know our Tib Talke apace trow ye?
1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau v. vi. sig. G.j What saiest thou thou Tib?
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 71 A coy tyb, as vagabund in this my segnorye wandring.
1589 R. Robinson Golden Mirrour sig. H The brauest tipling tib, that is within the towne.
1618 W. Hornby Scourge Drunkennes (1859) 19 Where tinkers and their tibs doe oft repaire.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 1226 A Tib, mulier sordida.
1689 W. Winstanley Poor Robin sig. C5 When Tib and Tom upon a Holy-day, Make fair assault on such good things as they.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tib, a young lass.
2. Name for the ace of trumps in the game of gleek. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > gleek > specific cards
Tom1647
Tiba1658
tiddy1662
towser1680
tumbler1680
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > number card > ace > in specific game
Tiba1658
bullet1807
a1658 J. Cleveland To his Hermaphrodite in Wks. (1687) 21 That Gamester needs must overcome, That can play both with Tib and Tom.
1662 J. Cotgrave Wits Interpreter (ed. 2) 365 The Ace is called Tib, the Knave Tom, and the four of Trumps Tidie.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 71/2 The Ace is 15 in hand and 18 in play, which is called Tib.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. v. 114 Tib, which went for fifteen.
3. Tib of the buttery (also simply Tib): a goose. Obsolete slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > [noun] > member of subfamily Anserinea (goose)
gooseOE
Roger1567
foreman1622
gaggler1624
Tib of the butterya1640
goosey-gandera1816
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush v. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mm3/1 Mergery-praters, Rogers, And Tibs o'th the Buttry.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3 Here's Grunter and Bleater, with Tib of the Buttry, And Margery Prater, all drest without sluttry.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tib of the Buttery, a Goose.
1725 New Canting Dict. Song xviii On Redshanks, and Tibs thou shalt ev'ry Day dine.
4. [? Another word.] Name of a kind of vehicle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > for private driving > specific types
landau1743
landaulet1771
Tib1793
barouche1801
German wagon1805
barouchet1807
brougham1851
Sefton1885
shelburne1889
1793 M. J. Holroyd in Girlhood of M.J.H. (1896) 243 Papa says he will have a Pole put to the Tib, that it may be drawn by the two horses, like a Curricle.
1794 M. J. Holroyd in Girlhood of M.J.H. (1896) 27 June 289 The Aunts go out in the Tib, which just suits them.

Compounds

Tib-cat n. dialect also Tibby-cat, a female cat (cf. tomcat v.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > female
doe-cat1611
queen cat1673
tabby1826
Tib-cat1828
queen1898
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tib-cat, a female cat, a Tabitha.
Tib's Eve n. dialect see quots.; on Tib's Eve, never.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [noun] > time or date which never comes
Latter Lammas1559
nevermas?1562
the week of the four Fridays1766
Tib's Eve1785
nevermore1951
the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adverb] > never
neverOE
ne'erc1275
late?a1439
naya1547
Latter Lammas1559
when the devil is blind1645
on (at) the Greek Calendsa1649
Queen Dick1652
tomorrow come never1660
nowhena1767
on Tib's Eve1785
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) Saint Tibb's evening, the evening of the last day, or day of judgement; he will pay you on St. Tibb's eve (Irish).
1870 E. C. Brewer Dict. Phrase & Fable St. Tib's Eve, never.
1893 in Notes & Queries 8th Ser. IV. 507, etc.
1893 Newcastle Weekly Chron. Suppl. 23 Dec. 3 There is no such saint in the calendar as St. Tib. [But see note in Etymol.] Similar expressions to ‘Tib's Eve’ are ‘At Latter Lammas’, and ‘When two Sundays meet’, the time in each case being never.
1902 Notes & Queries 9th Ser. IX. 109/1 ‘Yes..it will be on Tib's Eve, neither before nor after Christmas’, expressing thus his incredulity as to the event ever coming off.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

tibn.2

/tɪb/
Forms: Also with point.
Etymology: Shortened < tibia n.
Medicine colloquial.
A tibia; only in tib and fib, (a compound fracture of) the tibia and fibula, or a person thus injured.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > fractures > fracture of fibula > and tibia > one who has
tib and fib1945
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > fractures > fracture of fibula > and tibia
tib and fib1966
1945 ‘C. Brand’ Green for Danger iii. 38 The fractured tib. and fib. was agreeably surprised to see her on the ward.
1966 I. Jefferies House-surgeon vi. 120 Rapak operated on the compound tib and fib, plating the tibia.
1971 Daily Tel. 8 Jan. (Colour Suppl.) 6/2 Fractures of the skull or of ‘tib and fib’ (tibia and fibula).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

tibv.

/tɪb/
Etymology: Origin unascertained.
School slang.
intransitive. To slip out; to escape unobserved from school or house; to break bounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > from concealment, confinement, or obscurity
to break outOE
to come forthOE
to start outa1382
unnesta1413
to break covert (also cover)1602
untapis1602
unkennel1695
emerge1700
unburrow1744
tibble1840
tib1853
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. ii. 18 Tibbing out and receiving the penalty therefor.
1855 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes II. xli. 361 I used what they call to tib out and run down to a public-house.

Derivatives

ˈtibble v. in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > from concealment, confinement, or obscurity
to break outOE
to come forthOE
to start outa1382
unnesta1413
to break covert (also cover)1602
untapis1602
unkennel1695
emerge1700
unburrow1744
tibble1840
tib1853
1840 J. T. J. Hewlett Peter Priggins iii, in New Monthly Mag. A trick acquired from tibbling-out down the lane, i.e. Charterhouse Lane, to the Red Cow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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