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单词 tibetan
释义

Tibetann.adj.

Brit. /tɪˈbɛtn/, U.S. /təˈbɛtn/
Forms: 1800s–1900s Thibetan, 1800s– Tibetan.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Tibet , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Tibet, the name of a region in central Asia (see Tibet n.) + -an suffix. Compare Tibetian n., Tibetian adj.Compare French Tibétain (also Thibétain) inhabitant of Tibet (1647 as Thibétan, or earlier; 1765 as Tibétin), language of Tibet (1810 or earlier), of or belonging to Tibet (1825).
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Tibet, south-western China.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Nepal or Tibet > [noun]
Tibetian1747
Nepalese1800
Nepalian1811
Paharia1811
Bhutanese1813
Bhotia1824
Pahari1837
Tibetan1842
Nepali1882
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 429/1 The Tibetans belong to the Mongol race.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 342/2 Every Tibetan is more or less of a trader.
1962 L. Davidson Rose of Tibet ii. 48 Caravan teamsters strolled everywhere; but..he noticed no Tibetans.
2. The language of this region, a member of the Tibeto-Burmese sub-family of the Sino-Tibetan language group.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Sino-Tibetan > [noun] > Tibeto-Burman > miscellaneous Tibeto-Burman languages
Magar1811
Tibetan1822
Bhotia1824
Tibetic1833
Lepcha1840
Gurung1874
Murmi1874
Tibeto-Himalayan1875
Rong1892
Dzongkha1909
Lahu1909
Lisu1909
Newari1928
Thakali1974
Tamang1977
1822 tr. C. Malte-Brun Universal Geogr. I. 571 The stock or family of the languages of Eastern Asia..differs entirely from that of the Indo-Germanic languages. It comprehends the Thibetan [Fr. thibetain], the Chinese, the Burman, [etc.].
1891 W. W. Rockhill Land of Lamas 97 It was with him..that I commenced studying Tibetan.
1979 A. Henning tr. J. Myrdal Silk Road (1980) ix. 71 Large steles..inscribed in Han, Manchu, Oirat, and Tibetan.
B. adj.
Of or relating to Tibet, its inhabitants, or their language. Frequently in the names of animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > East Indies > [adjective] > Tibet
Tibetian1791
Tibetan1828
Tibetic1845
Tibeto-Himalayan1875
Tangutan1876
Tibeto-Burman1878
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Nepal or Tibet > [adjective]
Tibetian1791
Tibetan1828
Pahari1837
Bhutanese1880
Tibetic1950
the mind > language > languages of the world > Sino-Tibetan > [adjective] > Tibeto-Burman > Tibetic > Tibetan
Tibetian1791
Tibetan1828
1828 Asiatic Researches 16 410 I have added a few words from the Tibetan vocabularies of the Asia Polyglotta.
1834 A. Csoma de Körös (title) Grammar of the Tibetan Language in English.
1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 428/2 A fine specimen of Tibetan sculpture.
1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 741/2 The Himálayan or Tibetan sun bear (Ursus tibetanus).
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 343/1 The centres for Tibetan trade.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 843/2 The Tibetan race is not thoroughly homogeneous.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXIII. 327/1 Here are to be found..several varieties of deer, musk deer, and Tibetan antelope (pantholopo)... The Tibetan sand-grouse is peculiar to the country.
1931 Times 14 Mar. 9/3 Tibetan foxes are placed in a distinct species by most authorities.
1942 M. Cable & F. French Gobi Desert 32 Flowing beards made from the soft white tail of the Tibetan yak.
1960 ‘S. Harvester’ Chinese Hammer xxv. 203 They were married according to a mixture of Tibetan and Bhutanese custom.
1974 China Reconstructs July 35/3 It used to be thought that the Tibetan plateau had no coal... For generations the Tibetan serfs used butter lamps and pine knots for lighting.

Compounds

Tibetan cherry n. a white-flowered cherry tree, Prunus serrula, native to western China.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > cherry tree > types of
mahaleb1558
goynire1572
mazzard1578
bird cherry1597
ground-cherry1601
wild cherry1666
red cherry1681
Royal Ann1724
sand cherry1778
rum cherry1818
marasca1852
sakura1884
black cherry1898
Japanese cherry1901
Tibetan cherry1948
1948 C. Ingram Ornamental Cherries ii. 138 In cultivation the Tibetan Cherry tends to lose its squat, compact habit of growth.
1982 Times 20 Nov. (Saturday Suppl.) 3/3 A tree which likes to be stroked is the Tibetan cherry... The bark has probably the richest shade of all the coloured-bark trees—a striking mahogany is discovered when the outer bark peels away.
Tibetan mastiff n. a large black-and-tan dog with a thick coat and drop ears, belonging to the breed of this name.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > giant breeds > mastiff > Tibetan mastiff
Tibet dog1845
Tibetan mastiff1852
1852 T. Smith Narr. Five Years' Resid. Nepaul II. 295 Young Porcupine. Tibetan Mastiff. Common Hare of central region.
1891 W. W. Rockhill Land of Lamas 190 The Tibetan mastiff is rarely seen in eastern Tibet.
1905 P. Landon Lhasa I. xi. 403 The so-called Tibetan mastiff..is a great shaggy creature, with a very massive head.
1976 T. Heald Let Sleeping Dogs Die ix. 186 A more than generous helping of Tibetan mastiff, so fierce a dog that Aristotle thought it half tiger.
Tibetan spaniel n. a small white, brown, or black dog with a silky coat of medium length, belonging to the breed of this name.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > spaniel > land or water > varieties of
springer1749
King Charles1780
English springer1808
Marlborough dog1822
cocker spaniel1829
Marlborough1831
Blenheim1839
Norfolk spaniel1845
King Charles1848
Sussex spaniel1856
field spaniel1859
clumber1865
Norfolk1867
Japanese spaniel1880
Welsh springer1903
Tibetan spaniel1905
Brittany spaniel1936
Brittany1945
1905 P. Landon Lhasa I. App. A. 403 The Tibetan spaniel..a small black dog..rather like a Pekinese spaniel.
1930 Observer 9 Feb. 13/2 The foreign classes..will contain such rarities as Lhasa terriers, Thibetan spaniels, [etc.].
1970 Times 5 Feb. (Pedigree Dog Suppl.) p. ii/2 Recently there was a market tip for Tibetan spaniels, golden-coated, lion-like dogs of pleasing temperament.
Tibetan terrier n. a grey, black, cream, or particoloured terrier with a thick, shaggy coat, belonging to the breed of this name.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > terrier > [noun] > Lhasa apso
Lhasa apso1904
Tibetan terrier1905
1905 P. Landon Lhasa I. xi. 387 The typical Tibetan terrier, a long-coated little fellow with a sharp nose, prick ears, and..black from muzzle to tail.
1976 T. Heald Let Sleeping Dogs Die i. 12 The latest is a Tibetan terrier in Tokyo.

Draft additions December 2021

Tibetan Buddhism n. a form of Mahayana Buddhism which places particular emphasis on the importance of the teacher or lama (lama n.1 1a), evolved in Tibet and now its main religion, but also practised in other parts of Asia.Tibetan Buddhism developed in the 8th cent., incorporating some elements of the indigenous Tibetan religion Bon (Bon n.2). Its four main schools are the Gelug (led by the Dalai Lama), Kagyu, Nyingma, and Sakya: see the entries for these words.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [noun] > Mahayana > Tibetan
Tibetan Buddhism1845
1845 Calcutta Rev. 4 271 Other authors..consider Bahar as the source of Tibetan Buddhism.
1976 Newsweek (Nexis) 6 Sept. 56 Many serious intellectuals have embraced Tibetan Buddhism both as a philosophy of consciousness and as a flexible system of applied psychology.
2015 A. C. O. Lopes Tibetan Buddhism in Diaspora iii. 108 The Dalai Lama has become to the international public the main representative of Tibetan Buddhism as a whole.

Draft additions December 2021

Tibetan Buddhist n. and adj. (a) n. a person who practises Tibetan Buddhism; (b) adj. of or relating to Tibetan Buddhism or its teachings.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Tibetan
Tibetan Buddhist1847
1835 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 4 197 This habit of promulgating the mantras of their faith, by inscriptions patent on the face of religious edifices, is peculiar to the Tibetan Buddhists.
1847 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 1 281 M. Burnouf approves of the signification of this title of Buddha, which Csoma derived from the Tibetan Buddhist books.
1977 Afr. Arts 10 69/1 Tibetan Buddhists train the clouded and confused mind to recognize the truer nature of things.
2013 Daily Tel. 10 Oct. 31/1 Choje Akong Rinpoche..co-founded Samye Ling in the Scottish Borders, the first Tibetan Buddhist monastery in the West.
2018 USA Today (Nexis) 18 Sept. 1 d [Richard] Gere is a Tibetan Buddhist and a longtime supporter of the Dalai Lama.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1822
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