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单词 thrombus
释义

thrombusn.

Brit. /ˈθrɒmbəs/, U.S. /ˈθrɑmbəs/
Inflections: Plural thrombi.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin thrombus, thrombos.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin thrombus clot of blood (5th cent. as thrombos; from c1200 in British sources) < ancient Greek θρόμβος lump, clot of blood, curd of milk, probably < the same base as τρέϕεῖν to nourish (see tropho- comb. form).
Medicine.
1. A collection of clotted blood found in the skin or soft tissues, esp. at the site of phlebotomy or other injury to a blood vessel; a haematoma. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours
polypusa1398
polypa1400
ecchymoma?1541
cat's hair1552
pneumatocele1585
thrombus1676
morum1684
physocele1706
haematocele1724
myxosarcoma1802
moro1807
lipoma1830
tuberculomaa1836
melanoma1838
pancreatoid1842
enchondroma1847
pseudoplasm1847
myeloma1848
tyroma1848
haematoma1849
adenocele1850
pachydermatocele1854
myosarcoma1857
angioma1858
myxoma1860
gliosarcoma1869
lymphadenoma1873
lymphoma1873
myoma1875
odontoma1876
teratoid tumour1876
teratoma1879
fibro-lipoma1882
embryoma1886
haemangioma1890
tubulodermoidc1900
plasmoma1901
astrocytoma1903
adamantinoma1904
hamartoma1904
plasmocytoma1907
mesothelioma1909
plasmacytoma1909
neuroblastoma1910
neurocytoma1910
paraganglioma1914
carcinoid1925
oligodendroglioma1926
mastocytoma1927
phaeochromocytoma1929
ameloblastoma1931
Schwannoma1932
myoblastoma1934
neurilemmoma1943
primary1957
neurolemmoma1964
vipoma1973
prolactinoma1975
somatostatinoma1977
1676 J. Davies in tr. S. Santorio Medicina Statica 45 They who conceive the blackness of the spots [of the plague] to be a sign of adustion, are mistaken; for many times aged men, being..without any feaver, depart this life in two days time, with the same blackness, but proceeding from a Thrombus, or clots of blood.
1699 tr. de La Vauguion Compl. Body Chirurg. Operations xxiv. 129 Sometimes there happens to be a small Collection of Blood under the Skin, which forms a Thrombus, and after a little Inflammation and Pain, ends in a slight Suppuration.
1746 S. Mihles Elements Surg. 185 A tolerable large Orifice is always preferable to a small one, as the last, especially when the Incision is near a Valve, is commonly attended with a Thrombus.
1786 R. White Present Pract. Surg. 172 A portion of it [sc. the stream of blood] is forced between the skin and cellular membrane, so as to raise a small tumour over the orifice in the vein, which is called Thrombus.
1842 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 2 423/1 The operation [sc. opening the vena magna ipsius penis] is, with ordinary care, an easy one, but unless cautiously performed, a thrombus may occur.
1886 Lancet 30 Oct. 806/1 When hæmorrhage into the broad ligament has occurred, the arrest of the hæmorrhage has been brought about by nature's own methods,..and therefore all we have to do with is the thrombus.
1916 G. P. Shears Obstetrics xv. 321 When the placenta is retained its rough surface favors the coagulation of the blood which comes in contact with it and the result may be a thrombus, which gradually increases in size until it fills the uterine cavity.
2. A blood clot formed within a blood vessel or the heart; spec. a persistent clot that impedes or obstructs blood flow.red thrombus, white thrombus: see the first element.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis
polypa1400
polypus1669
thrombosis1857
thrombus1873
pylethrombosis1884
phlebothrombosis1893
coronary thrombosis1930
deep venous thrombosis1944
deep vein thrombosis1954
coronary1955
1725 J. Freind Hist. Physick I. 196 In the aneurysm, upon dissection, were found, besides fluid blood, two or three pounds of Thrombi, which lay like so many plates upon one another.
1733 D. Turner Anc. Physician's Legacy 4 Upon opening the Body..the right Auricle of the Heart was prodigiously distended, and filled with Thrombus.
1771 W. Hewson in Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 382 Thence probably is the origin of those laminated thrombi met with in such sacks [sc. aneurysms].
1846 Lancet 16 May 555/1 The metamorphoses of the thrombus, or clot of blood which forms in a vessel above a part at which it is tied.
1873 C. H. Ralfe Outl. Physiol. Chem. 16 A thrombus blocks up a cerebral artery, and acute softening of the cerebral substance supplied by that artery is the result.
1901 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 4) i. 12 Inflammation of the arteries with thrombus formation has been frequently described in typhoid fever.
1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. v. 82 There is danger of a portion of the thrombus breaking loose and passing as an embolus to the pulmonary artery and lungs.
1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxvi. 3/1 In large vessels, the thrombus usually remains plastered as a plaque against the wall of the vessel, whereas in small arteries continuation of the process may lead to an occlusive thrombus which blocks completely the direct blood flow.
2001 Times 1 Nov. ii. 9/2 This clot (or thrombus) may then block a coronary artery and subsequently cause a coronary thrombosis.
3. milk thrombus n. Obsolete rare an accumulation of milk in a duct of the breast; a galactocele.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > cyst
wenc1000
crop1599
steatoma1599
hydatid1683
atheroma1706
cyst1731
sac1802
hygroma1813
galactocele1850
dacryops1857
ovule of Naboth1857
hydatid of Morgagni1858
thrombocyst1860
monocyst1869
cystoid1872
cystoma1876
sarcocyst1892
Baker's cyst1893
milk thrombus1895
sweat-cyst1898
tubulocystc1900
sweat vesicle1901
seroma1919
macrocyst1953
macrocyst1980
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. at Thrombus Milk-thrombus, a knotty tumor in the female breast during lactation, due to the arrest and accumulation of milk in the lactiferous ducts.
1904 Encycl. Americana XV. at Thrombus Of late the term has been applied (milk thrombus), to an accumulation of curdled milk in a lacteriferous tube.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1676
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