单词 | thrombus |
释义 | thrombusn. Medicine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours polypusa1398 polypa1400 ecchymoma?1541 cat's hair1552 pneumatocele1585 thrombus1676 morum1684 physocele1706 haematocele1724 myxosarcoma1802 moro1807 lipoma1830 tuberculomaa1836 melanoma1838 pancreatoid1842 enchondroma1847 pseudoplasm1847 myeloma1848 tyroma1848 haematoma1849 adenocele1850 pachydermatocele1854 myosarcoma1857 angioma1858 myxoma1860 gliosarcoma1869 lymphadenoma1873 lymphoma1873 myoma1875 odontoma1876 teratoid tumour1876 teratoma1879 fibro-lipoma1882 embryoma1886 haemangioma1890 tubulodermoidc1900 plasmoma1901 astrocytoma1903 adamantinoma1904 hamartoma1904 plasmocytoma1907 mesothelioma1909 plasmacytoma1909 neuroblastoma1910 neurocytoma1910 paraganglioma1914 carcinoid1925 oligodendroglioma1926 mastocytoma1927 phaeochromocytoma1929 ameloblastoma1931 Schwannoma1932 myoblastoma1934 neurilemmoma1943 primary1957 neurolemmoma1964 vipoma1973 prolactinoma1975 somatostatinoma1977 1676 J. Davies in tr. S. Santorio Medicina Statica 45 They who conceive the blackness of the spots [of the plague] to be a sign of adustion, are mistaken; for many times aged men, being..without any feaver, depart this life in two days time, with the same blackness, but proceeding from a Thrombus, or clots of blood. 1699 tr. de La Vauguion Compl. Body Chirurg. Operations xxiv. 129 Sometimes there happens to be a small Collection of Blood under the Skin, which forms a Thrombus, and after a little Inflammation and Pain, ends in a slight Suppuration. 1746 S. Mihles Elements Surg. 185 A tolerable large Orifice is always preferable to a small one, as the last, especially when the Incision is near a Valve, is commonly attended with a Thrombus. 1786 R. White Present Pract. Surg. 172 A portion of it [sc. the stream of blood] is forced between the skin and cellular membrane, so as to raise a small tumour over the orifice in the vein, which is called Thrombus. 1842 Provinc. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 2 423/1 The operation [sc. opening the vena magna ipsius penis] is, with ordinary care, an easy one, but unless cautiously performed, a thrombus may occur. 1886 Lancet 30 Oct. 806/1 When hæmorrhage into the broad ligament has occurred, the arrest of the hæmorrhage has been brought about by nature's own methods,..and therefore all we have to do with is the thrombus. 1916 G. P. Shears Obstetrics xv. 321 When the placenta is retained its rough surface favors the coagulation of the blood which comes in contact with it and the result may be a thrombus, which gradually increases in size until it fills the uterine cavity. 2. A blood clot formed within a blood vessel or the heart; spec. a persistent clot that impedes or obstructs blood flow.red thrombus, white thrombus: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [noun] > thrombus or thrombosis polypa1400 polypus1669 thrombosis1857 thrombus1873 pylethrombosis1884 phlebothrombosis1893 coronary thrombosis1930 deep venous thrombosis1944 deep vein thrombosis1954 coronary1955 1725 J. Freind Hist. Physick I. 196 In the aneurysm, upon dissection, were found, besides fluid blood, two or three pounds of Thrombi, which lay like so many plates upon one another. 1733 D. Turner Anc. Physician's Legacy 4 Upon opening the Body..the right Auricle of the Heart was prodigiously distended, and filled with Thrombus. 1771 W. Hewson in Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 382 Thence probably is the origin of those laminated thrombi met with in such sacks [sc. aneurysms]. 1846 Lancet 16 May 555/1 The metamorphoses of the thrombus, or clot of blood which forms in a vessel above a part at which it is tied. 1873 C. H. Ralfe Outl. Physiol. Chem. 16 A thrombus blocks up a cerebral artery, and acute softening of the cerebral substance supplied by that artery is the result. 1901 W. Osler Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 4) i. 12 Inflammation of the arteries with thrombus formation has been frequently described in typhoid fever. 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. v. 82 There is danger of a portion of the thrombus breaking loose and passing as an embolus to the pulmonary artery and lungs. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxvi. 3/1 In large vessels, the thrombus usually remains plastered as a plaque against the wall of the vessel, whereas in small arteries continuation of the process may lead to an occlusive thrombus which blocks completely the direct blood flow. 2001 Times 1 Nov. ii. 9/2 This clot (or thrombus) may then block a coronary artery and subsequently cause a coronary thrombosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > cyst wenc1000 crop1599 steatoma1599 hydatid1683 atheroma1706 cyst1731 sac1802 hygroma1813 galactocele1850 dacryops1857 ovule of Naboth1857 hydatid of Morgagni1858 thrombocyst1860 monocyst1869 cystoid1872 cystoma1876 sarcocyst1892 Baker's cyst1893 milk thrombus1895 sweat-cyst1898 tubulocystc1900 sweat vesicle1901 seroma1919 macrocyst1953 macrocyst1980 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. at Thrombus Milk-thrombus, a knotty tumor in the female breast during lactation, due to the arrest and accumulation of milk in the lactiferous ducts. 1904 Encycl. Americana XV. at Thrombus Of late the term has been applied (milk thrombus), to an accumulation of curdled milk in a lacteriferous tube. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1676 |
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