throttlingn.

Brit.

/ˈθrɒtl̩ɪŋ/,

/ˈθrɒtlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈθrɑd(ə)lɪŋ/

Forms: see throttle v. and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: throttle v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < throttle v. + -ing suffix¹.

1. The action of throttle v. (in various senses); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > manner of death > [noun] > death from suffocation or choking

strangulation1542

stifling1548

suffocation1567

throttling1599

throttle1622

asphyxia1778

asphyxy1784

smotheration1826

asphyxiation1866

asphyxiating1872

melanaema1892

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > strangulation

stranglec1386

strangling1398

chokingc1440

worrying1483

strangulation1542

throttling1599

wringing1843

mug1862

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > [noun] > regulating flow of fluid in

throttling1875

1599 J. Minsheu Dict. Eng. & Spanish in Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. 368/3 A Throtling, vide Ahogamiénto.

1616 J. Downame Spiritual Physike 3 Our English word anger is deriued from the latin word Angor, which either signifieth throtling & choking, or vexation & grief, because anger worketh both these effects if it be immoderat.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 69/2 A sudden Head-ach, with loss of Speech and throtling.

1750 E. Kimber Life Joe Thompson I. xiv. 122 A Groan or two, and a Struggle, as if from Throttling, proceeded from the Corpse.

1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 30 May (1939) 178 A sort of throttling sensation.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. ii. 21 [He] might easily check any rebellious movement by the threat of throttling.

1875 R. F. Martin tr. J. Havrez On Recent Improvem. Winding Machinery 79 The throttling of the steam at the regulator.

1922 Naugatuck (Connecticut) Daily News 5 June 5/3 There are no murders, throttlings or heavy drama.

1968 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 22 Jan. a7/3 Variable thrust to simulate throttling of the engine during the descent.

1974 K. London Soviet Impact on World Politics iv. xii. 274 The throttling of bonds with Western culture.

2009 Independent (Nexis) 21 May 8 The absurd volume of primary and secondary legislation, throttling our democracy.

†2. In cattle: swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Throtling, a Distemper in Black-Cattle; proceeding from some Humours which gather under their Throats and cause the Glands to swell to so dangerous a manner that they will choak 'em, without some speedy Remedy be us'd.

3. A thermodynamic process in which a fluid is passed through a device that restricts its flow (such as a valve or capillary coil) and subsequently allowed to expand adiabatically and isenthalpically, resulting in a sudden change in temperature. Cf. Joule-Thomson n.This process is used in refrigeration and air conditioning. When a liquid refrigerant is allowed to expand after restriction, its pressure falls, its boiling point is lowered, and sudden evaporation occurs. The energy needed for the adiabatic expansion of the resulting vapour is drawn from the liquid refrigerant, leading to its cooling.

ΚΠ

1892 R. Carpenter Text-bk. Exper. Engin. xiii. 365 The superheating may be done..by throttling.

1943 E. H. Lewitt Thermodynamics Appl. Heat Engines (ed. 3) i. 12 Throttling. This type of expansion occurs when a gas, or vapour, is expanded through an aperture of minute dimensions such as a narrow throat or a slightly opened valve.

1981 Solar Energy 34 109/1 We must use throttling..to reach the low temperature of evaporation.

2012 R. Gicquel Energy Syst. xix. 601 It is much easier and cheaper to settle for throttling through a valve, which is sometimes a simple capillary tube.

4. Computing. The action of restricting or temporarily limiting the bandwidth available to one or more users of a computer network (esp. the internet), typically in order to regulate traffic and minimize congestion.

ΚΠ

1975 IBM Techn. Disclosure Bull. 18 1789 Techniques for throttling or preventing critical congestion in packet switched data communication networks.

1995 Re: Long Long Distance ISDN in comp.dcom.isdn (Usenet newsgroup) 18 Jan. The algorithm allows for increases and decreases in throttling based upon actual performance of the link.

2012 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 7 Oct. Stu also fears that even with improved infrastructure, broadband providers will use bandwidth ‘throttling’, slowing the service down to free up capacity for other subscribers.

2016 Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 30 Mar. If you want a smooth video or peer-to-peer file-sharing experience, you should look for plans that promise ‘no throttling’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

throttlingadj.

Brit.

/ˈθrɒtl̩ɪŋ/,

/ˈθrɒtlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈθrɑd(ə)lɪŋ/

Forms: see throttle v. and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: throttle v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < throttle v. + -ing suffix².

That throttles (in various senses of throttle v.). Also: characterized by throttling or by having or using a throttle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > manner of death > [adjective] > from suffocation or choking

suffocatea1464

throttling1566

suffocated1737

asphyxiated1835

suffocating1869

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > strangling or strangled

strangledc1384

chokelewa1420

choked1499

worried1559

stifled1562

throttling1566

strangling1606

strangulative1648

throttled1677

frummagemed1699

bowstrung1821

1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon E vij The old mans thratlyng throt I sawe (alas) I saw yborde With cruell Pirrhus blade [L. senis in iugulo Telum Pyrrhi..tingui].

1577 T. Kendall Flowers of Epigrammes sig. Gviii^v He was compeld by throtlyng cord, of death to byde the smart.

1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. ii. 34 A throtling halter doth displease, as much as sword before, So rusly to be strangled stiffe, her faire necke doth abore.

1681 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Ess. Pathol. Brain ix. 69 When the Convulsive motions tormented her strongly in her outward members, she was free for a little while from that throtling, and noisie distemper.

1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 64 The throtling Quinsey 'tis my Star appoints.

1770 N. May Impartial Remarks Suttonian Method Inoculation 81 From the great number of pustules stuffing up the guttural and narine passages the throttling snuffling kind of noise is readily accounted for.

1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft i. 43 The broken cry of deer mangled by throttling dogs.

1847 J. Bourne Treat. Steam Engine (ed. 2) 11/1 E and J are the cylinder and pistons as before; a, the steam-pipe; b, the regulating or throttling valve.

1886 Dakota Huronite (Huron, Dakota Territory) 9 Dec. 4/1 If the convention will remove the throttling clause..even a democratic administration may find a way to admit our representatives.

1918 Jrnl. Soc. Automotive Engineers June 404/2 AB shows the average fuel consumed by a typical throttling engine using gasoline.

1955 Univ. Pennsylvania Law Rev. 104 246 The throttling effect upon innovation and progress which inheres in the restrictions of a cartelized world.

1971 S. G. Checkland Gladstones 399 William regarded the debt as a throttling monster.

2009 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 23 Jan. 22 The noise of our throttling engine intensifies and signals our advance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	throttling
释义	throttlingn. Brit. /ˈθrɒtl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈθrɒtlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈθrɑd(ə)lɪŋ/ Forms: see throttle v. and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: throttle v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < throttle v. + -ing suffix¹. 1. The action of throttle v. (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > manner of death > [noun] > death from suffocation or choking strangulation1542 stifling1548 suffocation1567 throttling1599 throttle1622 asphyxia1778 asphyxy1784 smotheration1826 asphyxiation1866 asphyxiating1872 melanaema1892 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > strangulation stranglec1386 strangling1398 chokingc1440 worrying1483 strangulation1542 throttling1599 wringing1843 mug1862 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > [noun] > regulating flow of fluid in throttling1875 1599 J. Minsheu Dict. Eng. & Spanish in Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. 368/3 A Throtling, vide Ahogamiénto. 1616 J. Downame Spiritual Physike 3 Our English word anger is deriued from the latin word Angor, which either signifieth throtling & choking, or vexation & grief, because anger worketh both these effects if it be immoderat. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 69/2 A sudden Head-ach, with loss of Speech and throtling. 1750 E. Kimber Life Joe Thompson I. xiv. 122 A Groan or two, and a Struggle, as if from Throttling, proceeded from the Corpse. 1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 30 May (1939) 178 A sort of throttling sensation. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. ii. 21 [He] might easily check any rebellious movement by the threat of throttling. 1875 R. F. Martin tr. J. Havrez On Recent Improvem. Winding Machinery 79 The throttling of the steam at the regulator. 1922 Naugatuck (Connecticut) Daily News 5 June 5/3 There are no murders, throttlings or heavy drama. 1968 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 22 Jan. a7/3 Variable thrust to simulate throttling of the engine during the descent. 1974 K. London Soviet Impact on World Politics iv. xii. 274 The throttling of bonds with Western culture. 2009 Independent (Nexis) 21 May 8 The absurd volume of primary and secondary legislation, throttling our democracy. †2. In cattle: swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Throtling, a Distemper in Black-Cattle; proceeding from some Humours which gather under their Throats and cause the Glands to swell to so dangerous a manner that they will choak 'em, without some speedy Remedy be us'd. 3. A thermodynamic process in which a fluid is passed through a device that restricts its flow (such as a valve or capillary coil) and subsequently allowed to expand adiabatically and isenthalpically, resulting in a sudden change in temperature. Cf. Joule-Thomson n.This process is used in refrigeration and air conditioning. When a liquid refrigerant is allowed to expand after restriction, its pressure falls, its boiling point is lowered, and sudden evaporation occurs. The energy needed for the adiabatic expansion of the resulting vapour is drawn from the liquid refrigerant, leading to its cooling. ΚΠ 1892 R. Carpenter Text-bk. Exper. Engin. xiii. 365 The superheating may be done..by throttling. 1943 E. H. Lewitt Thermodynamics Appl. Heat Engines (ed. 3) i. 12 Throttling. This type of expansion occurs when a gas, or vapour, is expanded through an aperture of minute dimensions such as a narrow throat or a slightly opened valve. 1981 Solar Energy 34 109/1 We must use throttling..to reach the low temperature of evaporation. 2012 R. Gicquel Energy Syst. xix. 601 It is much easier and cheaper to settle for throttling through a valve, which is sometimes a simple capillary tube. 4. Computing. The action of restricting or temporarily limiting the bandwidth available to one or more users of a computer network (esp. the internet), typically in order to regulate traffic and minimize congestion. ΚΠ 1975 IBM Techn. Disclosure Bull. 18 1789 Techniques for throttling or preventing critical congestion in packet switched data communication networks. 1995 Re: Long Long Distance ISDN in comp.dcom.isdn (Usenet newsgroup) 18 Jan. The algorithm allows for increases and decreases in throttling based upon actual performance of the link. 2012 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 7 Oct. Stu also fears that even with improved infrastructure, broadband providers will use bandwidth ‘throttling’, slowing the service down to free up capacity for other subscribers. 2016 Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 30 Mar. If you want a smooth video or peer-to-peer file-sharing experience, you should look for plans that promise ‘no throttling’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). throttlingadj. Brit. /ˈθrɒtl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈθrɒtlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈθrɑd(ə)lɪŋ/ Forms: see throttle v. and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: throttle v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < throttle v. + -ing suffix². That throttles (in various senses of throttle v.). Also: characterized by throttling or by having or using a throttle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > manner of death > [adjective] > from suffocation or choking suffocatea1464 throttling1566 suffocated1737 asphyxiated1835 suffocating1869 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > strangling or strangled strangledc1384 chokelewa1420 choked1499 worried1559 stifled1562 throttling1566 strangling1606 strangulative1648 throttled1677 frummagemed1699 bowstrung1821 1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon E vij The old mans thratlyng throt I sawe (alas) I saw yborde With cruell Pirrhus blade [L. senis in iugulo Telum Pyrrhi..tingui]. 1577 T. Kendall Flowers of Epigrammes sig. Gviii^v He was compeld by throtlyng cord, of death to byde the smart. 1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. ii. 34 A throtling halter doth displease, as much as sword before, So rusly to be strangled stiffe, her faire necke doth abore. 1681 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Ess. Pathol. Brain ix. 69 When the Convulsive motions tormented her strongly in her outward members, she was free for a little while from that throtling, and noisie distemper. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 64 The throtling Quinsey 'tis my Star appoints. 1770 N. May Impartial Remarks Suttonian Method Inoculation 81 From the great number of pustules stuffing up the guttural and narine passages the throttling snuffling kind of noise is readily accounted for. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft i. 43 The broken cry of deer mangled by throttling dogs. 1847 J. Bourne Treat. Steam Engine (ed. 2) 11/1 E and J are the cylinder and pistons as before; a, the steam-pipe; b, the regulating or throttling valve. 1886 Dakota Huronite (Huron, Dakota Territory) 9 Dec. 4/1 If the convention will remove the throttling clause..even a democratic administration may find a way to admit our representatives. 1918 Jrnl. Soc. Automotive Engineers June 404/2 AB shows the average fuel consumed by a typical throttling engine using gasoline. 1955 Univ. Pennsylvania Law Rev. 104 246 The throttling effect upon innovation and progress which inheres in the restrictions of a cartelized world. 1971 S. G. Checkland Gladstones 399 William regarded the debt as a throttling monster. 2009 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 23 Jan. 22 The noise of our throttling engine intensifies and signals our advance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1599adj.1566
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