through-bearingn.

Brit.

/ˈθruːˌbɛːrɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈθruˌbɛrɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈθruˌberɪŋ/

Forms:

α. 1600s throughe-bearing, 1600s–1700s throw-bearing, 1600s– through-bearing, 1700s throu-beairing, 1700s throwgh-bearing, 1800s throu-bearin, 1800s through-bearin, 1800s through-bearin', 1900s– throw-bearan, 1900s– throw-bearin, 1900s– trow-baern (Shetland).

β. 1600s thorough-bearing, 1600s thorow-bearing.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, bearing n.¹, thorough- prefix.

Etymology: In α. forms < through- prefix + bearing n.¹ In β. forms < thorough- prefix + bearing n.¹ Compare earlier through-bear v. 2.

Scottish.

†1. The action or an act of supporting or sustaining a person; the fact of being supported; esp. spiritual support or sustenance. Also occasionally: the action of upholding or defending a cause. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > supporting

bearinga1387

maintaininga1387

sustaining1395

supportinga1450

underpropping1586

backing1598

upholding1605

through-bearing1656

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporting or encouraging > specifically a cause, principle, etc.

sustenance1387

friendliness1558

espousing1581

espousement1623

espousal1654

through-bearing1656

1656 J. Fergusson Brief Expos. Epist. Paul to Philippians & Colossians (Philipp. iv. 11)115 There is a kind of omnipotency in a Believer, being supported by Christ's strengthning power; so that there is nothing within the compasse of his christian calling, and for which there is a Covenant-promise for through-bearing, there is no such thing unpossible for him to do.

1658 A. Nisbet Brief Expos. First & Second Epist. Peter v. 229 They should trust God with their thorow-bearing in these duties.

1677 J. Brown Christ the Way xv. 249 They should be single in their dependence on Him, for strength and throwbearing, in that day of tryal.

a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) vii. 155 God would provide things necessary for our through-bearing.

1786 A. Gib Καινα και Παλαια: Sacred Contempl. 296 It secures all the outward through-bearing, preservation and protection, leading and guiding.

1813 T. Chalmers Let. 12 Oct. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) I. xii. 343 A day of mortification. Everything went against us by the through-bearing of the opposite party.

1828 J. Coutts Let. 9 Oct. in W. M. Hetherington Mem. & Corr. Mrs. Coutts (1866) vi. 285 Upon the word settled in heaven, I have an assured confidence of a safe throughbearing and strength.

1871 Orig. Secession Mag. Nov. 366 With His power working for you, how certainly may you assure yourself of all temporal throughbearing, of all spiritual strength.

2. A means of supporting oneself (esp. when in financial difficulties); a livelihood. Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) records this sense as still in use in Shetland in 1972.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession > livelihood

lifeOE

foodOE

livelihoodc1300

livingc1330

ploughc1390

purchasec1475

daily bread1526

being1570

governing1572

shift1572

supportation1576

thrift1579

livelihead1590

thrive1592

breadwinnera1614

subsistence1644

gain1655

bread and butter1691

through-bearing1705

bread1719

bread ticket1801

daily1817

lifehood1823

rice bowl1853

crust1916

the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > as dependent on sustenance > means of life

bylivec1000

sustenancec1300

sustaining1395

sap1526

livinga1538

maintenance1540

life-breath1597

support1599

subsistence1606

through-bearing1705

1705 J. Pollok in R. Wodrow Analecta (1842) I. 79 Ane honnest throu-beairing in the world, soe as we might not be burdensome to others.

1846 W. Cross Disruption xxvi. 289 I am pinch'd eneuch to get a through-bearing.

1857 A. Wallace Gloaming of Life i. 2 She opened a small shop as the means of securing an honest throughbearing.

1904 R. Small Hist. United Presbyterian Congregat. II. 391 All he wanted, he said, was an honest through-bearing.

1947 New Shetlander June 3 Hit's a guid day at pits aff da nite, an hit's aye a trow-baern.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	through-bearing
释义	through-bearingn. Brit. /ˈθruːˌbɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈθruˌbɛrɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈθruˌberɪŋ/ Forms: α. 1600s throughe-bearing, 1600s–1700s throw-bearing, 1600s– through-bearing, 1700s throu-beairing, 1700s throwgh-bearing, 1800s throu-bearin, 1800s through-bearin, 1800s through-bearin', 1900s– throw-bearan, 1900s– throw-bearin, 1900s– trow-baern (Shetland). β. 1600s thorough-bearing, 1600s thorow-bearing. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through- prefix, bearing n.¹, thorough- prefix. Etymology: In α. forms < through- prefix + bearing n.¹ In β. forms < thorough- prefix + bearing n.¹ Compare earlier through-bear v. 2. Scottish. †1. The action or an act of supporting or sustaining a person; the fact of being supported; esp. spiritual support or sustenance. Also occasionally: the action of upholding or defending a cause. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > supporting bearinga1387 maintaininga1387 sustaining1395 supportinga1450 underpropping1586 backing1598 upholding1605 through-bearing1656 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporting or encouraging > specifically a cause, principle, etc. sustenance1387 friendliness1558 espousing1581 espousement1623 espousal1654 through-bearing1656 1656 J. Fergusson Brief Expos. Epist. Paul to Philippians & Colossians (Philipp. iv. 11)115 There is a kind of omnipotency in a Believer, being supported by Christ's strengthning power; so that there is nothing within the compasse of his christian calling, and for which there is a Covenant-promise for through-bearing, there is no such thing unpossible for him to do. 1658 A. Nisbet Brief Expos. First & Second Epist. Peter v. 229 They should trust God with their thorow-bearing in these duties. 1677 J. Brown Christ the Way xv. 249 They should be single in their dependence on Him, for strength and throwbearing, in that day of tryal. a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) vii. 155 God would provide things necessary for our through-bearing. 1786 A. Gib Καινα και Παλαια: Sacred Contempl. 296 It secures all the outward through-bearing, preservation and protection, leading and guiding. 1813 T. Chalmers Let. 12 Oct. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1850) I. xii. 343 A day of mortification. Everything went against us by the through-bearing of the opposite party. 1828 J. Coutts Let. 9 Oct. in W. M. Hetherington Mem. & Corr. Mrs. Coutts (1866) vi. 285 Upon the word settled in heaven, I have an assured confidence of a safe throughbearing and strength. 1871 Orig. Secession Mag. Nov. 366 With His power working for you, how certainly may you assure yourself of all temporal throughbearing, of all spiritual strength. 2. A means of supporting oneself (esp. when in financial difficulties); a livelihood. Sc. National Dict. (at Throu) records this sense as still in use in Shetland in 1972. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession > livelihood lifeOE foodOE livelihoodc1300 livingc1330 ploughc1390 purchasec1475 daily bread1526 being1570 governing1572 shift1572 supportation1576 thrift1579 livelihead1590 thrive1592 breadwinnera1614 subsistence1644 gain1655 bread and butter1691 through-bearing1705 bread1719 bread ticket1801 daily1817 lifehood1823 rice bowl1853 crust1916 the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > as dependent on sustenance > means of life bylivec1000 sustenancec1300 sustaining1395 sap1526 livinga1538 maintenance1540 life-breath1597 support1599 subsistence1606 through-bearing1705 1705 J. Pollok in R. Wodrow Analecta (1842) I. 79 Ane honnest throu-beairing in the world, soe as we might not be burdensome to others. 1846 W. Cross Disruption xxvi. 289 I am pinch'd eneuch to get a through-bearing. 1857 A. Wallace Gloaming of Life i. 2 She opened a small shop as the means of securing an honest throughbearing. 1904 R. Small Hist. United Presbyterian Congregat. II. 391 All he wanted, he said, was an honest through-bearing. 1947 New Shetlander June 3 Hit's a guid day at pits aff da nite, an hit's aye a trow-baern. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1656
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