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单词 through-go
释义

through-gov.

Forms: see through- prefix and go v.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to West Frisian trochgean , Middle Dutch dōregaen (Dutch doorgaan ), Middle Low German dörchgān , Old High German duruhgān (Middle High German durchgān , durchgēn , German durchgehen ) < the Germanic base of through- prefix + the Germanic base of go v. Compare through-gang v.
Obsolete.
transitive. To go through, pass through, penetrate, permeate (something); to travel through or across (a place); to pass among (people, a group).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)]
thoroughfareeOE
overrunOE
through-goOE
through-gangOE
passc1300
traverse?a1400
go1483
transcur1528
sweep1600
oversweep1612
supermeate1656
percur1835
overmeasure1896
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)] > thoroughly, with effort
through-goOE
through-seekOE
penetrate?1563
bore1622
bottom1713
to get inside ——1830
underthink1886
to dope out1906
OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxxiv. 289 Ic wille ðurhgan orsorh ðone here mid rodetacne gewæpnod.
OE Ælfric De Temporibus Anni (Cambr. Gg.3.28) (2009) iv. 84 Se langigenda dæg is ceald forðan þe seo eorðe bið mid ðam winterlicum cyle þurhgan.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12860 Þurrh þatt teȝȝ sholldenn all þurrh gan. Þiss middell ærd to spellenn. Off. himm.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2602 (MED) Scottes & Bruttes..þene castel heo nomen..and his folke sloȝen; Þus heo þurh-eoden [c1300 Otho þorh-ȝeode] Francene þeode.
a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) l. 136 Ðis lif bitokneð ðe sti ðat te neddre gangeð bi & tis [read Crist] is ðe dirl [perhaps read ðirl] of ðe ston ðat tu salt ðurȝ gon.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 9802 (MED) Hii wol[de] six cnihtes sende forþrihtes to þis kinges ferde in pore men guyse þat solde ȝam þorh-gon and tydinge hercny on.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Job i. 7 I haue enuyround þe erþe & þurȝ gon it [a1425 L.V. walkid thorouȝ it].
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) civ. 17 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 238 Irne thurghyhode his saule ful grim.
c1475 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Caius) l. 2319 (MED) The feldes sone they haue thurgh-goon..Till they come before the Citee.
1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. xlix. sig. L.iv/2 The wounde throughgoynge ye mawe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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更新时间:2025/2/27 22:27:28