tiglicadj.

Brit.

/ˈtɪɡlɪk/, U.S.

/ˈtɪɡlɪk/

Etymology: < modern Latin Tiglium, specific name of the croton oil plant, Croton Tiglium (Linn.), of the Coromandel coast in India, the seeds of which were known in 17th cent. pharmacy as grana tiglia and grana tilli; according to Wittstein, 1856, < Greek τῖλος liquid faeces, as in diarrhoea, from their purgative quality. If so, the spelling tiglia or tiglii for tilia, tilli probably arose in Italy.

Chemistry.

Contained in or derived from croton oil; tiglic acid, C₅H₈O₂ (Watts) = CH₃.CH:C(CH₃).CO.OH, a colourless crystalline compound, crystallizing in triclinic plates or rods, obtained from croton and other oils; stereo-isomeric with angelic acid. Also called methyl-crotonic acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from oils and fats > [adjective]

butyric acid1826

tiglic1875

tiglinic1876

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > from seeds

ricinic acid1827

ricinoleic acid1847

tiglic acid1875

1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 395 (Croton oil, acids obtained from) Geuther and Fröhlich designate this acid provisionally as tiglic acid, and point out that it is, perhaps, identical with Frankland and Duppa's methyl-crotonic acid... Barium tiglate, (C₅H₇O₂)₂Ba + 10 H₂O.

Derivatives

ˈtiglate n. a salt of this acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others

alum zucarinea1425

white precipitate1588

volatile salt or salts1639

malate1788

oxalate1788

sebate1788

succinate1789

camphorate1800

suberate1800

tannate1802

formate1807

zymate1817

uranate1819

ambreate1820

fungate1821

hydriodide1823

sorbate1823

fulminate1824

uraniate1824

pinate1829

oleate1831

pectate1831

resinate1831

xanthate1831

formobenzoate1834

racemate1835

indigotate1838

japonate1838

oxalhydrate1838

oxalovinate1838

palmate1838

pyruvate1838

roccellate1838

rubinate1838

verdite1838

oxalurate1839

sesquisalt1839

palmitate1840

rhabarbarate1840

hippurate1841

palmitin1841

sericate1841

stearate1841

oenanthylate1843

humate1844

parabanate1844

urethylane1844

angelate1846

fungiate1847

nitroprusside1849

sodium nitroprusside1849

fulminurate1855

igasurate1855

inosinate1855

phenate1857

sinapate1857

styphnate1857

anchoate1858

parellate1858

toluate1860

piperate1862

fumarate1864

glycollate1864

hydurilate1865

hyoglycocholate1865

isamates1865

itaconates1865–72

paralactate1866

porphyrate1866

usnate1866

thebolactate1867

oxalonitrate1868

rhodanate1868

stearerate1868

terebate1868

terephthalate1868

thymotate1868

turpetholate1868

violurate1868

viridate1868

xanthide1868

glycocholate1872

xylate1872

xylidate1872

tiglate1875

peptonate1876

hydracrylate1877

thymolate1880

formamidine1882

carboxylate1884

nucleate1896

phytin1905

cacodylate1908

cupferron1910

protamine sulphate1915

metallic soap1918

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

phosphagen1927

phosphocreatine1927

viologen1933

pentachlorophenate1938

hyaluronate1946

tetraethylpyrophosphate1947

pteroylglutamate1948

inosate-

1875 [see main sense].

ˈtigline n. (see quot. 1900).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > neutral substances from plants > bitter principles > [noun]

quassin1819

colocynthin1830

plumbagin1830

colocynthite1838

quassite1838

amarine1839

rhamnin1843

maticin1844

limonin1845

serpentarin1847

rubian1848

humulin1854

pinipicrin1859

ilicin1861

physalin1863

scrophularin1868

lobelacrin1874

berberia1876

berberine1876

citrulline1882

tigline1900

1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Tigline, the acrid principle in the seeds of Croton Tiglium, Linn.

tiˈglinic adj. tiglic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from oils and fats > [adjective]

butyric acid1826

tiglic1875

tiglinic1876

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 440 It is composed of the ordinary fatty acids, and volatile, acetic, butyric, and valerianic, tiglinic acid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tiglic
释义	tiglicadj. Brit. /ˈtɪɡlɪk/, U.S. /ˈtɪɡlɪk/ Etymology: < modern Latin Tiglium, specific name of the croton oil plant, Croton Tiglium (Linn.), of the Coromandel coast in India, the seeds of which were known in 17th cent. pharmacy as grana tiglia and grana tilli; according to Wittstein, 1856, < Greek τῖλος liquid faeces, as in diarrhoea, from their purgative quality. If so, the spelling tiglia or tiglii for tilia, tilli probably arose in Italy. Chemistry. Contained in or derived from croton oil; tiglic acid, C₅H₈O₂ (Watts) = CH₃.CH:C(CH₃).CO.OH, a colourless crystalline compound, crystallizing in triclinic plates or rods, obtained from croton and other oils; stereo-isomeric with angelic acid. Also called methyl-crotonic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from oils and fats > [adjective] butyric acid1826 tiglic1875 tiglinic1876 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > acids obtained from plants or trees > [noun] > from seeds ricinic acid1827 ricinoleic acid1847 tiglic acid1875 1875 H. Watts Dict. Chem.: 2nd Suppl. 395 (Croton oil, acids obtained from) Geuther and Fröhlich designate this acid provisionally as tiglic acid, and point out that it is, perhaps, identical with Frankland and Duppa's methyl-crotonic acid... Barium tiglate, (C₅H₇O₂)₂Ba + 10 H₂O. Derivatives ˈtiglate n. a salt of this acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1875 [see main sense]. ˈtigline n. (see quot. 1900). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > neutral substances from plants > bitter principles > [noun] quassin1819 colocynthin1830 plumbagin1830 colocynthite1838 quassite1838 amarine1839 rhamnin1843 maticin1844 limonin1845 serpentarin1847 rubian1848 humulin1854 pinipicrin1859 ilicin1861 physalin1863 scrophularin1868 lobelacrin1874 berberia1876 berberine1876 citrulline1882 tigline1900 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Tigline, the acrid principle in the seeds of Croton Tiglium, Linn. tiˈglinic adj. tiglic. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from oils and fats > [adjective] butyric acid1826 tiglic1875 tiglinic1876 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 440 It is composed of the ordinary fatty acids, and volatile, acetic, butyric, and valerianic, tiglinic acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1875
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