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单词 tigroid
释义

tigroidadj.

/ˈtʌɪɡrɔɪd/
Etymology: < Greek τιγροειδής like a tiger: see -oid suffix.
Resembling a tiger or tiger's skin; marked like a tiger. tigroid body (Pathology): see quots. Also absol. as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > types of
unipolar1853
interneural1888
adendritic1894
interneuronal1899
tigroid1901
connecter1916
satellited1928
microglial1929
oligodendroglial1929
presynaptic1935
postsynaptic1937
motoneuronal1955
fusimotor1958
monoaminergic1963
noradrenergic1963
aminergic1967
1901 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) II. 338 The tigroid in the cell bodies of the nuclei of origin of the motor cerebral nerves.
1901 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) II. 338 A part of the dendrite where tigroid bodies disappear.
1904 E. B. Titchener tr. W. M. Wundt Princ. Physiol. Psychol. I. 41 When highly magnified, most nerve-cells show..a fibrillated structure; clusters of granules are set..between the meshes of this fibrillar network... The granular deposits are named, from their discoverer, the corpuscles of Nissl; they are also known as tigroid bodies, or as chromophilous substance.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. at Granule Nissl granules, small, deeply staining bodies found by Nissl in the cytoplasm of nerve-cells... Also called Nissl's bodies and tigroid.

Derivatives

tigrolysis n. /taɪˈɡrɒlɪsɪs/ [Greek λύσις dissolution] the breaking down of the tigroid substance in the nerve-cell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of nerve cells
neuronophagia1903
tigrolysis1903
neuronophagy1909
Nissl degeneration1911
1903 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sc. (rev. ed.) VI. 264 This disintegration..of the tigroid has been variously designated... Kohnstamm gives it the name tigrolysis,..which I prefer.
tigrolytic adj. /taɪɡrəˈlɪtɪk/ of or pertaining to tigrolysis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of nerve cells
tigrolytic1903
1903 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sc. (rev. ed.) VI. 264 Cells still tigrolytic may be observed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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adj.1901
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