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单词 througher
释义

throughern.

Brit. /ˈθruːə/, U.S. /ˈθruər/
Forms: 1700s– througher; also Scottish 1600s throuar, 1700s throwal (rare), 1700s thrower, 1800s throu'art, 1900s throughart.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: through adv., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < through adv. + -er suffix1.In the form throwal apparently with alteration of the ending after -al suffix1; in the forms throu'art, throughart apparently with alteration of the ending after -ard suffix.
Coal Mining (originally Scottish).
A passage or transverse working that connects two adjacent working spaces, typically at right angles between parallel headings; a cross-passage.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > passage > ventilation passages or openings
througher1645
thirling1686
air-pit1709
horse-head1747
sollar1778
airway1800
wind-hole1802
bearing door1813
air course1814
downcast shaft1814
upcast shaft (or pit)1816
buze1823
air road1832
raggling1839
thirl1847
brattice1849
intake1849
run1849
trapdoor1849
skailing1850
return1851
wind-road1860
breakthrough1875
wind-way1875
breast1882
cross-heading1883
skail-door1883
U.C.1883
undercast1883
vent1886
furnace-drift1892
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > supplying fresh air or ventilation > ventilator > passage, shaft, duct, or pipe > in a mine
througher1645
thirling1686
air-pit1709
airway1800
wind-hole1802
air course1814
buze1823
air road1832
raggling1839
air heading1841
thirl1847
run1849
wind-road1860
wind-way1875
1645 Accts. Tulliallan Coal Wks. f. 127 Thomas Bathok for cuting of ane throuar to leuall the comen geatt.
1725 P. Halkett Let. 14 July in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Earl of Eglinton (1885) 154 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4575) XLIV. 1 Evrie thrower be made exactlie opposite to the stoup which will support the roof the better.
1770 D. Syme Petition 15 The throughers are considerably wider than has been reported.
1797 Encycl. Brit. V. 101/1 The workings called rooms..of the width of 12 feet;..the workings called throughers or thirlings, 9 feet wide, wrought through at right angles from one room to another.
1859 R. Moore Ventilation Mines 33 In stoop and room workings, the throughers or holings should be driven narrow for two or three yards, and then widened out.
1883 W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining Througher,..a thirl put through between two headings which are up-stoop.
1902 G. L. Kerr Elem. Coal-Mining xi. 185 In order to carry the air-current up to the face in Pillar and Stall workings or in driving out a pair of drifts, all the ‘throughers’ or cross drivages are barricaded up, with the exception of the last througher nearest to the face.
1925 H. M. Cadell Rocks W. Lothian 345 The waste ‘rooms’ or ‘throughers’ between the pillars.
1947 Trans. Inst. Mining Engineers July 549 The shovel is taken off the pan line, and a..througher is driven from each heading to connect in a common line.
1988 Mine Safety & Health Congr. Proc. (Chamber of Mines, S. Afr.) 281 It is sound mining practice before abandoning any workings..to..stop all headings on the last througher to avoid the creation of dead ends.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:18:25